Class 7

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 17 The Governor and State Council of Ministers

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 17 Text Book Questions

Fill in the blanks:

1. …………. is the head of the State.
2. The Chief Minister is appointed by the ………….
3. The leader of die Council of Minister is the ………….
4. The minimum age for the post of die Governor is …………..

Answer:

1. Governor
2. Governor
3. Chief Minister
4. 35 yrs.

Match the column ‘A ’ with Column ‘B’

Answer:

1. (d) President of Ministers.
2. (a) five + years by
3. (c) four of Ministers
4. (b) to make laws

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 17 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
In whose name are the functions of the state government carried out?
Answer:
The functions of the State Government are carried out in the name of the Governor.

Question 2.
On whose advice are the members of the Council of Ministers appointed?
Answer:
On the advice of the Chief Ministers, the members of the Council of Ministers are appointed.

Question 3.
Who summons the meeting of the State Legislative Assembly?
Answer:
The Governor summons the meeting of the state Legislative Assembly.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 17 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the functions of the State Council of Ministers.
Answer:
The council of Ministers executes die laws, made by the Vidhan Sabha. It decides the polices of die government and advice the Governor in the matter of administration. It is the real executive of the state.

The main functions of the State Council of Ministers:

• Being the executive of the state, the council of Ministers formulates the policies of die state and gives advice to the Governor in administrative matters.
• All the bills are introduced by the Council of Ministers and play an important role in the making of laws.
• It formulates the economic and taxation policy of the state.
• It makes plans for the welfare of the state.

Question 2.
What are the qualifications for the post of Governor?
Answer:
Qualifications for Governor:

• A person has to be citizen of India.
• He must have completed the age of 35 years.
• He must not have held the office of profit, under the Central or State Government.
• He must not be a members of Parliament or State Assembly.

Question 3.
When and why does the Governor issue ordinance?
Answer:
The bills passed by the Assembly become laws only after the assent of the Governor. When Vidhan Sabha is not in session, and a law is urgently required the Governor himself pass some orders which are known as ordinances. It has the effect of law.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 16 State Government

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 16 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
The no. of states in our country at present is:
(a) 28
(b) 27
(c) 35
(d) 25
Answer:
(a) 28

Question 2.
The term of Vidhan Sabha is:
(a) 6 years
(b) 4 years
(c) 10 years
(d) 5 years
Answer:
(d) 5 years

Question 3.
The no. of subjects in the State List are:
(a) 97
(b) 62
(c) 42
(d) 22
Answer:
(b) 62

Fill in the blanks:

1. The members of the Vidhan Sabha are known as …………..
2. …………… presides over the meeting of the Vidhan Sabha
3. The total number of members in Madya Pradesh Vidlian Sabba is ………….
4. The minimum age to be a member of Vidhan Sabha is ……………

Answer:

1. MLA or Members of the Legislative Assembly
2. Speaker
3. 230
4. 25 years

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 16 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
When does a bill passed by Vidhan Sabha become a law?
Answer:
After a bill is passed by Vidhan Sabha, it is sent to the Governor for assent If die Governor so decides he can sent it to the president for consideration. After the signature of the Governor or the President, the bill becomes a law.

Question 2.
Name the Lists mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Answer:
The Lists mentioned in the Indian Constitution are:

• Union List
• State List
• Concurrent List
• Residuary List

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 16 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the qualifications required to become the member of the Vidhan Sabha?
Answer:

• He has to be a citizen of India.
• He Must be of minimum 25 years of age for seeking membership of Legislative Assembly and 30 years of age for Legislative Council.
• He must not hold any office of profit, under the State or Central Government
• He must not be mentally unstable or bankrupt

Question 2.
Describe the formation of the Vidhan Sabha.
Answer:
The representatives of the Vidhan Sabha are elected in such a way that the seats are proportionately represented. If a person is elected from more than one constituency then he will have to resign from the rest retaining only one seat If there is a controversy about the election of any candidate, then a petition can be filed in the High court. After accepting the petition, the High Court gives its verdict It can also be against the candidate.

A person can appeal to the Supreme Court if the Vedict goes against him. The verdict of the Supreme Court is final.
The term of Vidhan Sabha is 5 years. In a case of emergency, it can be dissolved, Vidhan Sabha has a speaker and a Deputy Speaker. The Speaker conducts the business of the state Vidhan Sabha. The Deputy Speaker discharges duties in the absence of the Speaker.

Question 3.
Explain the powers and functions of Vidhan Sabha.
Answer:
Vidhan Sabha performs two main functions:

• To make laws – It ipakes laws in the subjects of the state List and concurrent List.
• To pass the budget – It passes budget of die state.

Beside these two main functions Vidhan Sabha has another important function, public welfare, through various medium information regarding Government policies and departmental proceeding. The member of the Vidhan Sabha performs this function through the process of asking questions.

The members of the ruling party or the Government has to answer it The Vidhan Sabha controls the work of the Government department In this way it does not let the Government be despotic towards any one group.

The Government may not take any step, which is against the welfare of the people at large. In this regard the Vidhan Sabha may apply various motions like stop work motion, calling attention motion, by asking questions, proposal to make a cut in the budget etc.

In case there is a serious situation, then a no confidence motion can also be passed against the Government The Vidhan Sabha controls the finances of the state. It passes a budget every year which deals with income and expenditure and is presented in the Vidhan Sabha. After it is passed in the Assembly, it is sent to the Governor for his assent.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers Ex 13.2

Question 1.
Using laws of exponents, simplify and write the answer in exponential form:
(i) 3² × 3⁴ × 3⁸
(ii) 6¹⁵ ÷ 6¹⁰
(iii) a³ × a²
(iv) 7^x × 7²
(v) (5²)³ 4 5³
(vi) 2⁵ × 5⁵
(vii) a⁴ × b⁴
(viii) (3⁴)³
(ix) (2²⁰ ÷ 2¹⁵) × 2³
(x) (8^t ÷ 8²)
Solution:
(i) 3² × 3⁴ × 3⁸ = (3)^{2 + 4 + 8} = 3¹⁴ [∵ a^m × aⁿ = a^m+n]
(ii) 6¹⁵ ÷ 6¹⁰ = (6)^{15 – 10} = 6⁵ [∵ a^m ÷ aⁿ = a^{m – n}]
(iii) a³ × a² = a^{3 + 2} = a⁵[∵ a^m × aⁿ = a^m+n]
(iv) 7^x × 7² = 7^{x + 2}[∵ a^m × aⁿ = a^m+n]
(v) (5²)³ ÷ 5³ = 5^{2 × 3} ÷ 5³ [∵ (a^m)ⁿ = a^mn]
= 5⁶ ÷ 5³ = 5^{(6 – 3)} [∵ a^m ÷ aⁿ = a^{m – n}]
= 5³
(vi) 2⁵ × 5⁵ = (2 × 5)⁵      [∵ a^m × b^m = (a × b)^m]
= 10⁵
(vii) a⁴ × b⁴ = (ab)⁴
(viii) (3⁴)³ = 3^{4 × 3} = 3¹²       [∵ (a^m)ⁿ = a^mn]
(ix) (2²⁰ ÷ 2¹⁵) × 2³ = (2^{20 – 15}) × 2³     [∵ a^m ÷ aⁿ = a^{m – n}]
= 2⁵ × 2³ = 2^{5 + 3} [∵ a^m × aⁿ = a^m+n]
(x) 8^t ÷ 8² = 8^{(t – 2)}    [∵ a^m ÷ aⁿ = a^{m – n}]

Question 2.
Simplify and express each of the following in exponential form:

Solution:

(ii) [(5²)³ × 5⁴] ÷ 5⁷
= [5^{2 × 3} × 5⁴] ÷ 5⁷ [∵ (a^m)ⁿ = a^mn]
= [5⁶ × 5⁴] ÷ 5⁷ [∵ a^m × aⁿ = a^{m + n}]
= [5^{6 + 4}] ÷ 5⁷
= 5¹⁰ ÷ 5⁷
= 5^{10 – 7} [∵ a^m ÷ aⁿ = a^{m – n}]
= 5³

(iii) 25⁴ ÷ 5³ = (5 × 5)⁴ ÷ 5³
= (5²)⁴ ÷ 5³ = 5^{2 × 4} ÷ 5³ [∵ (a^m)ⁿ = a^mn]
= 5⁸ ÷ 5³ = 5^{8 – 3} [∵ a^m ÷ aⁿ = a^{m – n}]
= 5⁵

(vi) 2⁰ + 3⁰ + 4⁰ = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3     [∵ a⁰ = 1]
(vii) 2⁰ × 3⁰ × 4⁰ = 1 × 1 × 1 = 1
(viii) (3⁰ + 2⁰) × 5⁰ = (1 + 1) × 1 = 2

Question 3.
Say true or false and justify your answer:
(i) 10 × 10¹¹ = 100¹¹
(ii) 2³ > 5²
(iii) 2³ × 3² = 6⁵
(iv) 3⁰ = (1000)⁰
Solution:
(i) L.H.S = 10 × 10¹¹
= 10^{1 + 11} = 10¹²
R.H.S = 100¹¹ = (10 × 10)¹¹ = (10⁰)¹¹ = 10^{2 × 11} = 10²²
⇒ L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.
Hence, the given statement is false.

(ii) 2³ > 5²
L.H.S. = 2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
R.H.S. = 5³ = 5 × 5 = 25
⇒ L.H.S ≠ R.H.S
Hence, the given statement is false.

(iii) 2³ × 3² = 6⁵
L.H.S. = 2³ × 3² = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 72
R.H.S. = 6⁵ = 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 = 7776
⇒ L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.
Hence, the given statement is false.

(iv) 3⁰ = (1000)⁰
L.H.S. = 3⁰ = 1
R.H.S. = (1000)⁰ = 1
⇒ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence, the given statement is true.

Question 4.
Express each of the following as a product of prime factors only in exponential form:
(i) 108 × 192
(ii) 270
(iii) 729 × 64
(iv) 768
Solution:
(i) 108 × 192
= (2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3) × (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3)
= (2² × 3³) × (2⁶ × 3)
= 2²⁺⁶ × 3³⁺¹ = 2⁸ × 3⁴
(ii) 270 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 2 × 3³ × 5
(iii) 729 × 64 = (3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3) × (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2) = 3⁶ × 2⁶
(iv) 768 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 2⁸ × 3

Question 5.
Simplify:

Solution:

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Ex 6.3

Question 1.
Find the value of the unknown x in the following diagrams:


Solution:
The sum of all interior angles of a triangle is 180°. By using this property, these problems can be solved as follows :
(i) x + 50° + 60° = 180°
⇒ x +110° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° -110° = 70°

(ii) x + 90° + 30° = 180°
⇒ x + 120° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 120° = 60°

(iii) x + 30° + 110° = 180°
⇒ x + 140° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 140° = 40°

(iv) 50° + x + x = 180°
⇒ 2x = 180° – 50° = 130°

(v) x + x + x = 180°
⇒ 3x = 180°

(vi) x + 2x + 90° = 180°
⇒ 3x = 180° – 90° = 90° = 90°

Question 2.
Find the values of the unknowns x and y in the following diagrams:

Solution:
(i) y + 120° = 180° (Linear pair)
⇒ y = 180° – 120° = 60°
Now, x + y + 50° = 180°
(Angle sum property)
⇒ x + 60° + 50° = 180° x = 180° – 60° – 50° = 70°

(ii) y = 80° (Vertically opposite angles)
Now, y + x + 50° = 180°
(Angle sum property)
⇒ 80° + x + 50° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 80°- 50° = 50°

(iii) y + 50° + 60° = 180°
(Angle sum property)
⇒ y = 180° – 60° – 50° = 70°
Now, x + y = 180° (Linear pair)
⇒ x = 180° – y = 180° – 70° = 110°

(iv) x = 60° (Vertically opposite angles)
Now, 30° + x + y = 180°
(Angle sum property)
⇒ 30° + 60° + y = 180° y = 180° – 30° – 60° = 90°

(v) y = 90° (Vertically opposite angles)
Now, x + x + y = 180°
(Angle sum property)
⇒ 2x + 90° = 180°
⇒ 2x = 180° – 90° = 90°

(vi) y = x (Vertically opposite angles)
a = x (Vertically opposite angles)
b = x (Vertically opposite angles)
Now, a + b + y = 180°
(Angle sum property)
⇒ x + x + x= 180°
⇒ 3x = 180°


Hence, y = x = 60°

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 20 Hydrosphere

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 20 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
The largest ocean in the world is:
(a) Atlantic Ocean
(b) Pacific Ocean
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Arctic Ocean
Answer:
(b) Pacific Ocean

Question 2.
The area covered by water on the earth is:
(a) 51%
(b) 61%
(c) 71%
(d) 81%
Answer:
(c) 71%

Fill in the blanks:

1. The …………. Hemisphere of the earth is a water Hemisphere.
2. The deepest trench in die world is …………..

Answer:

1. Southern
2. Challenger

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 20 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write down the names of the oceans of the world.
Answer:
The oceans of die world are:

• Pacific Ocean
• Adan-tic Ocean
• Indian Ocean
• Arctic Ocean

Question 2.
Write any three advantages of Oceans?
Answer:
Three advantages of oceans are –

1. Rain on land:
All the rain on land are due to the evaporation of sea water. Rains are useful for vegetation, animal life and human beings.

2. Balance of temperature:
Ocean shelp to maintain balance of temperature on land.

3. Means of transport:
The international trade is possible because of the oceans and seas, which joins the continents.

Question 3.
Why is hydrosphere? Explain.
Answer:
The part of the surface of the earth which is covered with water is known as hydrosphere. Water makes up 71% of die earth surface and remaining part of 29% is land.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 20 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain water cycle through illustrations.
Answer:
On die surface of the earth rivers, lakes, underground water, ponds, ice-covered area, seas etc. are the sources of water. Water evaporates from these water bodies. The water vapor rises upwards, and forms clouds. The clouds precipitate indie form of rain.

The rain water gets collected in rivers, lakes, ponds and other water bodies. Through rivers, it reaches back to the oceans. In this way water traverses continuously in all spheres, the lithosphere, die atmosphere and the hydrosphere. This process is known as water cycle. In short we can say that the movement of water in hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere is called water cycle.

Question 2.
Describe the different parts of the oceanic floor and draw a well labelled diagram.
Answer:
The oceanic floor is full of ridges and pits. The depth of the sea is unequal. On the basis of the physical structure, the floor of the oceans are divided into four parts:

1. Continental Shelf:
That part of the sea which touches die land and is generally less deep is called the continental shelf. Its depth in general less than 100 fathoms or 150 meters and its breadth varies form few kilometers to more than 100 kilometers.

2. The Continental slope:
Where the edge of the steeps slope down wards it is called the continental slope. It is deeper than die continental shelf.

3. The Ocean deep plains:
The part of die ocean bed which is deep and plain is called the oceanic deep plains. These plains occupy die most part of the ocean bed.

4.  The Oceanic trench or pit:
At the bottom of the sea there are many deep pits. These are known as the oceanic trench.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Ex 6.2

Question 1.
Find the value of the unknown exterior angle x in the following diagrams:


Solution:
(i) x = 50° + 70° (Exterior angle property) = 120°
(ii) x = 65° + 45° (Exterior angle property)
= 110°
(iii) x = 40° + 30° (Exterior angle property)
= 70°
(iv) x = 60° + 60° (Exterior angle property)
= 120°
(v) x = 50° + 50° (Exterior angle property)
= 100°
(vi) x = 30° + 60° (Exterior angle property)
= 90°

Question 2.
Find the value of the unknown interior angle x in the following figures:


Solution:
(i) x + 50° = 115°
(Exterior angle property)
⇒ x = 115° – 50° = 65°
(ii) 70° + x = 100° (Exterior angle property) ⇒ x = 100° – 70° = 30°
(iii) x + 90° = 125° (Exterior angle property) ⇒ x = 125° – 90° = 35°
(iv) x + 60° = 120° (Exterior angle property) ⇒ x = 120° – 60° = 60°
(v) x + 30° = 80° (Exterior angle property) ⇒ x = 80° – 30° = 50°
(vi) x + 35° = 75° (Exterior angle property) ⇒ x = 75° – 35° = 40°

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Ex 6.1

Question 1.
In ∆PQR, D is the mid-point of \(\overline{Q R}\).
\(\overline{P M}\) is ___.
PD is ___.
Is QM = MR?

Solution:
(i) PM is an altitude
(ii) PD is a median
(iii) No, QM ≠ MR.

Question 2.
Draw rough sketches for the following:
(a) In ∆ABC, BE is a median.
(b) In ∆PQR, PQ and PR are altitudes of the triangle.
(c) In ∆XYZ, YL is an altitude in the exterior of the triangle.
Solution:

Question 3.
Verify by drawing a diagram, if the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle can be same.
Solution:

Draw a line segment AD perpendicular to BC. It can be observed that the length of BD and DC is also same. Therefore, AD is also a median of this triangle.

MP Board Class 7th Maths Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 19 Weather and Climate

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 19 Text Book Questions

Fill in the blanks:

1.  Weather affects a area.
2. Almost similar atmospheric condition is called
3. elements are found in climate and weather.

Answer:

1. small
2. season
3. Six.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 19 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is weather? What is difference between weather and season.
Answer:
Weather is the condition of atmosphere at a given place for a short-period with regard to its temperature, rainfall, pressure, humidity and direction of wind. Weather can change-many times in a day.
Difference between weather ans season.
Answer:
Weather:

• Weather Is a short duration atmospheric condition.
• Weather represents the atmospheric condition of a small area.
• Weather can change many time In a day.

Season:

• Season Is a long duration atmospheric condition.
• Season represents the atmospheric condition of a Large area.
• Season does not change for a long period.

Question 2.
To analyse the climate of an area how many years average data is taken?
Answer:
To analyse die climate of an area we have to take the average data of the weather conditions of the place of at least 30 years.

Question 3.
Which are the factors affecting the climate of a place?
Answer:
The factors affecting the climate of a place are:

1. The latitudinal position of a place.
2. Height from sea level.
3. The distribution of land and water.
4. Distance from sea.
5. Direction of wind.
6. Air pressure belts.
7. Situation of mountains.
8. Nature of land.
9. Ocean currents.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 19 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Differentiate between weather and climate.
Answer:
The following are the difference of weather and climate.
Weather:

• Weather is a short durat – tion atmospheric condition.
• Weather represents the atmospheric condition of dsmall area.
• The weather can change many times in a day.
• In the weather of one sea – son any one element is prominent.

Climate

• Climate is a long duration atmospheric condition.
• Climate represents the wide area of atmo – spheric condition.
• The climate does not change for long periods.
• In one type of climate one or many seasons we there.

 

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 15 The President and the Central Council of Ministers

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 15 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
The term of the office of the President is
(a) 6 years
(b) 1 year
(c) 5 years
(d) 4 years
Answer:
(c) 5 years

Question 2.
The power to grant pardon lies with the
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Defense Minister
(c) Vice President
(d) President
Answer:
(d) President

Fill in the blanks:

1. The Vice President is the ex-officio ……………………… of the Rajya Sabha.
2. ……………………… allocates portfolios among-st the Ministers.
3. The elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and elected members of …………….. participate in the election of the President
4. …………………….. appoints die Governors of the state.

Answer:

1. Chairman
2. Prime Minister
3. Parliament
4. President

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 15 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why the Vice President never participates in the voting of a bill?
Answer:
The Vice President never participates in the voting of a bill because he is not an elected member of the Rajya Sabha.

Question 2.
When does the President issue ordinance?
Answer:
The President can issue ordinance when the Parliament is not in session.

Question 3.
How many types of executives are there in a Parliamentary form of Democracy?
Answer:
In a Parliamentary form of Government there are two types of executives-Executive in name and the real executive.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 15 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the qualifications necessary for the post of the President?
Answer:
Qualification for President:

• He must be a citizen of India.
• He must have completed 35 years of age.
• He must qualify to be elected as member of the Lok Sabha.
• He must not hold any office of profit in file government.

The President is elected by the elected members of the State Assemblies and the Parliament.

Question 2.
Explain the powers of the President.
Answer:
The powers of file President –

• The President appoints the Prime Minister. On file advice of the Prime Minister, he also appoints others Ministers.
• He is the chief executive of the country. He appoints the Governors of the States, Chief Justice and Judges of the Supreme Court and die High Court.
• He also appoints the Chairman and die members of the National Human Rights Commission.
• He can issue ordinance when the parliament is not in session. This ordinance is as good as a law.
• The President has the power to grant pardon, reprieve, or remission of punishment or commute death sentence.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 14 The Age of Magnificence

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 14 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following:

Question 1.
Just after ascending the throne Jahangir had to face the revolt of:
(a) Khusrau
(b) Khurrum
(c) Salim
(d) Shiya
Answer:
(a) Khusrau

Question 2.
Tajmahal was built by:
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer:
(c) Shahjahan

Question 3.
The ninth Guru of Sikhs was:
(a) AijunDev
(b) Teg Bahadur
(c) Govind Singh
(d) Ranjeet Singh
Answer:
(b) Teg Bahadur

Fill in the blanks:

1. Sir Thomas Roe and Captain Hawkins came to India during the reign of ………………
2. ………………………. was studded in the peacock.
3. ………………………. pirated in the Bay of Bengal.
4. ………………………… was die famous warrior and able statesman.

Answer:

1. Jahangir
2. Koh-i-noor
3. Portuguese
4. Mallik Amber

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 14 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why did Jahangir execute Guru Arjun Dev?
Answer:
Jahangir was angry with Gum Arjun Dev (Sikh Gum) because he had financially helped prince Khusrau to revolt against him. So he arrested him and tortured him to death.

Question 2.
What did Jahangir do so that the common people received justice?
Answer:
Jahangir was famous for his judicial system. He put a gold chain with bells on it outside the palace. Anybody could appeal to the king for justice by pulling the chain.

Question 3.
What effect had Nurjahan on the administration?
Answer:
In 1611 4D Nurjahan was married to Jahangir. She was very beautiful and intelligent woman. She set new codes and ideologies for the court and even new fashion began from there. She was capable and looked after the administration very effectively. Jahangir used to take her advice in all important matters. Later Nurjahan’s influence in administration increased to such an extent that the royal firmans were issued in her name.

Question 4.
Mention the important buildings made by Shahjahan.
Answer:
The important buildings made by Shahjahan are, die Red Fort of Delhi, Diwan-i- Aaam, Diwan-i-Khas, JamaMasjid, Taj MahaL

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 14 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why is the reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan known as the age of magnificence?
Answer:
The reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan had die most peaceful region. This was so because Akbar set up a vast empire on the basis of his power and good policies and gave it stability. So during the reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan the life was quite comfortable. They encouraged art and literature. Many beautiful and magnificent buildings were built The Royal family and the Aristocracy lived a life of great luxury. It was therefore the reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan is known as the age of magnificence.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions