MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 12 प्रहेलिकाः

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 12 प्रहेलिकाः

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 12 अभ्यासः

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 12 Prahelika प्रश्न 1.
एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो
(क) सुप्तोऽपि नेत्रे क: न निमीलयति? [सोते हुए भी दोनों नेत्रों को कौन बन्द नहीं करती है?]
उत्तर:
मत्स्यः

(ख) फलानाम् दाता कः अस्ति? [फलों को देने वाला कौन होता है?]
उत्तर:
वृक्षः

(ग) पक्षिराजः कः अस्ति? [पक्षियों का राजा कौन है?]
उत्तर:
गरुड़ः।

MP Board Solutions

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 12 MP Board प्रश्न 2.
एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो
(क) मूकः कथं जीवति? [गूंगा कैसे जीवित रहता है?]
उत्तर:
मूकः मौनेन जीवति। [गूंगा मौन रूप (बिना बोले) में जीवित रहता है।]

(ख) एकेन पादेन कः तिष्ठति? [एक पैर पर कौन खड़ा रहता है?]
उत्तर:
एकेन पादेन बको तिष्ठति। [बगुला एक पैर पर खड़ा रहता है।]

(ग) नारिकेलफले कति नेत्राणि भवन्ति। [नारियल के फल में कितनी आँखें होती हैं?]
उत्तर:
नारिकेलफले त्रिनेत्राणि भवन्ति। [नारियल के फल में तीन आँखें होती हैं।]

MP Board Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 12 प्रश्न 3.
रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करो(पण्डितः, मम, मूकः, शूलपाणिः, तस्यादिः)
(क) न ……….. न तस्यान्तः।
(ख) साक्षरं न च………….।
(ग) त्रिनेत्रधारी न च………….।
(घ) स्वजाति जीवाः…………. भोजननि।
(ङ) मौनेन जीवामि मुनिन …………।
उत्तर:
(क) तस्यादिः
(ख) पण्डितः
(ग) शूलपाणिः
(घ) मम
(ङ) मूकः।

Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 12 MP Board प्रश्न 4.
उचित मेल करो
MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 12 प्रहेलिकाः img 1
उत्तर:
(क) → (3)
(ख) → (5)
(ग) → (1)
(घ) → (2)
(ङ) → (4)

MP Board Solutions

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 12 प्रश्न 5.
सन्धि विच्छेद करो
(क) तस्यादिः
(ख) तस्यान्तः
(ग) वृक्षाग्रवासी
(घ) ममाप्यस्ति
(ङ) तवाप्यस्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) तस्य + आदिः
(ख) तस्य + अन्तः
(ग) वृक्ष + अग्रवासी
(घ) मम + अपि + अस्ति
(ङ) तव + अपि + अस्ति।

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 12 Question Answer प्रश्न 6.
समानार्थक शब्दों का मेल करो
MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 12 प्रहेलिकाः img 2
उत्तर:
(क) → (4)
(ख) → (3)
(ग) → (1)
(घ) → (2)

Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 12 प्रश्न 7.
विपरीतार्थक शब्दों का मेल करो
MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 12 प्रहेलिकाः img 3
उत्तर:
(क) → (4)
(ख) → (3)
(ग) → (1)
(घ) → (2)

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 12 प्रश्न 8.
उदाहरण के अनुसार अन्वय की पूर्ति करो
(क) सुप्तः………… नेत्रे न निमीलयामि, जलस्य ……… नित्यं……………मम………… स्वजा. तिजीवाः, मान्या! ………… नामधेयं …………।
(ख) …………. तिष्ठामि बकः न……….. , दाता……….. न कृतिः …………. यत्नः, मौनेन”…………. मुनिः …………. मूकः, सेव्यः ………… कः नृपतिः……….. देवः।
उत्तर:
(क) अपि, मध्ये, निवसामि, भोजनानि मम, वदन्तु।
(ख) अहं पादेन, पङ्गुः, अहं फलानां न, जीवामि न, न, अस्मि, न।

प्रहेलिकाः हिन्दी अनुवाद

अपदं दूरगामी च, साक्षरं न च पण्डितः।
अमुखं स्फुटवक्ता च, मां जानाति सः पण्डितः॥१॥

अन्वयः :
अहं पादाभ्यां विना दूरं गच्छामि। अक्षरयुक्तः। किन्तु, पण्डितः नास्मि। अहं मुखेन विना स्पष्टं वदामि। यः मां जानाति सः पण्डितः।

अनुवाद :
मैं पैरों के बिना भी दूर तक जाता हूँ। अक्षरयुक्त हूँ किन्तु पण्डित नहीं हूँ। मैं मुख के बिना स्पष्ट बोलता हूँ। जो मुझे जानता है, वह विद्वान है।

न तस्यादिः न तस्यान्तः, मध्ये यस्तस्य तिष्ठति।
ममाप्यस्ति तवाप्यस्ति, यदि जानासि तद् वद॥२॥

अन्वयः :
‘न’ तस्य आदिः। ‘न’ तस्य अन्तः। मध्ये ‘य’ अस्ति। मम अपि अस्ति। तव अपि अस्ति। यदि जानासि तद् वद।

अनुवाद :
‘न’ उसका प्रारम्भ है। न उसका अन्त है। बीच में ‘जो’ है। मेरे भी पास है। तुम्हारे भी (पास) है। यदि जो जानता है, वह बोले। [नेत्र ]

सुप्तोऽपि नेत्रे न निमीलयामि,
जलस्य मध्ये निवसामि नित्यम्।
स्वजातिजीवा: मम भोजनानि,
वदन्तु मान्याः! मम नामधेयम्॥३॥

अन्वयः :
अहं सुप्ते अपि नेत्रे न निमीलयामि। जलस्य मध्ये एव निवसामि। स्वजातिजीवाः मम भोजनानि सन्ति। मान्याः! मम नाम वदन्तु।

अनुवाद :
मैं सोते हुए भी दोनों नेत्रों को बन्द नहीं करती हूँ। जल के बीच ही रहती हूँ। अपनी जाति के जीव ही मेरे भोजन हैं। हे माननीये! मेरा नाम बतलायें। [मत्स्य (मछली)]

तिष्ठामि पादेन बको न पगुः,
दाता फलानां न कृतिर्न यत्नः।
मौनेन जीवामि मुनिर्न मूकः,
सेव्योऽस्मि कोऽहं नृपतिर्नदेवः॥ ४॥

अन्वयः :
अहं पादेन तिष्ठामि, किन्तु न बकः, न पगुः। अहं फलानां दाताः, किन्तु न कृतिः, न यत्नः। मौनेन जीवामिः, किन्तु न मुनिः, न मूकः। सेव्यः अस्मि अहं:, किन्तु न नृपतिः, न देवः। अहं कः?

MP Board Solutions

अनवाद :
मैं पैर पर (तने पर) खड़ा रहता हूँ। किन्तु बगुला नहीं हूँ, न लँगड़ा हूँ। मैं फलों को देने वाला हूँ किन्तु कोई रचना नहीं हूँ। न कोई प्रयत्न हूँ। मौन रूप में ही जीवित रहता हूँ किन्तु मैं न तो मुनि हूँ और न मूक (गँगा) हूँ। मैं सेवा किये जाने योग्य हूँ, किन्तु राजा नहीं हूँ, न (कोई) देवता हूँ। (बताओ) मैं कौन [वृक्ष]

वृक्षाग्रवासी न च पक्षिराजः,
त्रिनेत्रधारी न च शूलपाणिः।
त्वग्वस्त्रधारी न च सिद्धयोगी,
जलं च विभ्रन्न घटो न मेघः॥५॥

अन्वयः :
अहं वृक्षाग्रवासी, किन्तु न पक्षिराजः। अहं त्रिनेत्रधारी:, किन्तु न शूलपाणिः, अहं त्वग्वस्त्रधारी किन्तु न सिद्धयोगी। जलं विभ्रन् किन्तु न घटः, न मेघः।

अनुवाद :
मैं वृक्ष के अगले भाग पर रहता हूँ। किन्तु मैं पक्षिराज (गरुड़) नहीं हूँ। मैं तीन नेत्र धारण करने वाला हूँ, किन्तु हाथ में त्रिशूल धारण करने वाला ‘शिव’ नहीं हूँ। मैं छाल के वस्त्र धारण करता हूँ, किन्तु कोई सिद्धि प्राप्त करने वाला योगी नहीं हूँ। जल से परिपूर्ण हूँ परन्तु घड़ा नहीं हूँ (और) न बादल है। [नारियल]

प्रहेलिकाः शब्दार्थाः

अपदं = बिना पैर वाले। दूरयानम् = दूर तक जाने वाला वाहन। (दूरगामी = दूर तक जाने वाला।) साक्षरम् = अक्षरयुक्त। अमुखम् = बिना मुख वाले। स्फुटवक्ता = स्पष्ट बोलने वाला। तस्यादिः = उसका प्रारम्भ। तस्यान्तः = उसका अन्त। ममाप्यस्ति = मेरे पास भी है। निमीलयामि = मैं मूंद लेता हूँ। वदन्तु = कहें। नामधेयम् = नाम। कृतिः = रचना। सेव्योस्मि = सेवा योग्य हूँ। वृक्षाग्रवासी = वृक्ष के ऊपर रहने वाला। पक्षिराजः = गरुड़ (पक्षियों का राजा)। विभ्रन् = धारण करता हुआ। शूलपाणिः = हाथ में शूल (त्रिशूल) धारण करने वाले भगवान शंकर। त्वग्वस्त्रधारी = पेड़ की छाल के वस्त्र धारण करने वाले। त्वक् = पेड़ की छाल।

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions विविधप्रश्नावलिः 1

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi विविधप्रश्नावलिः 1

Class 7 Sanskrit Vividh Prashnavali 1 प्रश्न 1.
प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक शब्द में लिखो
(क) महतां किम् धनम्? [महापुरुषों का धन क्या होता है?]
उत्तर:
मानः

(ख) अपाठितः बाल: कुत्र न शोभते? [अशिक्षित बालक कहाँ शोभा नहीं पाता है?]
उत्तर:
सभामध्ये

(ग) शारदामठं कस्यां दिशि अस्ति? [शारदामठ किस दिशा में है?
उत्तर:
पश्चिमदिशि

MP Board Solutions

(घ) द्वावपि अग्रजौ कुतः गृहं प्रत्यागच्छताम्? [दोनों बड़े भाई कहाँ से घर को लौट आये?]
उत्तर:
इन्दौरनगरात्

(ङ) जगद्गुरुः कः आसीत्? [जगद्गुरु कौन थे?
उत्तर:
शङ्कराचार्य

(च) सप्ताहे कति दिनानि भवन्ति? [सप्ताह में कितने दिन होते हैं?]
उत्तर:
सप्तदिनानि

(छ) सिंहः कूपस्य जले किम् अपश्यत्? [सिंह ने कुएँ के जल में क्या देखा?]
उत्तर:
स्वप्रतिबिम्बम्

(ज) प्रयत्नादयोग्याः कीदृशाः भवन्ति? [प्रयत्न से अयोग्य कैसे हो जाते हैं?]
उत्तर:
योग्याः।

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Vividh Prashnavali 1 प्रश्न 2.
एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो
(क) के मानम् इच्छन्ति? [कौन सम्मान चाहते हैं?]
उत्तर:
उत्तमजना: मानम् इच्छन्ति। [उत्तम श्रेणी के व्यक्ति सम्मान चाहते हैं।।]

(ख) विद्यार्थी किं न प्राप्नोति? [विद्यार्थी क्या नहीं प्राप्त करते हैं?]
उत्तर:
विद्यार्थी सुखम् न प्राप्नोति। [विद्यार्थी को सुख प्राप्त नहीं होता।]

(ग) कः कस्य एकतायाः मूलाधारः? [कौन किसकी एकता का मूल आधार है?]
उत्तर:
धर्मः भारतस्य एकतायाः मूलाधारः। [धर्म भारत की एकता का मूल आधार है।]

MP Board Solutions

(घ) आञ्चलिकविज्ञानकेन्द्रं कुत्र अस्ति? [आञ्चलिक विज्ञान केन्द्र कहाँ है?]
उत्तर:
आञ्चलिक विज्ञान केन्द्रं भोपालनगरे अस्ति।

(ङ) कर्मवती के रक्षासूत्रं प्रेषितवती? [कर्मवती ने किसके लिए रक्षासूत्र भेजा?]
उत्तर:
कर्मवती हुमायूँ नामाख्यं मुगलशासकं रक्षासूत्रं प्रेषितवती। [कर्मवती ने हुमायूँ नामक मुगलशासक के लिए राखी भेजी थी।]

(च) शङ्कराचार्यस्य चत्वारः शिष्याः के? [शंकराचार्य के चार शिष्य कौन थे?]
उत्तर:
शङ्कराचार्यस्य प्रथम शिष्यः सुरेश्वराचार्यः, द्वितीयः शिष्य हस्तामलकः, तृतीय शिष्यः त्रोटकाचार्यः, चतुर्थः शिष्यः पद्मपादः इति।
[शंकराचार्य के प्रथम शिष्य सुरेश्वराचार्य, द्वितीय शिष्य हस्तामलक, तीसरे शिष्य त्रोटकाचार्य और चौथे शिष्य पद्मपाद थे।]

(छ) चन्द्रः कदा पूर्णतां प्राप्नोति? [चन्द्रमा पूर्णता को कब प्राप्त करता है?]
उत्तर:
चन्द्रः पूर्णिमायां पूर्णतां प्राप्नोति।

(ज) अस्माभिः कः विधेयः? [हमें क्या करना चाहिए?]
उत्तर:
अस्माभिः पुनः पुनः प्रयत्नः विधेयः।

Class 7th Sanskrit Vividh Prashnavali 1 प्रश्न 3.
कोष्ठक से उचित शब्दों को चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों को पूरा करो
(क) विद्यार्थिनः कुतः ………….। (दुःखम्/सुखम्)
(ख) वृश्चिकस्य विषं ………….। (दन्ते/पुच्छे)
(ग) ज्योतिर्मठं ……….. दिशायाम् अस्ति।(उत्तर दक्षिण)
(घ) भोपालस्य सरोवरे जनाः ………….. कुर्वन्ति। (नौकाविहारं/भ्रमणं)
(ङ) सर्वे तूष्णी …………। (भवतु/भवन्तु)
(च) वर्षागीतानि गायन्ति …………..। (गायकः/ गायकाः)
(छ) शुक्लपक्षे ………… तिथिः भवति। (अमावस्या/पूर्णिमा)
उत्तर:
(क) सुखम्
(ख) पुच्छे
(ग) उत्तर
(घ) नौकाविहारम्
(ङ) भवन्तु
(च) गायकाः
(छ) पूर्णिमा।

MP Board Solutions

Class 7th Sanskrit Vividh Prashnawali 1 प्रश्न 4.
अधोलिखित शब्दों के विलोम लिखो
(क) गुणः
(ख) धैर्यम्
(ग) सत्यम्
(घ) केतुम्
(ङ) कठोरः
(च) विज्ञः।
उत्तर:
(क) दुर्गुणः
(ख) अधैर्यम्
(ग) अनृतम्
(घ) विक्रेतुम्
(ङ) मृदुः
(च) अविज्ञः।

Class 7th Sanskrit MP Board Solution प्रश्न 5.
शब्दों के समानार्थक शब्द लिखो-
(क) माता
(ख) वनम्
(ग) मनोहरम्
(घ) परिश्रमः।
उत्तर:
(क) जननी
(ख) अरण्यम्
(ग) आकर्षकम्
(घ) प्रयत्नः।

MP Board Sanskrit Class 7 प्रश्न 6.
सन्धि विच्छेद करो-
(क) विद्यैव
(ख) परोपकारः
(ग) महौषधिः
(घ) महेशः
(ङ) ज्येष्ठाषाढयोः।
उत्तर:
(क) विद्या + एव
(ख) पर + उपकारः
(ग) महा + औषधिः
(घ) महा + ईशः
(ङ) ज्येष्ठ + आषाढयोः।

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit प्रश्न 7.
सन्धि करो-
(क) द्वौ + अपि
(ख) विद्या + आलयः
(ग) नृत्यन्ति + अपि
(घ) सत् + चित्।
उत्तर:
(क) द्वावपि
(ख) विद्यालयः
(ग) नृत्यन्त्यपि
(घ) सच्चित्।

Sanskrit 7th Class MP Board प्रश्न 8.
अर्थ के अनुसार जोड़ो
MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions विविधप्रश्नावलिः 1 img 1
उत्तर:
(क) → (2)
(ख) → (1)
(ग) → (4)
(घ) → (3)

Class 7th Sanskrit MP Board प्रश्न 9.
धातु रूपों के सामने धातु, लकार, पुरुष और वचन लिखो
(क) आसीत्
(ख) करिष्यामः
(ग) अकुर्वन्
(घ) भवति
(ङ) लभन्ते
(च) नृत्यतः।
उत्तर:
(क) अस्-अन्य पुरुष-लङ्-एकवचन।
(ख) कृ-उत्तम पुरुष-लुट्-बहुवचन।
(ग) कृ-अन्य पुरुष-लङ्-बहुवचन।
(घ) भू-अन्य पुरुष-लट्-एकवचन।
(ङ) लभ्-अन्य पुरुष-लट्-बहुवचन।
(च) नृत्-अन्य पुरुष-लट्-द्विवचन।

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 1 प्रश्न 10.
शुद्ध शब्द लिखो
(क) विशेषः-विषेशः
(ख) अत्याधिकम्-अत्यधिकम्
(ग) रवीन्द्रः-रविन्द्रः
(घ) उपर्युक्तः-उपरोक्तः
(ङ) कालिदासः-कालीदासः।
उत्तर:
(क) विशेषः
(ख) अत्यधिकम्
(ग) रवीन्द्रः
(घ) उपर्युक्तः
(ङ) कालिदासः।

Class 7 MP Board Sanskrit प्रश्न 11.
श्लोक की पूर्ति करो
(1) प्रयत्नेन ………. समुद्रं ………. , प्रयत्नेन वीराः ………… लङ्घयन्ति, …………. विज्ञाः वियति ………… , प्रयत्नः ………. , ……….. विधेयः।
(2) सुखार्थी चेत् ……….. त्यजेत्, विद्यार्थी ……….. सुखं ………. , सुखार्थिनः विद्या ………… , विद्यार्थिनः ……….. कुतः।
उत्तर:
(1) धीरा, तरन्ति, गिरीन्, प्रयत्नेन, उत्पतन्ति, विधेयः, प्रयत्नः।
(2) विद्या, चेत्, त्यजेत्, त्यजेत्, सुखम्।

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 7th General English Revision Exercises 1

MP Board Class 7th General English Solutions Revision Exercises 1

Read and Learn (पढ़ो और याद करो):
Students should do themselves.
छात्र स्वयं करें।

Comprehension (बोध प्रश्न):

(A) Answer these questions :
(निम्न प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए)

Class 7 English Revision Exercise 1 Question 1.
Where do boats and ships sail?
MP Board Class 7th General English Revision Exercises 1 1
Answer:
(c) Boats sail on river.
(बोट्स सेल ऑन रिवर।)
नावें नदी में तैरती हैं।
(b) Ships sail on sea.
(शिप्स सेल ऑन सी।)
जहाज समुद्र में यात्रा करते हैं।

Class 7th English Revision Exercise 1 Question 2.
Where did Bhola go to sell the horse ?
Answer:
Bhola went to the market to sale the horse.

Revision Exercise 1 Class 7 English Question 3.
Who won the bet?
Answer:
Bhola won the bet.

MP Board Class 7th English Revision Exercise 1 Question 4.
What did Appu do with his trunk?
Answer:
Appu took the bananas in his trunk and put them into his mouth with it.

Where Do Boats And Ships Sail Class 7th Question 5.
Where did Vinod go?
Answer:
Bhopal.

(B) Tick the correct option:
(सही विकल्प पर निशान लगाएँ)

Class 7 Revision Exercise 1 Question 1.
How many colours are there in a rainbow?
(a) six
(b) seven
(c) ten
Answer:
(b) seven.

Class 7th English Reader Book Question 2.
Who was Bhola’s wife?
(a) Shanti
(b) Asha
(c) Meena
Answer:
(a) Shanti.

Revision Exercise 1 Question 3.
What did the thugs say to Bhola?
(a) to have a bet
(b) to throw the mangoes
(c) to sell the mangoes 0
Answer:
(c) to sell the mangoes.

7th English MP Board Question 4.
Who is Appu?
(a) a lion
(b) a camel
(c) an elephant
Answer:
(c) an elephant.

Class 7th English Solutions MP Board Question 5.
Who did not have a valid ticket?
(a) Vinod
(b) all other passengers
(c) the youngman
Answer:
(a) Vinod.

MP Board Solutions

(C) Read the given story and answer the questions given below it :
(दी गई कहानी को पढ़िए और इसके नीचे दिये गए प्रश्नों का उत्तर दीजिए।)

Class 5 English Revision Exercise 1 Question 1.
Where were the goats?
Answer:
The goats were in the middle of the bridge.

MP Board 7th Class English Book Solutions Question 2.
What did the first goat say?
Answer:
The first goat said, “Please step aside and let me pass.”

Class 7th English Reader Question 3.
What did the second goat say?
Answer:
The second goat said “Why should I ? You had better let me pass first.”

Class 7th MP Board English Question 4.
What happened in the end?
Answer:
In the end one goat lied down and the other crossed over her.

Class 7 English MP Board Question 5.
If they had not been wise what could have happened?
Answer:
If they had not been wise they could have fought and fallen down into the stream.

(D) Match the opposites from column ‘A’ and ‘B’.
(कॉलम A और कॉलम B से विपरीत शब्दों का मिलान कीजिए।)
MP Board Class 7th General English Revision Exercises 1 2
Answer:

  1. → (b)
  2. → (a)
  3. → (d)
  4. → (e)
  5. → (c)

MP Board Solutions

Word Power (शब्द सामर्थ) :

(A) Write one word for each phrase given below:
(दिए गए प्रत्येक शब्द-समूह के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।)

  1. One who looks after the sheep.
  2. One who controls wild animals in a circus.

Answer:

  1. Shepherd
  2. Ring master.

(B) Match the two columns :
(दोनों कालमों का मिलान कीजिए)
Answers:

  1. → (c)
  2. → (d)
  3. → (a)
  4. → (b)

(C) Pick the odd word and encircle it :
(विषम शब्द को छाँटो और इस पर गोला बनाइए।)
Answer:

(D) Fill in the blanks with the words given below :
(दिए गए शब्दों से रिक्त स्थानों को भरिए।)
(ride, rainbow, overcrowded, to feed)

  1. I saw a ………. in the sky yesterday.
  2. Bhola spend little money …….. his horse.
  3. The Mahout took the children for a ………..
  4. Rashid found that the train was ………..

Answers:

  1. rainbow
  2. to feed
  3. ride
  4. overcrowded.

MP Board Solutions

Grammar in Use (व्याकरण का प्रयोग):

(A) Write three degrees of comparison for these adjectives :
(इन विशेषणों के लिए तुलनात्मक तीन डिग्री लिखिए)
Answers:
(i) good – better – best
(ii) thin – thinner – thinnest
(iii) big – bigger – biggest
(iv) high – higher – highest
(v) bad – worse – worst

(B) Combine the pairs of sentences using “who”
(‘who’ का प्रयोग कर वाक्यों को जोड़िए)

(i) (a) The girl is wearing a red sweater.
(b) The girl is Sarita.
Answer:
The girl, who is wearing a red sweater, is Sarita.

(ii) (a) Yusuf is wearing a blue cap.
(b) Yusuf is the tallest boy in the class.
Answer:
Yusuf, who is wearing a blue cap, is the tallest boy in the class.

MP Board Solutions

(C) Fill in the blanks with these words :
(इन शब्दों से खाली स्थान भरिए)
(little, a little, few, a few)

  1. I have ……. time to stay.
  2. He knows …….. of this story.
  3. They have …….. coins.
  4. He has ……… friends, as he is new to Indore.

Answer:

  1. little
  2. a little
  3. a few
  4. few.

(D) Make sentences using the following phrases
(निम्न वाक्यांशों का प्रयोग करते हुए वाक्य बनाएँ।)

  1. a loaf of bread
  2. a piece of paper

Answer:

  1. Reena bought a loaf of bread from the bakery shop.
  2. My daughter gave a piece of paper to me to wrap the book.

(E) Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences and use capitals whereever necessary :
(निम्न शब्दों को पुन: व्यवस्थित कर अर्थपूर्ण वाक्य बनाइए और आवश्यकतानुसार बड़े अक्षरों का प्रयोग करें।)

(i) Indore/in/lived/Vinod.
Answer:
Vinod lived in Indore.

(ii) young man/the/dressed/was/poorly.
Answer:
The young man was poorly dressed.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Write (आओ लिखें) :

(A) Write 2-3 sentences using the words given below:
(नीचे दिए शब्दों से 2-3 वाक्य बनाइए।)
(the horse trainer, market, sell, horse, buy, donkey.)
Answer:
The horse trainer, called Bhola took his horse to sell in the market. He first exchanged his horse for a donkey then he exchanged donkey for a sheep and then sheep for a hen. When he saw a girl selling green mangoes he exchanged his hen for the green mangoes as his wife loved to eat mango chutney. Thus, finally with green mangoes in exchange of a horse he went back to his way home.

(B) Using the given clues write a paragraph about a journey which you undertook :
(निम्न संकेतों का प्रयोग कर आपके द्वारा की गयी एक यात्रा के बारे में एक अनुच्छेद लिखिए।)
Answer:
I went to Jaipur in the month of January 2006. I had to attend a marriage there. I with my friend Mohit planned to go by bus and requested my mother to prepare some poories and pack them in a wrapper with some jam. We were only two friends who started from house but on the bus stand of Gwalior we found other people about ten in number were also going there. We both knew all of them because they were also our relatives. We reached Jaipur and attended the party. At 12 in the night we started back because we had to give our preparatory test on next day. Both of us enjoyed the journey very much.

MP Board Class 7th English Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 11 अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 11 अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा Pdf, Sanskrit Class 7 Chapter 11, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 11 अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 11 अभ्यासः

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 Amarvani Sanskrit Bhasha प्रश्न 1.
एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो
(क) का भाषा ‘देवभाषा’ इति कथ्यते? [कौन-सी भाषा ‘देवभाषा’ कही जाती है?]
उत्तर:
संस्कृत भाषा

(ख) कदा संस्कृत दिवसः आयोज्यते? [संस्कृतदिवस का आयोजन कब किया जाता है?]
उत्तर:
श्रावणी पूर्णिमायाम्

(ग) आदिज्ञानस्य आधाराः के? [प्रारम्भिक ज्ञान के आधार क्या थे?]
उत्तर:
चतुर्वेदाः, वेदाङ्गनि उपनिषदः दर्शनानि पुराणानि, चिकित्सानाट्य साहित्यशास्त्रादयः ग्रन्थाः

MP Board Solutions

(घ) किं वर्षं संस्कृतवर्षम्? [कौन-सा वर्ष संस्कृत वर्ष है?]
उत्तर:
१९९९-२००० वर्ष ‘संस्कृतवर्षम्’

(ङ) भारतस्य द्वे प्रतिष्ठे के? [भारत की दो प्रतिष्ठा क्या हैं?]
उत्तर:
संस्कृतं संस्कृतिस्तथा

(च) का भाषा सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र एकसूत्रेण बध्नाति? [कौन-सी भाषा सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र को एकसूत्र में बाँधती हैं?]
उत्तर:
संस्कृत भाषा।

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 Mp Board प्रश्न 2.
एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो
(क) संस्कृतभाषायाः पञ्चकवीनां नामानि लिखतः। [संस्कृत भाषा के पाँच कवियों के नाम लिखो।]
उत्तर:
संस्कृतभाषायाः पञ्चकवीनां नामानि-कालिदास भारविमाघदण्डि भर्तृहरिः सन्ति। [संस्कृत भाषा के पाँच कवियों के नाम हैं-कालिदास, भारवि, माघ, दण्डि तथा भर्तृहरि।]

(ख) गूढरहस्यानि दैवीयतत्वानि कुत्र निहितानि? [गूढ़ रहस्य तथा दैवी तत्व कहाँ छिपे हुए हैं?]
उत्तर:
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतादिभारतीय धर्मदर्शन ग्रन्थेषु गूढरहस्यानि दैवीय तत्वानि निहितानि। [श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता आदि भारतीय धर्मदर्शन के ग्रन्थों में गूढ़ रहस्य तथा दैवी तत्व छिपे हुए हैं।]

(ग) कस्मात् कारणात् सङ्गणकाय संस्कृतम् उपयुक्तम् [किस कारण से संगणक के लिए संस्कृत उपयुक्त हैं?]
उत्तर:
भाषाविज्ञान दृष्ट्या सुदृढ़सुबद्धव्याकरणकारणात् सङ्गणकाय संस्कृतम् उपयुक्तम्। [भाषा विज्ञान की दृष्टि से सुदृढ़ और सुबद्ध व्याकरण के कारण से संगणक के लिए संस्कृत भाषा उपयुक्त है।]

(घ) कयोः ग्रामयोः जनाः संस्कृतेन वदन्ति? [कौन से दो गाँवों में मनुष्य संस्कृत में बोलते हैं?]
उत्तर:
कर्नाटके ‘मत्तूर ग्रामे’, मध्य प्रदेशे ‘झीरिग्रामे’ च जनाः संस्कृतेन वदन्ति। [कर्नाटक में ‘मत्तूर’ गाँव में, तथा मध्य प्रदेश के ‘झीरि गाँव’ में लोग संस्कृत में बोलते हैं।]

MP Board Solutions

(ङ) धर्मपुराणस्मृतिग्रन्थेषु किं किं प्रतिपादितम्? [धर्मपुराण स्मृति ग्रन्थों में किस-किस बात का प्रतिपादन किया है?]
उत्तर:
चत्वारः पुरुषार्थाः, चत्वारः आश्रमाः, पोड्शसंस्काराः स्त्रीसमादरायः, सदाचारविचाराः, धर्मपुराणस्मृति ग्रन्थेषु प्रतिपादिता। [चार पुरुषार्थ, चार आश्रम, सोलह संस्कार, स्त्री सम्मान, सदाचार का विचार, धर्मपुराण तथा स्मृति ग्रन्थों में प्रतिपादन किया गया है।]

(च) चत्वारः वेदाः के? [चार वेद कौन-से हैं?]
उत्तर:
ऋग्वेदः, यजुर्वेदः, सामवेदः, अथर्ववेदः [ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद, सामवेद, अथर्ववेद।]

Mp Board Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 प्रश्न 3.
रेखांकित शब्दों के आधार पर प्रश्न बनाओ
(क) श्रावणीपूर्णिमायां संस्कृतिदिवस: आयोज्यते।
(ख) पुरा संस्कृतभाषा जनभाषा आसीत्।
(ग) आध्यात्मिकज्ञानेन भारतं जगद्गुरुः आसीत्?
(घ) समस्तभारतीय भाषाणां जननी संस्कृतम्।
(ङ) भारते पञ्चदश संस्कृतविश्वविद्यालयाः सन्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) श्रावणी पूर्णिमायां किं आयोज्यते?
(ख) पुरा संस्कृतभाषा का आसीत्?
(ग) केन कारणेन भारतं जगद्गुरु आसीत्?
(घ) केषाम् जननी संस्कृतम्?
(ङ) भारते कति संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालयाः सन्ति?

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 प्रश्न 4.
उचित का मेल कराओ
MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 11 अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा img 1
उत्तर:
(क) → (3)
(ख) → (4)
(ग) → (5)
(घ) → (7)
(ङ) → (6)
(च) → (2)
(छ) → (8)
(ज) → (1)

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Mp Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 11 प्रश्न 5.
कोष्ठक से उचित शब्द चुनकर रेखांकित शब्दों से प्रश्न बनाओ (कस्याः केषाम्, कीदृशी, कस्य)
(क) आर्याणाम् भाषा संस्कृतभाषा आसीत्?
(ख) भोजस्य राज्ये सर्वेजनाः संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव वदन्ति स्म।
(ग) आङ्गलभाषायाः कतिपयेषु शब्देषु संस्कृतभाषायाः प्रभावः दृश्यते।
(घ) बाणभट्टस्य कादम्बरी अपि संस्कृतभाषायाः उत्कृष्टा कृतिः अस्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) केषाम् भाषा संस्कृतभाषा आसीत्?
(ख) कस्य राज्ये सर्वेजनाः संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव वदन्ति स्म?
(ग) कस्याः कतिपयेषु शब्देषु संस्कृतभाषाः प्रभावः दृश्यते?
(घ) बाणभट्टस्य कादम्बरी अपि संस्कृतभाषायाः कीदृशी कृतिः अस्ति?

Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 11 Mp Board प्रश्न 6.
उचित शब्द से रिक्त स्थान भरो (संस्कृतभाषायाः, संस्कृतभाषया, संस्कृतभाषाम्, संस्कृतभाषा)
(क) जनाः ……….. वदन्ति।
(ख) ……….. देववाणी कथ्यते।
(ग) ………….. विकासः आवश्यकः अस्ति।
(घ) भारतीयभाषानां उद्गम ………… एव अभवत्।
उत्तर:
(क) संस्कृतभाषाम्
(ख) संस्कृतभाषा
(ग) संस्कृतभाषायाः
(घ) संस्कृतभाषया।

Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 11 प्रश्न 7.
उचित अव्यय पद चुनकर कथा को पूर्ण करो
(सत्वरं, पुरा, इति, अन्तः, मन्द-मन्दं, बहिः, एकदा, शीघ्रं, उच्चैः, उपरि, शनैः शनैः, परितः, पुरतः)
………… काले एकस्मिन् वने बहवः पशुपक्षिणः निवसन्ति स्म। …………. वनस्य …………. नूतनवर्षस्य सभा आसीत्। शशकः कच्छपं ………… आगच्छतु …………. उक्त्वा ………… सभां गतवान्। स्थूल: गजः …………. आगतः। मूषकः बिलात् ………… आगत्य सभां गतः। सर्वे पशुपक्षिणः आगत्य मञ्चस्य ………… उपविष्टाः। सभास्थलं …………. वानराः आसन्। सिंह ………….. गर्जनं कृत्वा मञ्चस्य  …………. उपविष्टः। सिंहः भाषणं दत्वा शुभकामना: दत्तवान्। सर्वे मिष्ठान्न खादितवन्तः कच्छपः ………. विलम्बेन आगतवान्। तं दृष्ट्वा सर्वे हसितवन्तः।
उत्तर:
पुरा, एकदा, अन्तः, सत्वरं, इति, शीघ्र, मन्द-मन्दं, बहिः, परितः, पुरतः, शीघ्रं, उपरि, शनैः शनैः।

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अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा हिन्दी अनुवाद

“भाषासु मुख्या मधुरा दिव्या गीर्वाणभारती”
भी छात्राः! श्रावणमासस्य द्वादशीतः भाद्रपदमासस्य तृतीयापर्यन्तं संस्कृतसप्ताहः भवति। अद्य श्रावणीपूर्णिमा अस्ति। किं भवन्तः जानन्ति? अद्य संस्कृतदिवसः अपि आयोज्यते। संस्कृतभाषा अतिप्राचीना अस्ति। दैवीयप्रेरणया उत्पन्न अतः इयं भाषा देवभाषा इति कथ्यते। सम्पूर्णे अपि विश्वे आदिज्ञानस्य आधाराः ऋग्वेदः, यजुर्वेदः, सामवेदः, अथर्ववेदः इति चतुर्वेदाः तथा शिक्षा, कल्पः, ज्योतिष, छन्दः, व्याकरणं, निरुक्तम् इति षड् वेदाङ्गनि अष्टोत्तरशतम् उपनिषदः षड् दर्शनानि अष्टादश पुराणानि चिकित्सानाट्यसाहित्य-शास्त्रादयः ग्रन्थाः च संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव लभ्यन्ते। पुरा संस्कृतभाषा जनभाषा आसीत्, अधुना अपि प्रासङ्गिकी अस्ति। संस्कृतस्य महत्त्वं विविधकारणै अस्ति। यथा

अनुवाद :
“भाषाओं में मुख्य संस्कृत भाषा मधुर और दिव्य है।”
हे छात्रो! श्रावण महीने की द्वादशी से लेकर भादों (भाद्रपद) महीने की तृतीया तक संस्कृत भाषा का सप्ताह होता है। आज श्रावण महीने की पूर्णमासी है। क्या आप जानते हैं कि आज संस्कृतदिवस का आयोजन भी किया जा रहा है। संस्कृत-भाषा बहुत अधिक प्राचीन है। दैवी-प्रेरणा से उत्पन्न हुई है, इसलिए यह भाषा देवभाषा कही जाती है। सम्पूर्ण विश्व में ही प्रारम्भिक ज्ञान के आधार पर ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद, सामवेद और अथर्ववेद आदि चारों वेद तथा शिक्षा, कल्प, ज्योतिष्ज्ञ, छन्द, व्याकरण, निरूक्त, छ: वेदाङ्ग, एक सौ आठ उपनिषद, छः दर्शन, अठारह पुराण, चिकित्सा, नाट्य साहित्य और शास्त्र इत्यादि ग्रन्थ संस्कृत भाषा में ही प्राप्त हैं। प्राचीन काल में संस्कृत भाषा ही जनभाषा (लोगों की भाषा) थी, (यह बाद में) आज भी प्रासङ्गिक है। संस्कृत का महत्त्व अनेक कारणों से है। जैसे-

1. आध्यात्मिकं महत्त्वम् :
आध्यात्मिकज्ञानेन भारतं जगद्गुरुः आसीत्। श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतादिभारतीयधर्म दर्शनग्रन्थेषु गूढरहस्यायानि दैवीयतत्त्ववानि निहितानि। भौतिकजगति आध्यात्मिकशान्तिनिमित्तं वैदेशिकाः अपि भारतीयदर्शनस्य अध्ययनं कुर्वन्ति।

2. सांस्कृतिकं महत्त्वम् :
“भारतस्य प्रतिष्ठे द्वे संस्कृतं संस्कृतिस्तथा।” तत्रापि “संस्कृति ः संस्कृताश्रिता” इति उच्यते। चत्वारः पुरुषार्थाः, चत्वार : आश्रमाः, षोडश संस्काराः, स्त्रीसमादरादयः, सदाचारविचाराः धर्मपुराणस्मृतिग्रन्थेषु संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव प्रतिपादिताः।

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3. साहित्यिकं महत्त्वम् :
संस्कृतभाषायाम् आदिकविवाल्मीकिम् आरम्भ्य विष्णुशर्माकालिदासभारविमाघदण्डिभर्तृहरिजयदेवादीनां वैविध्यपूर्णकवीनां विश्वप्रसिद्धा समृद्धपरम्परा अस्ति। एतेषां कृतिषु गद्यपद्यनाट्य-काव्यगीतिनीतिस्तोत्रकथासाहित्यस्य भण्डार: दृश्यते।

4. वैज्ञानिकं महत्त्वम् :
विज्ञानस्य विभिन्न क्षेत्रेषु भारतीयवैज्ञानिकैः पाणिनिः पतञ्जलि-कणाद-आर्यभट्टवराहमिहिर-भास्कराचार्यादिभिः संस्कृते लिखिताः ग्रन्थाः अद्यापि विश्वस्य मार्गदर्शनं कुर्वन्ति। भाषाविज्ञानदृष्ट्या अपि सुदृढ़सुबद्धव्याकरणकारणात् सङ्गणकाय अस्याः भाषायाः उपयोगिता उद्घोषिता। समस्तभारतीयभाषाणां जनन्याः संस्कृतभाषायाः प्रभावः अन्यवैदेशिकभाषासु अपि दृश्यते। समृद्धशब्दभण्डारकारणात् आधुनिकप्राविधिक क्षेत्रे परिभाषिकशब्दानुवादसमये संस्कृतस्य एव साहाय्यं स्वीक्रियते। न केवलं एतानि कारणानि अपि तु संस्कृतं सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र एकसूत्रेण बध्नाति।

अनुवाद :
1. आध्यात्मिक महत्त्व :
आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान के कारण भारतवर्ष जगद्गुरु था। श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता आदि भारतीय धर्म दर्शन ग्रन्थों में गूढ़ रहस्य तथा दैवीय तत्व छिपे हुए हैं। भौतिक संसार में आध्यात्मिक शान्ति के लिए विदेशी लोग भी भारतीय दर्शन का अध्ययन करते हैं।

2. सांस्कृतिक महत्त्व :
“भारत की प्रतिष्ठा दो में है-संस्कृत तथा संस्कृति में। वहाँ भी संस्कृति संस्कृत के आश्रित है।” ऐसा कहा जाता है। चार पुरुषार्थ (धर्म, अर्थ, काम, मोक्ष), चार आश्रम, सोलह संस्कार, स्त्री समादर इत्यादि, सदाचार सम्बन्धी विचार, धर्म पुराण और स्मृति ग्रन्थों को संस्कृत भाषा में ही प्रतिपादित किया गया है।

3. साहित्यिक महत्त्व :
संस्कृत भाषा में आदि कवि वाल्मीकि से लेकर विष्णु शर्मा, कालिदास, भारवि, माघ, दण्डि, भर्तृहरि, जयदेव आदि विविधतापूर्ण कवियों की विश्वप्रसिद्ध समृद्ध परम्परा है। इनकी रचनाओं में गद्य-पद्य नाटक, काव्य, गीति, नीति, स्रोत, कथा साहित्य का भण्डार दिखायी देता है।

4. वैज्ञानिक महत्त्व :
विज्ञान के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में भारतीय वैज्ञानिकों के द्वारा पाणिनि, पतञ्जलि, कणाद, आर्यभट्ट, वराहमिहिर, भास्कराचार्य आदि के द्वारा संस्कृत में लिखे ग्रन्थ आज भी विश्व का मार्गदर्शन करते हैं। भाषा विज्ञान की दृष्टि से भी सुदृढ़ और सुबद्ध व्याकरण के कारण से सङ्गणक के लिए इसकी भाषा की उपयोगिता घोषित की गई थी। समस्त भारतीय भाषाओं की जननी संस्कृत भाषा का प्रभाव अन्य वैदेशिक भाषाओं पर भी दिखाई पड़ता है। समृद्ध शब्द भण्डार के कारण से आधुनिक प्राविधिक (तकनीकी) क्षेत्र में पारिभाषिक शब्दों का अनुवाद करने के समय संस्कृत की ही सहायता स्वीकार की जाती है।

केवल इतने ही कारण नहीं हैं अपितु (यह) संस्कृत (भाषा) सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र को एकता के सूत्र में बाँधती है।

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अस्याः भाषायाः ऐतिहासिक-सामाजिक-राष्ट्रीयअन्ताराष्ट्रियक्षेत्रेषु अपि महत्त्वम् अस्ति। एतस्याः महत्त्वं ज्ञात्वा इदानी सर्वकारः अपि पुनः जनभाषां कर्तुं १९९९-२००० वर्ष ‘संस्कृतवर्षम्’ इति उद्घोष्य संस्कृतस्य प्रचारप्रसारे संलग्नः अस्ति। भारते इदानी पञ्चदश संस्कृतविश्वविद्यालयाः सन्ति। सर्वे प्रायः चिन्तयन्ति यत् संस्कृतं कठिनम् इति, किन्तु वस्तुतः एषा सरला सरसा सुबोधजनभाषा अस्ति। अतः कर्नाटके ‘मत्तूर ग्रामे’ मध्यप्रदेशे ‘झीरिग्रामे’ च जनाः संस्कृतेन वदन्ति। इदानीम् अस्माभि अपि संस्कृतं पठित्वा अस्याः भाषायाः प्रसाराय प्रयत्नः करणीयः।

अनुवाद :
इस भाषा का ऐतिहासिक-सामाजिक-राष्ट्रीय और अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय क्षेत्रों में भी महत्त्व है। इसके महत्त्व को जानकर अब सरकार भी फिर से इसे जनभाषा बनाने के लिए १९९९-२००० के वर्ष को संस्कृतवर्ष’ घोषित करके संस्कृत के प्रचार और प्रसार में लगी हुई है। भारतवर्ष में अब पन्द्रह संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय हैं। सभी प्रायः सोचा करते हैं कि संस्कृत कठिन है किन्तु वास्तव में यह भाषा सरल, सरस और सुबोध जनभाषा है। अतः कर्नाटक में ‘मत्तूर’ नामक गाँव में और मध्य प्रदेश में ‘झीरि’ गाँव में लोग संस्कृत में ही बोलते हैं। अब हम लोगों को भी संस्कृत पढ़कर इस भाषा के प्रसार के लिए प्रयत्न करने चाहिए।

अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा शब्दार्थाः

गीर्वाणभारती = संस्कृत भाषा। प्रासङ्गिकी = प्रासंगिक। दैवीय प्रेरणया = देवों की प्रेरणा से। पुरा = प्राचीन काल में। अधुना = अभी या वर्तमान में। प्राविधिक क्षेत्रम् = तकनीकी क्षेत्र। स्वीक्रियते = ली जाती है। सर्वकारः = सरकार। उद्घोष्य = उद्घोषणा करके। करणीय = करना चाहिए।

MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 6 मम दिनचर्या

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 6 मम दिनचर्या Pdf, Class 6th Sanskrit Chapter 6 Question Answer, these solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 6 मम दिनचर्या

MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Chapter 6 अभ्यासः

Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 6 Mp Board प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरत (एक शब्द में उत्तर दो)
(क) मोहनः कदा उत्तिष्ठति? (मोहन कब उठता है?)
उत्तर:
पञ्चवादने (पाँच बजे)

(ख) मोहनः सार्धसप्तवादने कुत्र गच्छति? (मोहन साढ़े सात बजे कहाँ जाता है?)
उत्तर:
विद्यालयम् (विद्यालय को)

(ग) रुचिकरा भाषा का अस्ति? (रुचिकर भाषा कौन-सी है?)
उत्तर:
संस्कृतभाषा (संस्कृत भाषा)

MP Board Solutions

(घ) मोहनः रात्रौ किं पश्यति? (मोहन रात को क्या देखता है?)
उत्तर:
दूरदर्शनम् (दूरदर्शन) (टी. वी.)

(ङ) मोहनः कदा शयनं करोति? (मोहन कब सोता है?)
उत्तर:
नववादने (नौ बजे)।

Mp Board Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 6 प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत(एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो)
(क) मोहनः स्नानान्तरं किं करोति? (मोहन स्नान करने के पश्चात् क्या करता है?)
उत्तर:
मोहनः स्नानान्तरं प्राणायाम स्वल्पाहारं च करोति। (मोहन स्नान करने के उपरान्त प्राणायाम और नाश्ता करता है।)

(ख) मोहनः कां कां भाषां पठति? (मोहन कौन-कौन सी भाषा पढ़ता है?)
उत्तर:
मोहनः हिन्दीभाषा, संस्कृतभाषां, आङ्गलभाषां च पठति। (मोहन हिन्दी भाषा, संस्कृत भाषा और अंग्रेजी भाषा पढ़ता है।)

(ग) मोहनः कदा क्रीडति? (मोहन कब खेलता है?)
उत्तर:
मोहनः सायंकाले क्रीडति। (मोहन सायंकाल खेलता है।)

MP Board Solutions

Mp Board Class 6th Sanskrit Chapter 6 प्रश्न 3.
निम्नलिखितवाक्येषु द्वितीयाविभक्तेः शब्दान् चित्वा कोष्ठके लिखत (निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में द्वितीया विभक्ति के शब्दों को चुनकर कोष्ठक में लिखो)
(क) गुरुम् ईशं च प्रणमामि। (गुरु और ईश्वर को प्रणाम करता हूँ।)
उत्तर:
गुरुम् ईशं

(ख) मातरं पितरं च नमामि। (माता और पिता को नमस्कार करता हूँ।)
उत्तर:
मातरं पितरं

(ग) अहं तत्र पाठान् पठामि। (मैं वहाँ पाठों को पढ़ता हूँ।)
उत्तर:
पाठान्

(घ) अहंद्वादशवादने गृहम् आगच्छामि। (मैं बारह बजे घर आता हूँ।)
उत्तर:
गृहम्।

Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 6 प्रश्न 4.
वाक्यानि रचयत (वाक्यों की रचना करो)
MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 6 मम दिनचर्या 1
उत्तर:

  1. कृपया चमसं ददातु।
  2. कृपया सुधाखण्ड (तालम्) स्वीकरोतु।
  3. कृपया स्यूतं ददातु।
  4. कृपया माला शाटिकां वा आनयतु।
  5. कृपया पत्रिका पत्रं वा पठतु।
  6. कृपया कर्तरीम् लेखनीम् वा स्वीकरोतु।
  7. कृपया पुस्तकम् फलम् वा ददातु।
  8. कृपया चित्रं पश्यतु।

MP Board Solutions

Class 6 Sanskrit Surbhi Chapter 6 प्रश्न 5.
अधोलिखितशब्देभ्यः उचितं शब्दं चित्वा रिक्त स्थानं पूरयत (निम्नलिखित शब्दों में से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों को पूरा करो)
(माम्, पाठं, वस्तूनि, मित्रं, शिक्षकम्)
(क) अहं ………. पठामि।
(ख) सः ………. नमति।
(ग) संदीपः …………. क्रीणाति।
(घ) रमेशः …………. आह्वयति।
(ङ) सः …………. पृच्छति।
उत्तर:
(क) पाठम्
(ख) शिक्षक
(ग) वस्तूनि।
(घ) मित्रम्
(ङ) माम्।

Class 6th Sanskrit Chapter 6 प्रश्न 6.
निर्दिष्टशब्दानां द्वितीयाविभक्तेः रूपाणि निम्न कोष्ठके लिखत (निम्नलिखित शब्दों के द्वितीया विभक्ति के रूप को निम्न कोष्ठक में लिखो)
शब्द :
(1) (क) पुरुषः, (ख) युवकः
(2) (क) माला, (ख) पत्रिका
(3) (क) अंकनी, (ख) कर्तरी
(4) (क) वनम् (ख) पुस्तकम्।
उत्तर:
MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 6 मम दिनचर्या 2

योग्यताविस्तारः
अधोलिखितेभ्यः श्लोकेभ्यः द्वितीयाविभक्तिशब्दान् चिनुत (निम्नलिखित श्लोकों में से द्वितीया विभक्ति के शब्दों को चुनो)

श्लोकान् च कण्ठस्थीकुरुत
(श्लोकों को कण्ठाग्र करो)।
(1) द्वितीया विभक्ति के शब्द
उत्तर:
(क)

  1. वसुदेवसुतं
  2. देवं
  3. कंसचाणूरमर्दनम्
  4. देवकी परमानन्दं
  5. कृष्णं
  6. जगद्गुरुम्।

(ख)

  1. कर्पूरगौरं
  2. करुणावतारं
  3. संसारसारं
  4. भुजगेन्द्रहारं
  5. सदावसन्तं
  6. हृदयारविन्दे
  7. भवं
  8. भवानीसहितं।

(ग)

  1. लम्बोदरम्
  2. महाकायं
  3. एकदन्तं
  4. गजाननम्
  5. विघ्ननाशकरं
  6. देवं
  7. हेरम्बं।

(घ)

  1. शान्ताकारं
  2. भुजगशयनं
  3. पद्मनाभं
  4. सुरेशम्
  5. विश्वाधारं
  6. गगनसदृशं
  7. मेघवर्णं
  8. शुभाङ्गम्
  9. लक्ष्मीकान्तं
  10. कमलनयनं
  11. योगिभिर्ध्यानगम्यम्
  12. विष्णुं
  13. भवभयहरं
  14. सर्वलोकैकनाथम्।

MP Board Solutions

नोट :
इन सभी चार श्लोकों को कण्ठस्थ करके अपनी कक्षा में परस्पर सुनाओ। ध्यान रखिये कि कोई भी शब्द त्रुटिपूर्ण उच्चारित न हो।

मम दिनचर्या हिन्दी अनुवाद

रमेश :
प्रातः त्वं कदा उत्तिष्ठसि?

मोहन :
अहं प्रातः पञ्चवादने उत्तिष्ठामि।

रमेश :
अनन्तरं त्वं किं करोषि?

मोहन :
अहंप्रथमं गुरुम् ईशंच प्रणमामि, पश्चात् मातरं पितरं च नमामि।

अनुवाद :
रमेश :
प्रातः तुम कब उठते हो?

मोहन :
मैं प्रातः पाँच बजे उठता हूँ।

रमेश :
इसके बाद तुम क्या करते हो?

मोहन :
मैं सबसे पहले गुरु और ईश्वर को प्रणाम करता हूँ। इसके बाद माता और पिता को नमस्कार करता हूँ।

रमेश :
ततः किं करोषि?

MP Board Solutions

मोहन: :
ततः अहं नित्यक्रियां करोमि स्नानं करोमि। ततः प्राणायामं स्वल्पाहारं च करोमि। पश्चात्, सार्धसप्तवा. दने विद्यालयं गच्छामि, तत्र पाठान् पठामि, सुलेखं लिखामि खेलामि च।

रमेश: :
मोहन! तत्र त्वं कां कां भाषां पठसि?

मोहन: :
अहं हिन्दीभाषा, संस्कृतभाषां, आङ्ग्लभाषां च पठामि।

अनुवाद :
रमेश :
इसके बाद क्या करते हो?

मोहन :
उसके बाद मैं नित्यक्रिया करता हूँ। इसके बाद स्नान करता हूँ, प्राणायाम और नाश्ता करता हूँ। बाद में, साढ़े सात बजे विद्यालय जाता हूँ। वहाँ पाठों को याद करता हूँ, सुलेख लिखता हूँ और खेलता हूँ।

रमेश :
मोहन! वहाँ तुम कौन-कौन सी भाषा पढ़ते हो?

मोहन :
मैं हिन्दी भाषा, संस्कृत भाषा तथा आङ्ग्ल भाषा (अंग्रेजी) पढ़ता हूँ।

रमेश: :
एताः सर्वाः भाषा: त्वं पठसि? किन्तु रुचिकरा सरला च भाषा का अस्ति?

मोहनः :
संस्कृतभाषा अतिरुचिकरा सरला च अस्ति।

रमेशः :
पठनानन्तरं किं किं करोषि त्वम्?

मोहन: :
अहं सार्धद्वादशवादने गृहम् आगच्छामि, तदा भोजनं करोमि, अनन्तरं गृहकार्यं करोमि। सायंकाले खेलामि। तत: भोजनं कृत्वा दूरदर्शनं पश्यामि। अनन्तरं नववादने शयनं करोमि।

MP Board Solutions

अनुवाद :
रमेश :
इतनी सभी भाषाओं को तुम पढ़ते हो? किन्तु रुचिकर और सरल भाषा कौन सी है?

मोहन :
संस्कृत भाषा बहुत रुचिकर और सरल है।

रमेश :
पढ़ने के पश्चात् तुम क्या-क्या करते हो?

मोहन :
मैं साढ़े बारह बजे घर आ जाता हूँ, तब भोजन करता हूँ। इसके बाद गृहकार्य करता हूँ। सायंकाल खेलता हूँ। उसके बाद भोजन करके दूरदर्शन देखता हूँ। बाद में, नौ बजे सोता हूँ।

मम दिनचर्या शब्दार्थाः

कदा = कब। वादनम् = बजे। पञ्चवादने = पाँच बजे। स्वल्पाहारः = कलेवा। सार्धसप्तवादने= साढ़े सात बजे। रुचि करा = प्रिय लगने वाली। शयनम् = सोना। अनन्तरम् = बाद में। उत्तिष्ठसि = उठते हो (तुम)। करोति = करते हो (तुम)।

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 2 कालबोध:

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 2 कालबोध: Pdf, Sanskrit Class 7 Chapter 2, these solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 2 कालबोध:

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 2 अभ्यासः

MP Board Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 2 प्रश्न 1.
एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो-
(क) सप्ताहे कति दिनानि भवन्ति? [सप्ताह में कितने दिन होते हैं?]
उत्तर:
सप्त

(ख) कति तिथयः भवन्ति?  [तिथियाँ कितनी होती हैं ?]
उत्तर:
पञ्चदश

(ग) सूर्यः कस्यां दिशि उदेति? [सूर्य किस दिशा में उदय होता है ?]
उत्तर:
पूर्वस्यां

(घ) वर्षे कति मासाः भवन्ति? [वर्ष में कितने महीने होते हैं ?]
उत्तर:
द्वादश

MP Board Solutions

(ङ) चैत्रवैशाखयोः कः ऋतुः भवति? [चैत्र-वैशाख में कौन-सी ऋतु होती है ?]
उत्तर:
बसन्तः।

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 2 Kalbodh प्रश्न 2.
एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो
(क) माघफाल्गुनयोः कः ऋतुः भवति  माघ और फागुन में कौन-सी ऋतु होती है?]
उत्तर:
माघफाल्गुनयोः शिशिरः ऋतुः भवति। [माघ और फागुन में शिशिर ऋतु होती है।]

(ख) चन्द्रः कदा पूर्णतां प्राप्नोति? [चन्द्रमा कब पूर्णता को प्राप्त करता है?]
उत्तर:
चन्द्रः पूर्णिमायां पूर्णतां प्राप्नोति।  [चन्द्रमा पूर्णमासी को पूर्णता प्राप्त करता है।]

(ग) अमावस्या कस्मिन् पक्षे भवति? [अमावस्या किस पक्ष में होती है?]
उत्तर:
अमावस्या कृष्णपक्षे भवति। [अमावस्या कृष्णपक्ष में होती है।]

(घ) कौ द्वौ पक्षौ भवतः? [कौन से दो पक्ष होते हैं ?]
उत्तर:
शुक्लपक्षः, कृष्णपक्षः च इति द्वौ पक्षौ भवतः। [शुक्ल पक्ष और कृष्ण पक्ष नामक दो पक्ष होते हैं।]

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 2 MP Board प्रश्न 3.
उपयुक्त जोड़े बनाइए
MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 2 कालबोध img 1
उत्तर:
(क) → (4)
(ख) → (6)
(ग) → (5)
(घ) → (1)
(ङ) → (3)
(च) → (2)

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 2 प्रश्न 4.
नीचे लिखे हुए शब्दों में से उपयुक्त शब्द चुनकर खाली स्थानों को पूरा करो
(क) शुक्लपक्षे ……….. तिथिः भवति। (अमावस्या/पूर्णिमा)
(ख) ज्येष्ठमासानान्तरम् ………. मासः भवति। (श्रावण/आषाढः)
(ग) सप्ताहे ……….. दिनानि भवन्ति। (नव/सप्त)
(घ) शुक्लपक्षे चन्द्रः क्रमशः ……….। (क्षीयते/वर्धते)
(ङ) पक्षे तिथयः ……… भवन्ति। (षोडश/पञ्चदश)
उत्तर:
(क) पूर्णिमा
(ख) आषाढ़ः
(ग) सप्त
(घ) वर्धते
(ङ) पञ्चदश।

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 2 प्रश्न 5.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची शब्दों को लिखो (चन्द्रः, पृथ्वी, वासरः, निशा)
उत्तर:
(क) चन्द्रः-शशिः, शशाङ्क।
(ख) पृथ्वी-धरा, अचला।
(ग) वासरः-दिवसः, दिनम्।
(घ) निशा-रजनी, राका।

Sanskrit Class 7 Chapter 2 MP Board प्रश्न 6.
पाठ में आये हुए अव्यय शब्दों को चुनकर पाँच वाक्य बनाओ।
उत्तर:
अव्यय शब्द :
यदा, तत्र, तदा, यथा, अत्र ।

वाक्य प्रयोग :

  1. यदा सूर्यः उदेति, तदा अहम् व्यायामम् करोमि।
  2. अहम् एकम् व्यालम् अपश्यत् तदा अहम् भयभीतः जातः।
  3. अत्र आगच्छ।
  4. तत्र सः अगच्छत्।
  5. यथा सः निर्दिष्टः तथा सः अकरोत्।
    (नामों को क्रम से लिखिए)

MP Board Solutions

Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 2 प्रश्न 7.
रिक्त स्थानों को पूरा करो-
(क) वसन्तः ……….. वर्षा ……… , ……… , शिशिरः।
(ख) शनिवासरः ……… , ……… मङ्गलवासरः ………… , …………… , ………..।
(ग) चैत्रः ………. आषाढः ……….. आश्विनः ……….. पौषः ……….।
(घ) ……… द्वादशः ………. , ……… , पञ्चदश, ……….. , ………. , ………… , नवदश ……….।
(ङ) प्रतिपदा ……….. , ……….. , ……….. पञ्चमी …………… , …………. नवमी ……….. , ………. त्रयोदशी ………. अमावस्या।
उत्तर:
(क) ग्रीष्म, शरद, हेमन्त।
(ख) रविवासरः, सोमवासरः, बुधवासरः, गुरुवासरः, शुक्रवासरः।
(ग) वैशाखः, ज्येष्ठः, श्रावणः, भाद्रपदः, कार्तिकः, मार्गशीर्ष, माघः, फागुनः।
(घ) एकादशः, त्रयोदश, चतुर्दश, षोडशः, सप्तदश, अष्टादश, विंशति।
(ङ) द्वितीया, तृतीया, चतुर्थी, षष्ठी, सप्तमी, अष्टमी, दशमी, एकादशी, द्वादशी, चतुर्दशी।।

कालबोध: हिन्दी अनुवाद :

शिष्यः :
महोदय! रात्रिदिवसयोः विभाजनं कथं भवति?

गुरुः :
पृथ्वी गोलाकारा विद्यते। एषा अहर्निशं केन्द्र परिभ्रमति। यदा अस्याः यः भागः सूर्यस्य सम्मुखे भवति तत्र सूर्यस्य किरणाः पतन्ति तदा दिनं जायते। यस्मिन् भागे किरणाः न पतन्ति तत्र अन्धकारः भवति रात्रिश्च जायते। सूर्यः प्रातः पूर्वस्यां दिशि उदेति सायं च पश्चिमदिशि अस्तं गच्छति। एवं सूर्यस्य उदयानन्तरं दिनस्य अस्तानन्तरं च रात्रेः ज्ञानं भवति। दिवानिशानुसारमेव जनाः विविधाः क्रियाः सम्पादयन्ति।

अनुवाद :
शिष्य-महोदय! रात और दिन का विभाजन कैसे होता है?

गुरु :
पृथ्वी गोल आकार की है। यह रात और दिन केन्द्र पर (अपनी कीली पर) घमती है। जब इसका जो भाग सर्य के सामने होता है, वहाँ सूर्य की किरणें गिरती हैं, तब दिन होता है। जिस भाग में किरणें नहीं गिरती हैं, वहाँ अंधेरा होता है और रात्रि हो जाती है। सूर्य प्रात:काल पूर्व दिशा में उदित होता है और सायंकाल को पश्चिम दिशा में छिप जाता है। इस प्रकार, सूर्य के उदय होने के बाद और दिन के अस्त हो जाने के बाद रात्रि का ज्ञान हो जाता है। दिन और रात्रि के अनुसार ही मनुष्य अनेक प्रकार के कार्य पूर्ण किया करते हैं।

शिष्यः :
सप्ताहे कति दिनानि भवन्ति?

गुरुः :
सप्ताहे सप्त दिनानि भवन्ति। तेषां नामानि तु-रविवासरः, सोमवासरः, मङ्गलवासरः, बुधवासरः, गुरुवासरः, शुक्रवासरः, शनिवासरः चेति। शिष्यः-वर्षे कति मासाः भवन्ति?

MP Board Solutions

गुरुः :
वर्षे द्वादश मासाः भवन्ति। तेषां नामानि तु-चैत्रः, वैशाखः, ज्येष्ठः, आषाढः, श्रावणः, भाद्रपदः, आश्विनः, कार्तिकः, मार्गशीर्षः, पौषः, माघ, फाल्गुनः चेति।

शिष्यः :
तिथयः कति भवन्ति? अनुवाद-शिष्य-एक सप्ताह में कितने दिन होते हैं?

गुरु :
एक सप्ताह में सात दिन होते हैं। उनके नाम हैंरविवार, सोमवार, मंगलवार, बुधवार, गुरुवार, शुक्रवार तथा शनिवार।

शिष्य :
एक वर्ष में कितने महीने होते हैं?

गुरु :
एक वर्ष में बारह महीने होते हैं। उनके नाम हैं-चैत्र, वैशाख, ज्येष्ठ, आषाढ़, श्रावण, भाद्रपद, आश्विन (क्वार), कार्तिक, मार्गशीर्ष (अगहन), पौष, माघ और फाल्गुन (फागुन)।

शिष्य :
तिथियाँ कितनी होती हैं?

गुरुः :
प्रतिपक्षं तिथयः पञ्चदश भवन्ति। यथा-प्रतिपदा, द्वितीया, तृतीया, चतुर्थी, पञ्चमी, षष्ठी, सप्तमी, अष्टमी, नवमी, दशमी, एकादशी, द्वादशी, त्रयोदशी, चतुर्दशी, पूर्णिमा, अमावस्या वा।

मासे द्वौ पक्षौ भवतः शुक्लपक्षः, कृष्णपक्ष: चेति। शुक्लपक्षे पूर्णिमा कृष्णपक्षे च अमावस्या भवति। शुक्लपक्षे चन्द्रः क्रमशः वर्धते। पूर्णिमायां सः पूर्णतां प्राप्नोति। सः पञ्चदशभिः कलाभिः पूर्णः भवति। कृष्णपक्षे च क्रमशः क्षयं प्राप्नोति। प्रतिदिनं तस्य एका कला क्षीयते। अमावस्यायां सः पूर्णरूपेण लुप्तः भवति।

अनुवाद :
गुरु :
प्रत्येक पक्ष (पाख) में पन्द्रह तिथियाँ होती हैं। जैसे-प्रतिपदा (पड़वा), द्वितीया (दौज), तृतीया (तीज), चतुर्थी (चौथ), पञ्चमी (पाँचें), षष्ठी (छठ), सप्तमी (सातें), अष्टमी (आठ), नवमी (नौमी), दशमी, एकादशी (ग्यारस), द्वादशी, त्रयोदशी (तेरस), चतुर्दशी (चौदस), पूर्णिमा (पूर्णमासी या पूनों) अथवा अमावस्या (मावस)।

महीने में दो पक्ष होते हैं-शुक्ल पक्ष और कृष्ण पक्ष। शुक्ल पक्ष में पूर्णिमा और कृष्ण पक्ष में अमावस्या होती है। शुक्ल पक्ष में चन्द्रमा धीरे-धीरे बढ़ता जाता है। पूर्णमासी को वह पूर्णता को प्राप्त कर लेता है। वह पन्द्रह कलाओं से पूर्ण होता है और कृष्णपक्ष में क्रमशः क्षय (क्षीणता) को प्राप्त कर लेता है। प्रत्येक दिन उसकी एक कला क्षीण हो जाती है। अमावस्या को वह पूर्ण रूप से छिप जाता है।

शिष्यः :
वर्षे कति ऋतवः भवन्ति?

MP Board Solutions

गुरुः :
चैत्रवैशाखयोः-वसन्तः, ज्येष्ठाषाढयो:-ग्रीष्मः, श्रावणभाद्रपदयोः-वर्षा, आश्विनकार्तिकयोः-शरद्, मार्गशीर्षपौषयोः-हेमन्तः, माघफाल्गुनो:-शिशिरः एवं षड् ऋतवः भवन्ति। शिष्य! एकादशतः विंशतिपर्यन्तं संख्यां गणय।

शिष्यः :
आम्! एकादश, द्वादश, त्रयोदश, चतुर्दश, पञ्चदश, षोडश, सप्तदश, अष्टादश, नवदश, विंशतिः।

गुरु :
साधु वत्स! सम्यगुक्तम्। अनुवाद-शिष्य-वर्ष में कितनी ऋतुएँ होती हैं?

गुरु :
चैत्र और वैशाख में बसन्त, ज्येष्ठ और आषाढ़ में ग्रीष्म, श्रावण और भाद्रपद में वर्षा, आश्विन और कार्तिक में शरद, मार्गशीर्ष (अगहन) और पौष में हेमन्त, माघ और फाल्गुन में शिशिर, इस तरह छः ऋतु होती हैं। हे शिष्य! ग्यारह से बीस तक की संख्या गिनो।

शिष्य :
जी हाँ! ग्यारह, बारह, तेरह, चौदह, पन्द्रह, सोलह, सत्रह, अठारह, उन्नीस, बीस।

गुरु :
बहुत अच्छा वत्स! ठीक बताया है।

कालबोध: शब्दार्थाः

अहर्निशम् = दिन और रात। गोलाकारा = गोल आकार की। कला = शोभा (चन्द्रमा की कला)। पक्ष = पखवारा (महीने का आधा भाग)। क्षयं = नाश, हानि को।

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame

MP Board Class 8th Science Combustion and Flame NCERT Textbook Exercises

MP Board Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Question 1.
List conditions under which combustion can take place.
Answer:
Conditions for combustion are:

  1. The substance must be combustible.
  2. Air is necessary for combustion.
  3. The temperature of the substance to be burnt should be higher than its ignition temperature.
  4. It is essential for a substance to reach ignition temperature to bum.

MP Board Class 8 Science Chapter 4 Combustion And Flame Question 2.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Burning of wood and coal causes ………… of air.
(b) A liquid fuel, used in homes is …………..
(c) Fuel must be heated to its …………….. before it starts burning.
(d) Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by……………..
Answer:
(a) pollution
(b) kerosene oil
(c) ignition temperature
(d) water.

Class 8 Science Chapter 6 MP Board Question 3.
Explain how the use of CNG in automobiles has reduced pollution in our cities.
Answer:
The use of CNG in automobiles has reduced pollution in our cities because CNG does not produce any poisonous gases on burning. It is less polluting and a cleaner fuel.

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Science Chapter 6 Question 4.
Compare LPG and wood as fuels.
Answer:
Comparison between LPG and wood as fuels:
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 1

MP Board Class 8th Science Chapter 4 Combustion And Flame Question 5.
Give reasons:
(a) Water is not used to con retrofires involving electrical equipment.
(b) LPG is a better domestic fuel than wood.
(c) Paper by itself catches fire easily whereas a piece of paper wrapped around an aluminum pipe does not.
Answer:
(a) Water is not used at all to control the tire involving electrical equipment because water is a good conductor of electricity and it may result in electric shock or electrocution.

(b) LPG is a better fuel than wood because LPG does not produce harmful smoke like wood. It does not pollute the environment. It is easy to store and handle.

(c) The ignition temperature of paper is higher than that of a piece of paper wrapped around an aluminum pipe. 6. Make a labeled diagram of a candle flame.

Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Table 6.2 Question 6.
Make a labeled diagram of a candle flame
Answer:
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 2

Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Table 6.3 Question 7.
Name the unit in which the calorific value of a fuel is expressed.
Answer:
It is expressed in kilo joules per kg. (kJ/kg).

MP Board Class 8 Chapter 6 Question 8.
Explain how CO2 is able to control fires.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide cuts off the supply of air to the combustible substance and extinguishes fire. Also CO2 being heavier than oxygen, covers the fire like a blanket. Since the contact ‘between The fuel and oxygen L cut on, -ha. fire is controlled. The added advantage of CO2 is that in most cases it does not harm the electrical equipment.

Table 6.2 Class 8 Science Question 9.
It is difficult to bum a heap of green leaves but dry leaves catch fire easily. Explain.
Answer:
Green leaves contain lot of water. So, when we try to bum them, water contained in the leaves cools the combustible materials (leaves), so that its temperature is brought below its ignition temperature. This prevents the burning of green leaves. In case of dry leaves, they do not contain any water. So when burning process starts, its temperature is raised drastically above its ignition temperature and the leaves catch fire easily.

Table 6.2 Class 8 Science Solutions Question 10.
Which zone of a flame does a goldsmith use for melting gold and silver and why?
Answer:

  • The goldsmith uses the outermost zone of a flame with a metallic blow-pipe for melting gold and silver.
  • The flame in the outer most zone has. the highest temperature sufficient to melt the gold and silver.

Class 8 MP Board Science Chapter 6 Question 11.
In an experiment, 4.5 kg of a fuel was completely burnt. The heat produced was measured to be 180,000 kj. Calculate the calorific value of the fuel.
Answer:
We know that,
Calorific value fuels
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 3

MP Board Solutions

Combustion And Flame Class 8 Table 6.2 Question 12.
Can the process of rusting be called combustion? Discuss.
Answer:
The process of rusting cannot be called combustion because neither energy is released nor heat and light are produced during it, while in combustion-release of energy takes place with heat and light.

Table 6.1 Class 8 Science Question 13.
Abida and Ramesh were doing an experiment in which water was to be heated in a beaker. Abida kept the beaker near the wick in the yellow part of the candle flame. Ramesh kept the beaker in the outermost part of the flame. Whose water still get heated in a shorter time?
Answer:
Ramesh’s water will get heated in a shorter time because the outermost part of the flame is the hottest.

MP Board Class 8th Science Combustion and Flame Extended Learning – Activities and Projects

Class 8 Science Table 6.2 Question 1.
Survey the availability of various fuels in your locality. Find out their cost per kg and prepare a tabular chart showing how many kJ of various fuels you can get for every rupee.
Answer:
Various fuels like LPG, kerosene, cow dung.
LPG for ? 431 for 14.2 kg.
Kerosene oil? 20 for one liter.
Cow dung for? 5 for one kg.

Table 6.3 Class 8 Science Question 2.
Find out the number, type and location of fire extinguishers available in your school, nearby shops and factories. Write a brief report about the prepareness of these establishments to fight fire.
Answer:
Do yourself.

Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Table 6.2 Materials Forming Flame On Burning Question 3.
Survey 100 houses in your area. Find the percentage of households using LPG, kerosene, wood and cattle dung as fuel.
Answer:
Do yourself.

Class 8 Science Ch 6 Table 6.2 Question 4.
Talk to people who use LPG at home. Find out what precautions they take in using LPG.
Answer:
The following precautions are taken:

  • They keep their cylinders in standing position.
  • They switch off regulators after the use.
  • They keep on checking and cleaning pipe time to time.

MP Board Solutions

Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Table 6.1 Question 5.
Make a model of a fire extinguisher. Place a short candle and a slightly taller candle in a small dish filled with baking soda. Place the dish at the bottom of a large bowl. Light both the candles. Then pour vinegar into the dish of baking soda. Take care. Do not pour vinegar on the candles. Observe the foaming reaction. What happens to the candles? Why? In what order?
Answer:
The candles get extinguished. The smaller candle will get extinguished first because the supply of oxygen is cut off due to foam. The smaller candle will come in effect of foam earlier than the longer one and thus stop burning prior to the longer candle.

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 4

MP Board Class 8th Science Combustion and Flame Intext Activities and Projects

Collect some materials like straw, matchsticks, kerosene oil, paper, iron nails, stone pieces, glass etc.
Under the supervision of your teacher try to burn each of these materials one by one. If combustion takes place mark the material combustible, otherwise mark it as non-combustible (Table 6.1).

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 5

Make two paper cups by folding a sheet of presence of water, the ignition temperature paper. Pour about 59 mL of water in one of Df paper is not reached. Hence, it does not the cups. Heat both the cups separately with burn. a candle (Fig. 6.3) What do you observe?
What happens to the empty paper cup?
What happens to the paper cup with water?
Does water in this cup become hot?
Answer:
If we continue heating the cup, we can even boil water in the paper cup but the empty. Cup when heated shall burn.
Can you think of an explanation for this phenomenon?
The heat supplied to the paper cup is transferred to water by conduction. So, in the presence of water, the ignition temperature of paper is not reached. Hence, it does not burn.

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 6

Record your observations and mention whether on burning the material forms a flame or not.
TABLE 6.2 Materials forming Flame on Burning

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 7

TABLE 6.3 Types of Fuels
Make a list of fuels familiar to you. Group them as solid, liquid arid gaseous fuels as in table.

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame 8

MP Board Class 8th Science Combustion and Flame Additional important Questions

A. Short Answer Type Questions

Table 6.2 Materials Forming Flame On Burning Question 1.
What is combustion? Name three combustible substances.
Answer:
Combustion is the process of burning of a substance in the presence of oxygen to liberate energy in the form of heat and light. Combustible substances are wood, paper and kerosene.

MP Board Solutions

Table 6.3 Types Of Fuels Question 2.
Can you name few fuels used in our homes?
Answer:
Cowdung, wood, coal, charcoal, kerosene and LPG are few fuels used in our homes.

Class 8 Science Chapter 6 Activities Solutions Question 3.
Name few fuels used in trade and industry.
Answer:
LPG, coal, petrol, diesel and nuclear fuels are used in trade and industry.

MP Board Class 8 Science Paper English Medium Question 4.
Can you burn a piece of wood by bringing a lighted matchstick near it?
Answer:
No, because wood has high ignition temperature and it requires to be heated for longer time to start its burning. Whereas the lighted matchstick extinguishes very soon.

Class 8 Science Table 6.3 Question 5.
Why do you have to use paper dr kerosene oil to start fire in wood or coal?
Answer:
As wood or coal has high ignition point, it requires a lot of time to be heated before burning can take place. That is why paper or kerosene oil are burnt near wood to start fire.

B. Long Answer Type Questions

Combustion And Flame Class 8 Notes Pdf Question 6.
What are different types of combustion?
Answer:
Combustion is of three types:

  1. Rapid Combustion: When gases bum
  2. Spontaneous Combustion: When any material like phosphorus bums on its own without any apparent cause, it is called spontaneous combustion.
  3. Explosion: When combustion takes place with sudden release of heat and light and a large amount of gas in form of bang, it is called explosion as in case of crackers and bombs.

Science Class 8 Lesson 6 Question 7.
Mention three characteristic features of an ideal fuel.
Answer:

  • An ideal fuel is cheap, readily available, readily combustible and easy to transport.
  • It has high calorific value.
  • It does not produce gases or residues that pollute the environment.

Question 8.
Write a short note on fire extinguinavishers.
Answer:
In most of the fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide gas is used for extinguishing fire. Carbon dioxide, being heavier than air surrounds the burning substance and disrupts the supply of oxygen. Carbon dioxide neither bums nor helps in burning and therefore, fire gets extinguished. In soda acid extinguishers, a mixture of CO2 and water is sprayed over fire. Water reduces the ignition temperature of the burning substance and C02 disrupts supply pf oxygen thereby fire is extinguished.

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Special English Revision Exercises 1

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 8th English Solutions Exercises 1 Pdf, Revision Exercise First, these solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 8th Special English Solutions Revision Exercises 1

Word Power

A. Mach the following opposites :

  1. encourage – (a) cheerful
  2. clumsy – (b) deep
  3. success – (c) narrow
  4. even – (d) nervous
  5. gloomy – (e) tame
  6. fertile – (f) sculled
  7. dead – (g) discourage
  8. shallow – (h) infertile
  9. savage – (i) alive
  10. bold – (j) uneven
  11. broad – (k) failure

Answers:

  1. – (g)
  2. – (f)
  3. – (k)
  4. – (j)
  5. – (a)
  6. – (h)
  7. – (i)
  8. – (b)
  9. – (e)
  10. – (d)
  11. – (c)

MP Board Solutions

B. Choose appropriate words from the box and fill in the blanks to complete the sentences :
licence, chairmanship, surgeon, artist, praised, satpura, beneficial, stretched

  1. The doctor who specialises in surgical operations is called a ………………..
  2. Kathakali is a performing art. The expressions of the ……………….. in Kathakali are praiseworthy.
  3. He ……………….. and yawned lazily.
  4. Herbal medicines are of great benefit. Fried food is not ……………….. for health.
  5. You can’t drive without a ………………..
  6. Everybody ……………….. Anu for her achievement.
  7. The Narmada flows between the Vindhyachal and the ……………….. mountains.
  8. The meeting held on a hill top under the ……………….. of Akela, the lone wolf.

Answers:

  1. surgeon
  2. artist
  3. stretched
  4. beneficial
  5. licence
  6. praised
  7. satpura
  8. chairmanship.

Comprehension

MP Board Class 8 English Revision Exercise 1 Question 1.
What should we do when things seem worst?
Answer:
When things seem worst, we have to stick to them. We must not quit.

Class 8 English Revision Exercise 1 Question 2.
What was the plan of Shekh Chilli?
Answer:
Shekh Chilli’s plan was to buy a cow when I got some money.

Revision Exercise 1 Class 8 English Question 3.
What did Abdul Kalam’s family do for their living?
Answer:
Abdul Kalam’s family was engaged in ferrying pilgrims between Dhanushkhodi and Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu.

Class 8th English Revision Exercise 1 Question 4.
What is Maheshwar famous for?
Answer:
The humble palace of Devi Ahilya Bai is located at the ghat of Maheshwar.

Class 8 English Revision Exercise 1 MP Board Question 5.
What is the meaning of Narmada?
Answer:
The word ‘Narmada’ means one who soothes and gives pleasures to all.

Class 8 English MP Board Revision Exercise 1 Question 6.
What did the law of the jungle forbid? Why?
Answer:
The ‘Law of the Jungle’ forbade the animals to change their quarters without due warning

Class 8 Revision Exercise 1 Question 7.
What was the price at which the cub was bought to the wolves pack?
Answer:
The cub was bought to the Wolves Pack for the price of a newly killed bull.

English Reader Class 8 Revision Exercise 1 Question 8.
What brought a change in Sharad’s view of his disability?
Answer:
Sharad had a talk with some disabled athletes in the train. He got impressed to learn that those disabled athletes had positive attitude towards life. They had not hidden their disability with a shawl like him. This left a deep impact on Sharad’s mind. Now his view changed completely.

Class 8 Subject English Revision Exercise 1 Question 9.
When and where were the first International Abilympics held?
Answer:
The first International Abilympics was held in Tokyo in 1981.

Class 8 English Reader Revision Exercise 1 Question 10.
What was the name of the girl who had the face of an angel?
Answer:
Her name was Angel.

Class 8 English Revision Exercise First Question 11.
What is never to be treated as a mock and why?
Answer:
Do yourself.

Class 8 English Revision Exercise 1 Hindi Medium Question 12.
How did Abdul Kalam learn that perseverance maked miracles?
Answer:
Once Kalam was invited his teacher Mr. Subramania Iyer. Iyer’s wife was an orthodox Hindu lady. So she refused to serve food to Kalam. Iyer, without showing any adverse reaction, served the food himself. It was his patience and gravity that prompted his wife another time to serve food to Kalam. This taught Kalam the lesson of perseverance.

MP Board Solutions

Word Power

A. Match the column A with Column B.
MP Board Class 8th Special English Revision Exercises 1 1
Answers:

  1. – c
  2. – f
  3. – a
  4. – g
  5. – b
  6. – d

Lets Learn

A. Fill in the blanks with the appro-priate prepositions.
(among, in, at, on, to, between, into, from, for, with, of)

  1. The books are …………. the table.
  2. He was rewarded …………. a medal.
  3. He died …………. fever.
  4. She lives close …………. my house.
  5. They distributed the bananas …………. the students.
  6. he jumped …………. the river.
  7. He has applied …………. a job.
  8. Ramu lives …………. a village.
  9. Mohan borrowed money ………….
  10. They laughed …………. him.
  11. Raju was sitting …………. Mohan and Sohan.
  12. We can’t see the sun …………. night.

Answers:

  1. – on
  2. – with
  3. – of
  4. – to
  5. – among
  6. – into
  7. – for
  8. – in
  9. – from
  10. – at
  11. – between
  12. – at

B. Insert the articles (a, an, the) wherever necessary.

  1. Rich are not always happy.
  2. Apple is fruit.
  3. Earth moves round sun.
  4. Elephant is biggest animal on earth.
  5. Sunday is first day of week.
  6. Give me hundred rupees.
  7. Raju is honest boy.
  8. Ramayana is holy book of Hindus.
  9. Taj Mahal is in Agra.
  10. This is table.

Answers:

  1. The rich are not always happy.
  2. An apple is a fruit.
  3. The earth moves round the sun.
  4. The elephant is the biggest animal on the earth.
  5. Sunday is the first day of the week.
  6. Give me a hundred rupees.
  7. Raju is an honest boy.
  8. The Ramayana is a holy book of the Hindus.
  9. The Taj Mahal is in Agra.
  10. This is a table.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s read

A. Read the poem and answer the questions given below:
A lily of a day
Is fairer far in May,
Although it falls and dies that night.
It was the plant and flower of light
In small proportions we just beauties see. .
And in short measures life may perfect be.

MP Board Class 8 English Practice Test Paper 1 Question 1.
Who is fairer in May?
Answer:
A lily of a day in farmer in May.

Revision Exercise 1 Question 2.
Write the rhyming words of the poem.
Answer:
day – may, might – light, see – be.

Class 5 English Revision Exercise 1 MP Board Question 3.
What happens to a lily in one night.
Answer:
It falls and dies in one night.

English Revision Exercise 1 Question 4.
What do we see in small proportions?
Answer:
We see beauties in small proportions.

Class 8 English Revision Exercise 1 Ncert Question 5.
Give a suitable title for the poem.
Answer:
The beauty of a Lily.

B. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

Once upon a time a lion decided to go to war. He summoned his ministers and commanded all the animals in the forest to come before him.

The lion’s subjects all presented them-selves and the lion issued the orders : ‘El-ephant you’re the largest.’ You’ll carry the guns and all supplies. You, fox, are very sly, so you’ll help me draw up the plans for the battle. You monkey, nimble jind good at climbing trees, will act as look out. Bear, you’re strong and agile, so you’ll’climb the fortress walls and scare the enemy.

Amongst those present were also a rabbit and a donkey. When the king’s min-isters saw them, they shook their heads, and then one of them, said, “Sir, I don’t think the donkey will make a good soldier. He’s easily frightened.” The lion Looked at the donkey and remarked “He brays louder than I roar. He’ll be the trumpet that will rally the troops.”

The ministers then pointed to the rabbit and said, “He’s even more nervous than the donkey.” The lion went over to the rabbit and said, “You’ve learned to be faster than the others to survive so you’ll act as my messenger.”

Then, turning to the crowd, he said, “Everyone can help the common cause as best he is able!”.

Class 8 Revision Exercise 1 English Question 1.
Who called his ministers?
Answer:
A lion called his ministers.

Class 8 MP Board English Revision Exercise 1 Question 2.
What do you mean by ‘subjects’ in this passage?
Answer:
‘Subjects’ means all the other animals of the jungle.

MP Board Class 8 English Reader Revision Exercise 1 Question 3.
What word was alloted to the monkey?
Answer:
The monkey was allotted to act as look out.

MP Board Class 8th English Revision Exercise 1 Question 4.
Who carried messages?
Answer:
The rabbit carried messages.

Revision Exercise Question 5.
Who used his voice as a trumpet . for the troops?
Answer:
The donkey used his voice as a trumpet for the troops.

Class 8 English Revision Exercise 1 2023 Question 6.
What was the task allotted to the fox? Why?
Answer:
The fox was told to help the lion in drawing up the plans for the battle. She was given such a taste beccause she was sly.

Class 8 English Revision Exercise-1 Question 7.
Write the adjectives which have been used for the following animals-
monkey ……………….
bear ……………….
elephant ……………….
rabbit ……………….
Answer:
monkey – nimble and good
bear – agile
elephant – largest
rabbit – faster.

MP Board Solutions

Lets Write

A. Write a paragraph based on the village scene by using the words given below.

Mountain-top, peak, valley, foot of the mountain, river-bank, graze, small houses, trees, bridge, clouds, birds in the sky etc.
MP Board Class 8th Special English Revision Exercises 1 2
Answer:
There is a flag at the peak. From this mountain peak, nature looks very beau¬tiful. There is a valley underlying the two mountain peaks. Some small houses are there down hills, Near the bridge there are also some houses beside the trees. There is a big grazing ground along with the river. Some birds are seen in the sky which a covered with clouds.

B. Imagine you are a guest in your friend’s house. Write a paragraph in your own words about your stay there. You may use the hints given below. ,

  1. The house and its surroundings.
  2. your room
  3. electricity
  4. food-its cooking-who did it?
  5. What you and your friend did in the evening
  6. any unusual happening
  7. would you like to go their again- reason for this.

Answer:
In this vacation. I have come to a friend in Delhi. His house in located in a posh locality of Preet Vihar. It is surrounded by many big apartments. The room is big. Twenty-four-hour electricity back-up has been provided by the apartment managers. My friend’s mother cooks very well. During evening we go to nearby market and Temples. I enjoy life here. I wish to come here-again.

C. You are Anand Sharma, a student of class VIII. write an application to the Headmaster of your school requesting him to change your section.
Answer:
See grammer part.

D. You are Anusha, writa a letter to your friend Rita inviting her to spend the summer vacation with you.
Answer:
See grammer part.

E. Write the summary of the poem ‘Don’t Quit’.
or
Trees are the Kindest things I Know.
Answer:
See ‘summary in English’ of the given poems in the guide.

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management Pdf, Class 8 MP Board Science, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management

MP Board Class 8th Science Crop Production and Management NCERT Textbook Exercises

MP Board Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Question 1.
Select the correct word from the following list and fill in the blanks: float, water, crop, nutrients, preparation
(a) The same kind of plants grown and cultivated on a large scale at a place is called …………
(b) The first step before growing crops is of the soil.
(c) Damaged seeds would on top of the water.
(d) For growing a crop, sufficient sunlight and …………. and ……… from the soil are essential.
Answer:
(a) crop
(b) preparation
(c) float
(d) water, nutrients.

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Science Chapter 1 Question 2.
Match items in column ‘A’ with those in column ‘B.

A B
(i) Kharif crops (a) food for cattle
(ii) Rabi crops (b) urea and superphosphate
(iii) Chemical fertilizers (c) Animal excreta, cow dung, urine and plant waste
(iv) Organic manure (d) Wheat, gram, pea
(e) Paddy and maize

Answer:

A B
(i) Kharif crops (e) Paddy and maize
(ii) Rabi crops (d) Wheat, gram, pea
(iii) Chemical fertilizers (b) urea and superphosphate
(iv) Organic manure (c) Animal excreta, cow dung, urine and plant waste

Class 8 Science Chapter 1 MP Board Question 3.
Gine two examples of each.
(a) Kharif crop
(b) Rabi crop.
Answer:
(a) Examples of Kharif crop – maize and paddy.
(b) Examples of rabi crop – wheat and mustard.

MP Board Solutions

Class 8 MP Board Science Chapter 1 Question 4.
Write a paragraph in your own words on each of the following:
(a) Preparation of soil
(b) Sowing
(c) Weeding
(d) Threshing
Answer:
(a) Preparation of soil: It is the first step before growing a crop. First task in the process is to turn the soil and loosen it. This allows the roots to penetrate deep in the soil. The process of loosening and turning of soil is called tilling or ploughing which is done by a plough. Ploughs are made of wood or iron. If the soil is very dry, it may need watering before ploughing. The plough hed fields may have big pieces of soil called crumbs. These crumbs are broken and the field is leveled for sowing and for irrigation.

(b) Sowing: It is the process of putting seeds in the soil. For this purpose, good quality seeds are selected which are clean, healthy, of good variety and give a high yield. Tools for sowing seeds are traditional tools shaped like funnel and a seed drill. An appropriate distance between the seeds is also important to avoid overcrowding of plants.

(c) Weeding: In a crop field many other undesirable plants may grow naturally along with the crop. These are called weeds. Weeds are to be removed to protect the crops. The process of removal of weeds is called weeding. If weeding is not done, the growth of the crop is adversely affected. Some weeds are poisonous for animals and human beings. Tilling before sowing of crops helps in uprooting and killing of weeds, which may then dry up and get mixed with the soil. The weeds must be removed before they produce flowers and seeds. They are removed either manually or by using weedicides.

(d) Threshing: When the crop mature, they are cut. This process is called harvesting. After harvesting the crops are threshed for removing grain seeds from the chaff. This is carried out with the help of a machine called combine, which is in fact a combined harvester and thresher.

MP Board Solutions

Class 8th Science Chapter 1 MP Board Question 5.
Explain how fertilizers are different from manure?
Answer:
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 1

Science Chapter 1 Class 8 MP Board Question 6.
What is irrigation? Describe two methods of irrigation which conserve water?
Answer:
Irrigation means supply of water to plants at different intervals. It helps absorption of nutrient elements by the. plants from the soil. It is essential for i growth and elongation of the roots of crop plants. It is also essential for providing moisture for the germination of seeds. Water supplied to plants by irrigation provides hydrogen and oxygen. Irrigation is essential to increase 1 the number of aerial branches in crop plants which in turn will increase the yields also.

Modem methods of irrigation help us to use water economically. The main methods used are as follows:

(i) Sprinkler System: This system is more useful on the uneven land where sufficient water is not available. The perpendicular pipes/ having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals. When water is allowed to flow through the main pipe under pressure with the help of a pump, it escapes from the rotating nozzles.,It gets sprinkled on the crop as if it is raining. Sprinkler is very useful for sandy soil [Fig. 1.1(a)].
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 2

(ii) Drip System: In this system, the water falls drop by drop just at the position of the roots. So it is called drip system. It is the best technique for watering fruit plants, gardens and trees. The system provides water to plants drop by drop
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 3

[Fig 1.1(b)]. Water is not wasted at all. It is a boon in regions where availability of water is poor.

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 8 Science Chapter 1 English Medium Question 7.
If wheat is sown in the kharif season, what would happen? Discuss.
Answer:
Kharif crops need lot of rainfall, whereas wheat needs winter (cold) season and not heavy rainfall. So if wheat were sown in kharif season, the crop will damage due to heavy rainfall as well as collection of water in the fields.

MP Board Solutions Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Question 8.
Explain how soil gets affected by the continuous plantation of crops in a field?
Answer:
Soil supplies mineral nutrients to the crop. The nutrients are essential for the proper growth of the crop. Continuous growing of crops makes the soil poorer in certain nutrients. To avoid this, a method of crop-rotation is adopted, which maintains the nutrients of the soil intact.

MP Board Solutions

Science Class 8 Chapter 1 MP Board Question 9.
What are weeds? How can we control them?
Answer:
Weeds are undesired plants which are grown among crop plants. They absorb water, nutrients etc., of the crop plants. Therefore, their removal from the field is a must. Farmers adopt many ways to remove weeds and control their growth.

  1. Ploughing (tilling) the field before sowing the crop helps in uprooting and destroying the weeds.
  2. The weeds may be removed manually before they produce flowers and seeds.
  3. Weeds can be controlled by spraying certain chemicals called weedicides. These weedicides do not damage the crops.

MP Board 8th Class Science Chapter 1 Question 10.
Arrange the following boxes in proper order to make a flow chart of sugarcane crop production:
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 4
Answer:
Flow chart of sugarcane crop production is given below:
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 5

MP Board Solutions

Science Class 8 MP Board English Medium Question 11.
Complete the following word puzzle with the help of clues given below:
Down:
1. Providing water to the crops.
2. Keeping crop grains for a long time under proper conditions.
5. Certain plants of the same kind grown on a large scale.
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 6

Across:
3. A machine used for cutting the matured crops.
4. A rabi crop that is also one of the pulses.
6. A process of separating the grain from chaff.
Answer:
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 7

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Science Crop Production and Management NCERT Extended Learning – Activities and Projects

Class 8 Science MP Board Chapter 1 Question 1.
Sow some seeds in the soil and arrange to water them by drip irrigation. Observe daily.
(i) Do you think it can save water?
(ii) Note the changes in the seed.
Answer:
(i) Yes, drip irrigation saves water as it does not allow the water to flow on sides and get wasted.
(ii) Seeds slowly get germinated.

MP Board Class 8 Chapter 1 Science Question 2.
Collect different types of seeds and put them in small bags. Label them.
Answer:
Do yourself.
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 8

MP Board Class 8 Science English Medium Question 3.
Collect picture of some agricultural machines and paste them in a file write their names and uses.
Answer:
Do yourself.
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 9

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Solutions Class 8 Science Question 4.
Project Work Visit a farm, nursery or a garden nearby. Gather information about:
(i) importance of seed selection.
(ii) method of irrigation.
(iii) effect of extreme cold and extreme » hot weather on the plants.
(iv) effect of continuous rain on the plants.
(v) fertilisers/manure used.
Answer:
Do yourself.
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 10

MP Board Class 8th Science Crop Production and Management NCERT Intex Activities and Projects

Activity 1.3
Show the different sources of food.
MP Board Class 8th Science Solutions Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management 11

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Science Crop Production and Management NCERT Additional Important Questions

A. Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8th MP Board Science Chapter 1 Question 1.
Define agriculture.
Answer:
Agriculture is the branch of biology which deals with the production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation, breeding and management of crops and livestock.

MP Board Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Pdf Question 2.
What is necessary to provide food for a large population?
Answer:
In order to provide food for a large population – regular production, proper management and distribution of food is necessary.

MP Board Solutions

Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Question 3.
Define soil.
Answer:
The weathered superficial layer of the earth’s crust which is Capable of supporting life is known as soil.

MP Board 8th Class Science Book Question 4.
What are the constituents of soil?
Answer:
Soil contains both living and decaying plants and animals and microbes and their remains as well as inorganic minerals.

MP Board Solutions

Extended Learning-Activities And Projects Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Question 5.
How is humus beneficial for the growth of plants?
Answer:
Humus is rich in nutrients which are beneficial for plant growth. Being porous it also holds water and acts as a useful storage to serve in the dry months.

B. Long Answer Type Questions

MP Board Science Class 8 Question 6.
What is the importance of microbes in the soil?
Answer:
Microbes play an important role in agriculture. Many microorganisms -act as decomposers. They break down or decompose dead leaves, animal’s remains and wastes in the simple compounds and form carbon, nitrogen and other chemicals. They are also important in forming humus.

MP Board Class 8 Science Question 7.
How is Humus formed by microbes present in soil?
Answer:
Where there are dense layers of trees, the soil underneath them is dark coloured. It is made up of mixed organic material. This organic material is of partially or fully decomposed plant and animal remains and wastes. This is called Humus.

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 8 परोपकारः

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 8 परोपकारः Pdf, Sanskrit Class 6 Chapter 8 Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 8 परोपकारः

MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Chapter 8 अभ्यासः

Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 8 MP Board प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत (एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो)
(क) के जलं वर्षन्ति? (जल कौन बरसाते हैं?)
उत्तर:
मेघाः (बादल)

(ख) कः देशरक्षां करोति? (देश की रक्षा कौन करता है?)
उत्तर:
सैनिकः

MP Board Solutions

(ग) का भोजनं पचति? (भोजन कौन पकाती है?)
उत्तर:
माता (माँ)

(घ) कः विद्याधनं ददाति? (विद्या और धन कौन देता है?)
उत्तर:
पिता (पिता)।

MP Board Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 8 प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत (एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो)
(क) धनं किमर्थं भवति? (धन किसके लिए होता है?)
उत्तर:
धनं राष्ट्रविकासाय भवति। (धन राष्ट्र के विकास के लिए होता है।)

(ख) माता स्वपुत्र्यै किं यच्छति? (माता अपनी पुत्रियों को क्या देती है?)
उत्तर:
माता स्वपुत्र्यै सुसंस्कारं यच्छति। (माता अपनी पुत्रियों को सुसंस्कार देती है।)

(ग) परोपकाराय के फलानि यच्छन्ति? (परोपकार के लिए कौन फल देते हैं?)
उत्तर:
परोपकाराय वृक्षाः फलानि यच्छन्ति। (परोपकार के लिए वृक्ष फल देते हैं।)

Class 6th Sanskrit Chapter 8 प्रश्न 3.
उचितपरिवर्तनेन पूरयत (उचित परिवर्तन से पूरा करो)
(अ)
(क) परोपकारः………..।
(ख) जनकः ……….।
(ग) लाभ:………..।
(घ) विकासः………..।
(ङ) परिश्रमः……….।
उत्तर:
(क) परोपकाराय
(ख) जनकाय
(ग) लाभाय
(घ) विकासाय
(ङ) परिश्रमाय।

(आ)
(क) महिला……….।।
(ख) सरला………।
(ग) लता……….।
(घ) सुरक्षा……..।
(ङ) वसुधा ……….।
उत्तर:
(क) महिलायै
(ख) सरलायैः
(ग) लतायै
(घ) सुरक्षायै
(ङ) वसुधायै।

MP Board Solutions

(ङ)
(क) धनं………..।
(ग) फलं………..।
(ङ) स्वास्थ्यं………..।
(ख) ज्ञानं………..।
(घ) पुस्तकं………..।
उत्तर:
(क) धनाय
(ख) ज्ञानाय
(ग) फलाय
(घ) पुस्तकाय
(ङ) स्वास्थ्याय।

(ई)
(क) जननी………।
(ख) सखी ………..।
(ग) पुत्री………..।
(घ) शालिनी………..।
(ङ) नलिनी……….।
उत्तर:
(क) जनन्यै
(ख) सख्य
(ग) पुत्र्यै
(घ) शालिन्यै
(ङ) नलिन्यै।

Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 8 Question Answer प्रश्न 4.
बहुवचने परिवर्तयत (बहुवचन में बदलिए)
(क) पुत्राय
(ख) विकासाय
(ग) परिश्रमाय।
उत्तर:
(क) पुत्रेभ्यः
(ख) विकासेभ्यः
(ग) परिश्रमेभ्यः।

Sanskrit Class 6 Chapter 8 Question Answer प्रश्न 5.
उचितपदेन रिक्तस्थानं पूरयत (उचित शब्द से रिक्त स्थानों को पूरा करो)
(क) मोहनः………… भोजनं ददाति। (भिक्षुकं/भिक्षुकाय)
(ख) धनं………….. भवति। (परोपकारेण/परोपकाराय)
(ग) शास्त्रं ………… अस्ति। (पण्डिताः/पण्डिताय)
(घ) भोजन …………. भवति। (स्वास्थ्यस्य/स्वास्थ्याय)
(ङ) महिला ………….. धनं ददाति। (निर्धने/निर्धनाय)
उत्तर:
(क) भिक्षुकाय
(ख) परोपकाराय
(ग) पण्डिताय
(घ) स्वास्थ्याय
(ङ) निर्धनाय।

Class 6 Chapter 8 Sanskrit प्रश्न 6.
प्रदत्तशब्दैः रेखाङ्कितशब्दान् आधृत्य प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत (रेखांकित शब्दों को आधार बनाकर प्रश्न बनाओ)
(केभ्यः, किमर्थं, का, कानि)
(क) सूर्यः परोपकाराय तपति।
(ख) माता सर्वेभ्यः भोजनं पचति।
(ग) वृक्षेभ्यः फलानि जायन्ते।
(घ) प्रकृतिः सर्वेभ्यः सुखं ददाति।
उत्तर:
(क) सूर्य किमर्थं तपति?
(ख) माता केभ्यः भोजनं पचति?
(ग) वृक्षेभ्यः कानि जायन्ते?
(घ) का सर्वेभ्यः सुखं ददाति?

MP Board Solutions

योग्यताविस्तारः
1. ‘षष्ठी’-विभक्त्या सह ‘कृते’ शब्दस्य योगेन अपि चतुर्थी विभक्तिकार्यं भवति।
(षष्ठी विभक्ति के साथ ‘कृते’ शब्द के योग होने पर भी चतुर्थी विभक्ति का कार्य होता है।)
यथा-
रामस्य कृते – रामाय
बालिकायाः कृते – बालिकायै
वनस्य कृते – वनाय
छात्राणां कृते – छात्रेभ्यः
महिलानां कृते – महिलाभ्यः

2. श्लोकेभ्यः ‘चतुर्थी विभक्तिशब्दान्’ चिनुत। (श्लोकों से चतुर्थी विभक्ति के शब्दों को चुनो)
उत्तर:
चतुर्थी विभक्ति के शब्द :
(क)

  1. नागेन्द्रहाराय
  2. त्रिलोचनाय
  3. भमाङ्करागाय
  4. महेश्वराय
  5. नित्याय
  6. शुद्धाय
  7. दिगम्बराय
  8. तस्मै
  9. नकाराय
  10. शिवाय।

(ख)

  1. देव्यै
  2. महादैव्यै
  3. शिवायै
  4. प्रकृत्यै
  5. भद्रायै।

(ग)

  1. कुलितालकायै
  2. शेखराय
  3. दिव्याम्बरायै
  4. दिगम्बराय
  5. शिवायै
  6. शिवाय।

परोपकारः हिन्दी अनुवाद

परेषाम् उपकारः परोपकारः। सर्यः लोकहिताय तपति। नद्यः परोपकाराय वहन्ति। वृक्षाः परोपकाराय फलानि यच्छन्ति। मेघाः परोपकाराय जलं वर्षन्ति। वसुधा परोपकाराय भारं वहति। एवं प्रकृतिः परोपकाराय प्रेरयति। प्रकृत्यै वयं किं कुर्मः?

अनुवाद :
दूसरों की भलाई करना (ही) परोपकार होता है। सूर्य संसार के हित के लिए तपता है। नदियाँ परोपकार के लिए बहती हैं। वृक्ष दूसरों की भलाई के फल देते हैं। बादल दूसरों की भलाई के लिए जल को बरसाते हैं। पृथ्वी दूसरों की भलाई के लिए बोझा ढोती है। इसी तरह प्रकृति दूसरों की भलाई के लिए प्रेरणा देती है। प्रकृति के लिए हम क्या करें।

किं यूयं किश्चित् स्मरथ यत् एषा प्रकृतिः अस्मभ्यम् अहर्निशं सर्वं सुखं ददाति। यदा प्रकृत्याः सुरक्षायै वयं मानवाः किश्चिदपि कर्तुं शक्नुमः, तदा अस्माकं जीवन सुखकर भविष्यति। एतदर्थं जलसंरक्षणं, वायुसंरक्षणं, भूसंरक्षणम् च अवश्यमेव करणीयम्।

MP Board Solutions

अनुवाद :
क्या तुम्हें कुछ याद है कि यह प्रकृति हम सब को रात और दिन सभी सुखों को प्रदान करती है। जब प्रकृति की सुरक्षा के लिए हम सभी मनुष्य कुछ भी करने में समर्थ होते हैं, तब हमारा जीवन सुखकर होगा। इसके लिए जल संरक्षण, वायु-संरक्षण और भू-संरक्षण अवश्य ही करना चाहिए।

माता सर्वेभ्यः भोजनं पचति। भोजनं स्वाथ्यलाभाय भवति। स्वास्थ्यं ज्ञानायं परिश्रमाय च भवति। परिवारे पिता पुत्राय विद्याधनं ददाति। माता स्वपुत्र्यै सुसंस्कारं यच्छति।

अनुवाद :
माता सबके लिए भोजन पकाती है। भोजन स्वास्थ्य के लाभ के लिए होता है। स्वास्थ्य ज्ञान के लिए और परिश्रम के लिए होता है। परिवार में पिता पुत्र के लिए विद्या और धन दे देता है। माता अपनी पुत्रियों को सुसंस्कार देती है।

सैनिकः देशसुरक्षायै स्वशरीरस्य बलिदानं करोति। जनसेवकः समाजविकासाय सततं कार्यं करोति। परिश्रमः धनार्जनाय भवति। धनं राष्ट्रविकासाय, धर्माय, सुखाय च भवति। अतः परोपकारस्य विषये कथितम्-

परोपकाराय फलन्ति वृक्षाः, परोपकाराय वहन्ति नद्यः।
परोपकाराय दुहन्ति गावः, परोपकारार्थमिदं शरीरम्॥

अनुवाद :
सैनिक देश की सुरक्षा के लिए अपने शरीर का बलिदान करता है। जनसेवक समाज के विकास के लिए लगातार कार्य करता है। परिश्रम धन कमाने के लिए होता है। धन राष्ट्र के विकास के लिए, धर्म के लिए और सुख के लिए होता है। इसलिए परोपकार के विषय में कहा गया है

‘दूसरों की भलाई के लिए वृक्षों पर फल लगते हैं, दूसरों की भलाई के लिए नदियाँ बहती हैं। परोपकार के लिए गायों को दुहा जाता है, परोपकार के लिए ही यह शरीर होता है।’

परोपकारः शब्दार्थाः

वहन्ति = बहती हैं। फलन्ति = फल देती हैं। पचति = पकाती हैं। मेघाः = बादल। विनीतम् = विनम्र। दुहन्ति = दूध देती है। वर्षन्ति = बरसते हैं। सततम् = निरन्तर। यच्छति = देती है, देता है। धर्माय = धर्म के लिए। धनार्जनाय = धन कमाने के लिए। प्रकृत्यै = प्रकृति के लिए। प्रकृत्याः = प्रकृति की।

MP Board Class 6th Sanskrit Solutions