MP Board Class 8th Special English Grammar Active and Passive Voice

MP Board Class 8th Special English Grammar Active and Passive Voice

Memory Chart

Active से Passive Voice में बदलने के नियम –

1. Active Voice के Subject को Passive Voice में Subject बना दिया जाता है।
2. Active Voice के Subject को Passive Voice में Object बना देते हैं और उसको पूर्व रखा जाता है।
3. Passive Voice के Main Verb को सदैव Third Form में प्रयोग किया जाता है।
4. Main Verb से पहले Tense के अनुसार सहायक क्रिया लगाई जाती है।

1. Present Indefinite Tense
नियमः Verb की Third form से पूर्व is, are or am लगाया जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. We take milk.
2. He reads his books.
3. He does not help me.
4. Do you like her?
5. They do not help me.

2. Present Continuous Tense
Rule: Verb की Third form से पूर्व is being, am being, are being लगाया जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. Raj is doing his home-work.
2. The boys are dong their sums.
3. The women are not buying vegetables.
4. Are you chasing the dog?
5. Who is wasting the time?

3. Present Perfect Tense
Rule: Verb की Third form से पूर्व has been या have been रखा जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. This man has killed a dog.
2. Rajesh has not plucked mangoes.
3. I have not hurt any body.
4. These boys have not seen the Taj.
5. She has drown this picture.

4. Past Indefinite Tense
Rule: Verb की Third form से पूर्व was या were का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. The farmer killed the snake.
2. The old man flew a kite.
3. They never helped any beggar.
4. I joined the two pieces of the rope.
5. Did he visit the historical place?

5. Past Continuous Tense
Rule: Verb की Third form से पहले was being या were being रखा जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. He was teaching his sister.
2. She was wasting her time.
3. Were they ploughing their fields?
4. Where were the boys hiding your books?
5. He was using a machine.

6. Past Perfect Tense
Rule: Verb की Third form से पूर्व had been लगा दिया जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. He had burnt his hand.
2. She had deceived me.
3. They had bought an apple.
4. Where had the washerman lost your clothes?
5. Who had plucked the flowers?

7. Future Indefinite Tense
Rule: Verb की Third form से पूर्व will be या shall be लगा दिया जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. I shall snub him.
2. We shall obey you.
3. The servant will clean the room.
4. They will not eat these mangoes.
5. Will you meet him?

8. Future Perfect Tense
Rule: क्रिया की Third form से पूर्व will have been या shall have been रखा जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. The labourers will have their work.
2. They will have watered their fields.
3. The priest will have worshipped Shankar.
4. The teacher will have taught me.
5. Will the miser have sold his shop?

9. Imperative Sentences
Rule: Verb की Third form से पूर्व let be लगाया जाता है अथवा should be लगाया जाता है। यदि Please का प्रयोग भी किया गया हो तो should के स्थान पर you are requested लगा दिया जाता है।

Exercise
Change the Voice:

1. Do it now.
2. Serve your parents.
3. Give a rupee to the beggar.
4. Never waste your time.
5. Come to me and show your teeth.
6. Bring your book.
7. Let me help this patient.
8. Please sit down.

MP Board Class 8th English Solutions