Prasanna

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 16 State Government

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 16 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
The no. of states in our country at present is:
(a) 28
(b) 27
(c) 35
(d) 25
Answer:
(a) 28

Question 2.
The term of Vidhan Sabha is:
(a) 6 years
(b) 4 years
(c) 10 years
(d) 5 years
Answer:
(d) 5 years

Question 3.
The no. of subjects in the State List are:
(a) 97
(b) 62
(c) 42
(d) 22
Answer:
(b) 62

Fill in the blanks:

1. The members of the Vidhan Sabha are known as …………..
2. …………… presides over the meeting of the Vidhan Sabha
3. The total number of members in Madya Pradesh Vidlian Sabba is ………….
4. The minimum age to be a member of Vidhan Sabha is ……………

Answer:

1. MLA or Members of the Legislative Assembly
2. Speaker
3. 230
4. 25 years

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 16 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
When does a bill passed by Vidhan Sabha become a law?
Answer:
After a bill is passed by Vidhan Sabha, it is sent to the Governor for assent If die Governor so decides he can sent it to the president for consideration. After the signature of the Governor or the President, the bill becomes a law.

Question 2.
Name the Lists mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Answer:
The Lists mentioned in the Indian Constitution are:

• Union List
• State List
• Concurrent List
• Residuary List

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 16 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the qualifications required to become the member of the Vidhan Sabha?
Answer:

• He has to be a citizen of India.
• He Must be of minimum 25 years of age for seeking membership of Legislative Assembly and 30 years of age for Legislative Council.
• He must not hold any office of profit, under the State or Central Government
• He must not be mentally unstable or bankrupt

Question 2.
Describe the formation of the Vidhan Sabha.
Answer:
The representatives of the Vidhan Sabha are elected in such a way that the seats are proportionately represented. If a person is elected from more than one constituency then he will have to resign from the rest retaining only one seat If there is a controversy about the election of any candidate, then a petition can be filed in the High court. After accepting the petition, the High Court gives its verdict It can also be against the candidate.

A person can appeal to the Supreme Court if the Vedict goes against him. The verdict of the Supreme Court is final.
The term of Vidhan Sabha is 5 years. In a case of emergency, it can be dissolved, Vidhan Sabha has a speaker and a Deputy Speaker. The Speaker conducts the business of the state Vidhan Sabha. The Deputy Speaker discharges duties in the absence of the Speaker.

Question 3.
Explain the powers and functions of Vidhan Sabha.
Answer:
Vidhan Sabha performs two main functions:

• To make laws – It ipakes laws in the subjects of the state List and concurrent List.
• To pass the budget – It passes budget of die state.

Beside these two main functions Vidhan Sabha has another important function, public welfare, through various medium information regarding Government policies and departmental proceeding. The member of the Vidhan Sabha performs this function through the process of asking questions.

The members of the ruling party or the Government has to answer it The Vidhan Sabha controls the work of the Government department In this way it does not let the Government be despotic towards any one group.

The Government may not take any step, which is against the welfare of the people at large. In this regard the Vidhan Sabha may apply various motions like stop work motion, calling attention motion, by asking questions, proposal to make a cut in the budget etc.

In case there is a serious situation, then a no confidence motion can also be passed against the Government The Vidhan Sabha controls the finances of the state. It passes a budget every year which deals with income and expenditure and is presented in the Vidhan Sabha. After it is passed in the Assembly, it is sent to the Governor for his assent.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Maths Solutions Chapter 9 बीजीय व्यंजक एवं सर्वसमिकाएँ Ex 9.1

प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित व्यंजकों में से प्रत्येक के पदों एवं गुणांकों को पहचानिए –

(i) 5xyz² – 3ry
(ii) 1 + x + 2
(iii) 4xy² – 4x²y²z² + z²
(iv) 3 – pq + qr – rp
(v) \(\frac{x}{2}\) + \(\frac{y}{2}\) – xy
(vi) 0.39 – 0.6ab + 0.5b.

उत्तर:

प्रश्न 2.
निम्नलिखित बहुपदों को एकपदी, द्विपद एवं त्रिपद के रूप में वर्गीकृत कीजिए। कौन-सा बहुपद इन श्रेणियों में से किसी में भी नहीं है?
x + y, 1000, x + x² + x³ + 14, 7 + y + 5x, 2y – 3y², 2y – 3y² + 4y², 5x – 4y + 3xy, 4z – 15z²,
ab + be + cd + da, pqr, p²q + pq², 2p + 2q.
हल:

• एकपदी: 1000, Pqr
• द्विपदी: x + y, 2y – 3y², 4 – 15z², P²q – pq², 2p + 24
• त्रिपदी: 7 + y + 5x, 2y – 3y² + 4y³, 5x – 4y + 3xy

वे बहुपद जो उपर्युक्त श्रेणियों में नहीं आते हैं:
x + x² + x³ + x⁴, ab + bc + cd + da

प्रश्न 3.
निम्नलिखित का योग ज्ञात कीजिए –

1. ab – bc, bc – ca, ca – ab
2. a – b + ab, b – c + bc, c – a + ac
3. 2p² – q² – 3pq + 4, 5 + 7pq – 3pq²
4. l² + m², m² + n², n² + l², 2lm + 2mn + 2nl

हल:

1.

2.

3.

4.

अथवा = 2(l² + m² + n² + lm + mn + nl)

प्रश्न 4.

1. 2a – 9ab + 5b – 3 में से 4a – 7ab + 3b + 12 को घटाइए।
2. 5xy – 2yz – 2x + 10xyz में से 3xy + 5ye – 7zx को घटाइए।
3. 18 – 3p – 11q + 5pq – 2pq² + 5p²q में से 4p²q – 3pq + 5pq² – 8p + 7q – 10 को घटाइए।

हल:
1.

2.

3.

पाठ्य-पुस्तक पृष्ठ संख्या # 150

प्रयास कीजिए (क्रमांक 9.5)

प्रश्न 1.
क्या आप ऐसी और दो परिस्थितियों के बारे में सोच सकते हैं जहाँ हमें बीजीय व्यंजकों को गुणा करना पड़ सकता है?
उत्तर:
हाँ, सोच सकते हैं, जहाँ हमें बीजीय व्यंजकों का गुणा करना पड़ सकता है।

1. चाल और समय (∴ x समय या d = s x t)
2. साधारण ब्याज (∴ S.I. = \(\frac{PxRxT}{100}\))

पाठ्य-पुस्तक पृष्ठ संख्या # 151

प्रयास कीजिए (क्रमांक 9.6)

प्रश्न 1.
4x × 5y × 7. ज्ञात कीजिए:
सर्वप्रथम 4x × 5y ज्ञात कीजिए और फिर उसे 7z से गुणा कीजिए, अथवा सर्वप्रथम 5y × 7. ज्ञात कीजिए और इसे 4x से गुणा कीजिए। क्या परिणाम एक जैसा है? आप क्या विचार करते हैं? क्या गुणा करते समय क्रम का महत्व है?
हल:
4x × 5y × 7z = (4x × 5y) × 7z
= 20xy × 7z = 140xy
और 4x × 5y × 7z = 4x × (5y × 7z)
= 4x × 35yz = 140xyz
(4x × 5y) × 7z = 4x × (5y × 7z) = 140xyz
हाँ, परिणाम एक जैसा है।
यहाँ, स्पष्ट है कि बहुपदों का गुणनफल साहचर्य है।
गुणा करते समय क्रम का कोई महत्व नहीं है।

प्रश्न 2.
एक आयत के, जिसकी लम्बाई और चौड़ाई दी हुई है, क्षेत्रफल की सारणी को पूरा कीजिए।
हल:

MP Board Class 8th Maths Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 20 Hydrosphere

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 20 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
The largest ocean in the world is:
(a) Atlantic Ocean
(b) Pacific Ocean
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Arctic Ocean
Answer:
(b) Pacific Ocean

Question 2.
The area covered by water on the earth is:
(a) 51%
(b) 61%
(c) 71%
(d) 81%
Answer:
(c) 71%

Fill in the blanks:

1. The …………. Hemisphere of the earth is a water Hemisphere.
2. The deepest trench in die world is …………..

Answer:

1. Southern
2. Challenger

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 20 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write down the names of the oceans of the world.
Answer:
The oceans of die world are:

• Pacific Ocean
• Adan-tic Ocean
• Indian Ocean
• Arctic Ocean

Question 2.
Write any three advantages of Oceans?
Answer:
Three advantages of oceans are –

1. Rain on land:
All the rain on land are due to the evaporation of sea water. Rains are useful for vegetation, animal life and human beings.

2. Balance of temperature:
Ocean shelp to maintain balance of temperature on land.

3. Means of transport:
The international trade is possible because of the oceans and seas, which joins the continents.

Question 3.
Why is hydrosphere? Explain.
Answer:
The part of the surface of the earth which is covered with water is known as hydrosphere. Water makes up 71% of die earth surface and remaining part of 29% is land.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 20 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain water cycle through illustrations.
Answer:
On die surface of the earth rivers, lakes, underground water, ponds, ice-covered area, seas etc. are the sources of water. Water evaporates from these water bodies. The water vapor rises upwards, and forms clouds. The clouds precipitate indie form of rain.

The rain water gets collected in rivers, lakes, ponds and other water bodies. Through rivers, it reaches back to the oceans. In this way water traverses continuously in all spheres, the lithosphere, die atmosphere and the hydrosphere. This process is known as water cycle. In short we can say that the movement of water in hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere is called water cycle.

Question 2.
Describe the different parts of the oceanic floor and draw a well labelled diagram.
Answer:
The oceanic floor is full of ridges and pits. The depth of the sea is unequal. On the basis of the physical structure, the floor of the oceans are divided into four parts:

1. Continental Shelf:
That part of the sea which touches die land and is generally less deep is called the continental shelf. Its depth in general less than 100 fathoms or 150 meters and its breadth varies form few kilometers to more than 100 kilometers.

2. The Continental slope:
Where the edge of the steeps slope down wards it is called the continental slope. It is deeper than die continental shelf.

3. The Ocean deep plains:
The part of die ocean bed which is deep and plain is called the oceanic deep plains. These plains occupy die most part of the ocean bed.

4.  The Oceanic trench or pit:
At the bottom of the sea there are many deep pits. These are known as the oceanic trench.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 19 Weather and Climate

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 19 Text Book Questions

Fill in the blanks:

1.  Weather affects a area.
2. Almost similar atmospheric condition is called
3. elements are found in climate and weather.

Answer:

1. small
2. season
3. Six.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 19 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is weather? What is difference between weather and season.
Answer:
Weather is the condition of atmosphere at a given place for a short-period with regard to its temperature, rainfall, pressure, humidity and direction of wind. Weather can change-many times in a day.
Difference between weather ans season.
Answer:
Weather:

• Weather Is a short duration atmospheric condition.
• Weather represents the atmospheric condition of a small area.
• Weather can change many time In a day.

Season:

• Season Is a long duration atmospheric condition.
• Season represents the atmospheric condition of a Large area.
• Season does not change for a long period.

Question 2.
To analyse the climate of an area how many years average data is taken?
Answer:
To analyse die climate of an area we have to take the average data of the weather conditions of the place of at least 30 years.

Question 3.
Which are the factors affecting the climate of a place?
Answer:
The factors affecting the climate of a place are:

1. The latitudinal position of a place.
2. Height from sea level.
3. The distribution of land and water.
4. Distance from sea.
5. Direction of wind.
6. Air pressure belts.
7. Situation of mountains.
8. Nature of land.
9. Ocean currents.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 19 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Differentiate between weather and climate.
Answer:
The following are the difference of weather and climate.
Weather:

• Weather is a short durat – tion atmospheric condition.
• Weather represents the atmospheric condition of dsmall area.
• The weather can change many times in a day.
• In the weather of one sea – son any one element is prominent.

Climate

• Climate is a long duration atmospheric condition.
• Climate represents the wide area of atmo – spheric condition.
• The climate does not change for long periods.
• In one type of climate one or many seasons we there.

 

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 20 हट्टभ्रमणम्

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 20 अभ्यासः

प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत(एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) ग्रीष्मावकाशे स्वग्रामं कः आगतवान्? (गरमी की छुट्टियों में अपने गाँव कौन आया?)
उत्तर:
गिरिराजनायकः। (गिरिराज नायक)

(ख) कस्मिन् ग्रामें हट्टः भवति? (किस गाँव में हाट होती है।)
उत्तर:
मेलखेडाग्रामे। (मेलखेड़ा गाँव में)

(ग) हट्टः कस्मिन् दिवसे भवति? (हाट किस दिन होती है?)
उत्तर:
मङ्गलवासरे। (मंगलवार को)

(घ) विक्रेतारः कुत्र आपणान् आयोजयन्ति? (दुकानदार कहाँ परं दुकानों को लगाते हैं?)
उत्तर:
वृक्षच्छायायाम्। (पेड़ की छाया में)

(ङ) हट्टदिने के आगच्छन्ति? (हाट के दिन कौन आते हैं?)
उत्तर:
ग्रामीणाः। (गाँववासी)

प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत- (एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) ग्रामम् परितः के सन्ति? (गाँव के चारों ओर क्या हैं?)
उत्तर:
ग्रामम् परितः लघु-लघु ग्रामाः सन्ति। (गाँव के चारों ओर छोटे-छोटे गाँव हैं।)

(ख) पञ्चशाकानां नामानि लिखत? (पाँच सब्जियों के नाम लिखो।)
उत्तर:
पञ्चशाकानां नामानि आलुकम्, पलाण्डुः, कूष्माण्डम्, शिम्बाम् मूलिका च इति सन्ति। – (पाँच सब्जियों के नाम आलू, प्याज, कहू, सेम और मूली हैं।)

(ग) पञ्चनाम् अन्नानां नामानि लिखत? (माँच अन्नों के नाम लिखो।)
उत्तर:
पञ्चानाम् अन्नानां नामानि गोधूमाः, चणकाः, यवाः तण्डुलानि द्विदलानि च इति सन्ति। (पाँच अन्नों के नाम गेहूँ, चना, जौ, चावल और दाल हैं।)

(घ) ग्रामीणाः परस्परम् मिलित्वा किं कुर्वन्ति? (ग्रामीण परस्पर मिलकर क्या करते हैं?)
उत्तर:
ग्रामीणाः परस्परम् मिलित्वा मुदिताः भवन्ति। (ग्रामीण परस्पर मिलकर प्रसन्न होते हैं।)

(ङ) हट्टस्थाने के के वृक्षाः सन्ति? (हाट की जगह पर कौन-कौन से पेड़ हैं?)
उत्तर:
हट्टस्थाने जम्बुः, कदम्ब, वटः, पिप्पलस्य च वृक्षाः सन्ति। (हाट की जगह पर जामुन, कदम्ब, बरगद और पीपल के पेड़ हैं।)

प्रश्न 3.
रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत(रिक्त स्थान भरो-)
(क) अहं ग्रीष्मावकाशे …………. आगतवान्।
(ख) अत्रागत्य पश्यतु …………
(ग) ……….. हट्टम् भवति।
(घ) हट्टस्थानं विस्तृतं रमणीयं …………..।
(ङ) परस्परम् मिलित्वा …………. मुदिताः भवन्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) स्वग्रामम् ह्यः
(ख) ग्राम्यजीवनम्
(ग) प्रतिमङ्गलवासरे
(घ) चास्ति
(ङ) सर्वे।

प्रश्न 4.
अर्थानुसारं योजयत(अर्थ के अनुसार जोड़ो-)

उत्तर:
(क) → (ii)
(ख) → (i)
(ग) → (v)
(घ) → (iii)
(ङ) → (iv)

प्रश्न 5.
निम्नलिखितपदानाम् मूलशब्दं विभक्ति वचनं च लिखत (नीचे लिखे शब्दों के मूल शब्द, विभक्ति और वचन लिखो-)
उत्तर:

प्रश्न 6.
निम्नांकित अव्ययानां वाक्ये प्रयोगं कुरुत (नीचे दिये अव्ययों का वाक्यों में प्रयोग करो-)
यथा- तत्र जनाः आगच्छन्ति।
(क) ह्यः
(ख) अत्र
(ग) च
(घ) अपि
(ङ) प्रति।
उत्तर:

(डाकिया दरवाजे पर बिजली की घण्टी को बजाता है। विभु दरवाजा खोलता है। डाकिये से पत्र लेकर पिता को प्रसन्नता से बताता है-हे पिताजी! मेरे मित्र गिरिराज का यह पत्र आया है। यह सुनकर पिताजी उससे कहते हैं तो सुनाओ। वह जोर से पत्र पढ़ता है।)

हट्टभ्रमणम्हि न्दी अनुवाद

साठखेडाग्रामतः
दिनाङ्क : २०-६-२००६

प्रिय मित्र विभो!
सप्रेम नमस्कारः
अहं ग्रीष्मावकाशे स्वग्रामंह्य आगतवान्। स्वगृहे स्थित्वा ग्राम्यजीवनस्य आनन्दम् अनुभवामि। प्रार्थयामि यत् भवान् अपि नगरीयकोलाहलात् किञ्चित् कालम् अत्रागत्य पश्यतु ग्राम्यजीवनम्।

अनुवाद :

साठखेड़ा गाँव
दिनाङ्क : 20-06-2006

प्रिय मित्र विभु!
सप्रेम नमस्कार
मैं गर्मी की छुट्टियों में कल अपने गाँव आया हूँ। अपने घर में रहकर गाँव के जीवन का आनन्द अनुभव कर रहा हूँ। प्रार्थना करता हूँ कि आप भी नगरीय कोलाहल (शोर) से कुछ समय यहाँ आकर गाँव के जीवन को देखो।

मम ग्रामस्य समीपे एव मेलखेडा नाम्नि ग्रामे प्रतिमङ्गलवासरे हट्टः भवति। ग्रामम् परितः लघु-लघु ग्रामाः सन्ति। तत्रत्याः ग्रामीणाः मित्रैः परिवारैश्च सह हट्टदिने अत्रागच्छन्ति। हट्टस्थानं विस्तृतं रमणीयं चास्ति। अस्मिन् हटे जम्बुः, कदम्बः, वटः, पिप्पलस्य च वृक्षाः सन्ति। विक्रेतारः वृक्षच्छायायाम् आपणान् आयोज्य गोधूमाः, चणकाः, यवाः तण्डुलानि, द्विदलानि इत्यादीनि धान्यानि विक्रीणन्ति। एतद् अतिरिक्तम् अन्येषां वस्तूनाम अपि विक्रयणम् अत्र भवति।

अनुवाद :
मेरे गाँव के पास में ही मेलखेड़ा नामक गाँव में प्रत्येक मंगलवार को हाट होती है। गाँव के चारों ओर छोटे-छोटे गाँव हैं। वहाँ के गाँववासी मित्रों और परिवारों के साथ हाट के दिन वहाँ आते हैं। हाट का स्थान विस्तृत और सुन्दर है। इस हाट में जामुन, कदम्ब, बरगद और पीपल के पेड़ हैं। दुकानदार पेड़ों की छाया में दुकानों को लाकर गेहूँ, चना, जौ, चावल, दालें इत्यादि धान्य बेचते हैं। इनके अलावा अन्य वस्तुओं की भी बिक्री होती है।

अत्र मोदकम्, कुण्डलीम्, अमृतीम्, रसगोलकम् इत्यादीनि मिष्ठान्नानि च मिलन्ति। मिष्ठान्नानि मा रोचन्ते। शाकानाम्, फलानां चापि अत्र हट्टे विक्रयः भवति। तेषु आलुकम्, पलाण्डुः, कूष्माण्ड, शिम्बाम्, मूलिका, कर्कटिकादीनि शाकानि तथा च कदलीफलम्, आम्रम्, खर्जूरादीनि बहूनि फलानि प्राप्नुवन्ति। अत्र लौहकारस्य, कुम्भकारस्य, स्वर्णकारस्य चापि आपणाः भवन्ति। एवम् बहवः आपणाः अत्र सन्ति।

अनुवाद :
यहाँ लड्डू, जलेबी, इमरती और रसगुल्ला इत्यादि मिठाइयाँ मिलती हैं। मिठाइयाँ मुझे अच्छी लगती हैं। सब्जी और फलों की भी यहाँ हाट में बिक्री होती है। उनमें आलू, प्याज, कडू, सेम, मूली, ककड़ी आदि सब्जियों और केला, आम, खजूर आदि बहुत से फल मिलते हैं। यहाँ लुहार, कुम्हार, सुनार की भी दुकानें होती हैं। इस प्रकार बहुत-सी दुकानें यहाँ हैं।

अस्य हट्टस्य महत्त्वपूर्णपक्षोऽयं यत् अत्र दूर-दूराद् आगत्य ग्रामीणजनाः परस्परम् मिलन्ति। ते अत्र संवादं वार्तालापं च कुर्वन्ति। एवं ते परम्परम् मिलित्वा सर्वे मुदिताः भवन्ति।

मित्र! त्वम् अत्र अवश्यमेव आगच्छ। अस्तु, पत्रं समापयामि। स्वकीयपितृपादेषु मम प्रणतिं समर्पय। मम गृहे सर्वे कुशलिनः सन्ति।
प्रतीक्षायाम्।

भवदीयः
गिरिराजनायकः

अनुवाद :
इस हाट का महत्वपूर्ण पक्ष यह है कि यहाँ दूर-दूर से आकर गाँववासी परस्पर मिलते हैं। वे यहाँ चर्चा और बातचीत करते हैं। इस प्रकार वे सभी परस्पर मिलकर प्रसन्न होते हैं।

मित्र! तुम यहाँ अवश्य ही आओ। अच्छा, पत्र समाप्त करता हूँ। अपने पिताजी के चरणों में मेरा प्रणाम समर्पित करना। मेरे घर में सभी कुशल हैं।
प्रतीक्षा में।

आपका
गिरिराज नायक

हट्टभ्रमणम्श ब्दार्थाः

आगत्यः = आकर। हट्टः= हाट। तत्रत्याः = वहाँ के। परितः = चारों ओर। आपणः = दुकान। द्विदलम् = दाल। कुण्डली = जलेबी। रसगोलकम् = रसगुल्ला। अमृती = इमरती। गोधूमाः = गेहूँ। शिम्बः =सेम। कूष्माण्डः = कट्छ। कर्कटिकाककड़ी।

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 15 The President and the Central Council of Ministers

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 15 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
The term of the office of the President is
(a) 6 years
(b) 1 year
(c) 5 years
(d) 4 years
Answer:
(c) 5 years

Question 2.
The power to grant pardon lies with the
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Defense Minister
(c) Vice President
(d) President
Answer:
(d) President

Fill in the blanks:

1. The Vice President is the ex-officio ……………………… of the Rajya Sabha.
2. ……………………… allocates portfolios among-st the Ministers.
3. The elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and elected members of …………….. participate in the election of the President
4. …………………….. appoints die Governors of the state.

Answer:

1. Chairman
2. Prime Minister
3. Parliament
4. President

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 15 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why the Vice President never participates in the voting of a bill?
Answer:
The Vice President never participates in the voting of a bill because he is not an elected member of the Rajya Sabha.

Question 2.
When does the President issue ordinance?
Answer:
The President can issue ordinance when the Parliament is not in session.

Question 3.
How many types of executives are there in a Parliamentary form of Democracy?
Answer:
In a Parliamentary form of Government there are two types of executives-Executive in name and the real executive.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 15 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the qualifications necessary for the post of the President?
Answer:
Qualification for President:

• He must be a citizen of India.
• He must have completed 35 years of age.
• He must qualify to be elected as member of the Lok Sabha.
• He must not hold any office of profit in file government.

The President is elected by the elected members of the State Assemblies and the Parliament.

Question 2.
Explain the powers of the President.
Answer:
The powers of file President –

• The President appoints the Prime Minister. On file advice of the Prime Minister, he also appoints others Ministers.
• He is the chief executive of the country. He appoints the Governors of the States, Chief Justice and Judges of the Supreme Court and die High Court.
• He also appoints the Chairman and die members of the National Human Rights Commission.
• He can issue ordinance when the parliament is not in session. This ordinance is as good as a law.
• The President has the power to grant pardon, reprieve, or remission of punishment or commute death sentence.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 14 The Age of Magnificence

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 14 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following:

Question 1.
Just after ascending the throne Jahangir had to face the revolt of:
(a) Khusrau
(b) Khurrum
(c) Salim
(d) Shiya
Answer:
(a) Khusrau

Question 2.
Tajmahal was built by:
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer:
(c) Shahjahan

Question 3.
The ninth Guru of Sikhs was:
(a) AijunDev
(b) Teg Bahadur
(c) Govind Singh
(d) Ranjeet Singh
Answer:
(b) Teg Bahadur

Fill in the blanks:

1. Sir Thomas Roe and Captain Hawkins came to India during the reign of ………………
2. ………………………. was studded in the peacock.
3. ………………………. pirated in the Bay of Bengal.
4. ………………………… was die famous warrior and able statesman.

Answer:

1. Jahangir
2. Koh-i-noor
3. Portuguese
4. Mallik Amber

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 14 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why did Jahangir execute Guru Arjun Dev?
Answer:
Jahangir was angry with Gum Arjun Dev (Sikh Gum) because he had financially helped prince Khusrau to revolt against him. So he arrested him and tortured him to death.

Question 2.
What did Jahangir do so that the common people received justice?
Answer:
Jahangir was famous for his judicial system. He put a gold chain with bells on it outside the palace. Anybody could appeal to the king for justice by pulling the chain.

Question 3.
What effect had Nurjahan on the administration?
Answer:
In 1611 4D Nurjahan was married to Jahangir. She was very beautiful and intelligent woman. She set new codes and ideologies for the court and even new fashion began from there. She was capable and looked after the administration very effectively. Jahangir used to take her advice in all important matters. Later Nurjahan’s influence in administration increased to such an extent that the royal firmans were issued in her name.

Question 4.
Mention the important buildings made by Shahjahan.
Answer:
The important buildings made by Shahjahan are, die Red Fort of Delhi, Diwan-i- Aaam, Diwan-i-Khas, JamaMasjid, Taj MahaL

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 14 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why is the reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan known as the age of magnificence?
Answer:
The reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan had die most peaceful region. This was so because Akbar set up a vast empire on the basis of his power and good policies and gave it stability. So during the reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan the life was quite comfortable. They encouraged art and literature. Many beautiful and magnificent buildings were built The Royal family and the Aristocracy lived a life of great luxury. It was therefore the reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan is known as the age of magnificence.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Miscellaneous Questions 3

Write the correct options to the following questions:

Question 1.
Who was the President of Congress?
(a) W.C. Banerjee
(b) Motilal Nehru
(c) Surendra Nath Banerjee
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer:
(a) Motilal Nehru

Question 2.
Which woman revolutionary first on English Club?
(a) Cromilla
(b) Prti Lata
(c) Shantighosh
(d) Sunita Chaudhary
Answer:
(b) Prti Lata

Question 3.
Who gave the slogan of ‘Do or Die’?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose
(c) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Bhimrao Ambedkar
Answer:
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose

Question 4.
At present in which state is the Nathular Puss?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Sikkim
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer:
(b) Sikkim

Question 5.
Which international organization comes in force after First World War?
(a) United Nations
(b) League of Nations
(c) Non-Aligned Movement
(d) None of die above
Answer:
(b) League of Nations

Question 6.
The Coral rocks covers an area of along the North-East Coast of Australia?
(a) 920 kms
(b) 209 kms
(c) 1920 kms
(d) 9120 kms
Answer:
(c) 1920 kms

Question 7.
The tool used by Australian aboriginals is?
(a) Arrow-bow
(b) Boomrang
(c) Spears
(d) Cage
Answer:
(b) Boomrang

Fill in the blanks:

1. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started …………… Newspapers
2.  ……………….. was founders of Forward Block
3. The International Monetary Fund’s office is at ……………
4. The areas surrounded by the three sides by sea is called ……………
5. The labours who rear sheep are called …………….

Answer:

1. Al Hilal
2. Subhash Chander Bose
3. Washington D.C.
4. peninsula
5. Jack aroobs

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Miscellaneous Questions 3 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Which states comprised Bengal during the division?
Answer:
At that time Bengal comprised of Bihar and Orissa.

Question 2.
What was the slogan of second phase revolutionaries?
Answer:
We do not beg mercy. Our war is till the last verdict. And the verdict is success or death was the slogan of second phase revolutionaries.

Question 3.
Write about objectives of the International Labour Organisation?
Answer:
ILO became a specialised agency of the United Nations in 1946. Its objectives are to promote social justice and to improve conditions of labourers.

Question 4.
What is an Island?
Answer:
An Island is the land surrounded by sea from all sides.

Question 5.
Opal metal is used air which industry?
Answer:
Opal metal is used in an industry which makes bangles and rings.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Miscellaneous Questions 3 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Elaborate about the importance of Surat Sesson of Congress?
Answer:
In 1907 the Surat Session of Congress failed to see the moderates and extremist on the one form. This time Ras Behari Bose was elected President. The extremists, wanted Bal Gangadhar Tilak as their President. The created difference and Tilak and his followers were separated.

Question 2.
What were the announcement made by Bhikaji Camma?
Answer:
Madan Cama was first to unfurl the Indian flag in Internation Socialist Conference in Germany, the announced that this is the flag of India independence. It is purified by the blood of Indian martyrs. The appealed to Indians worldwide to unite and cooperate to achieve freedom from British rule.

Question 3.
What was the commercial front ? Explain.
Answer:
British Prime Minsiter Mac Donald declared award in 1932 making separate electorate board for Harijans in India. It was a diplomatic move by British Govt.

To devide castes in India. It was a major set back for congress in Indira Gandhi and Baba Sahib Ambedkar trial to solve this through the Pooma Pact.

Question 4.
Describe the major factors of air pollutions?
Answer:

1. Smokes and poisonous gases emitted from factories pollute the air vehicles, emit poisoners gases
2. Cutting of trees increase CO₂, it pollutes the air. Aeroplanes also give out gases like arosole.

Question 5.
Which are the main rivers of Australia?
Answer:
Murray and Darling are the major rivers of Australia.

Question 6.
Which are the major Cities and parts of Australia?
Answer:
Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra Hobart, Wellington etc. are the major cities of Australia. Sydney is the biggest city of Australia, capital of the country and a first class harbour.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Miscellaneous Questions 3 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the works done for social reforms by Gandhiji?
Answer:
Gandhiji was a great critic of untouchability. He had set up, during the freedom struggle, organisations which included the Anti-Untouchability Leauge. He called them, “Harijans”, or the people of God. Gandhiji, thought it in human to consider a class of people untouchable simply because they have been treated so by the society in the past.

Question 2.
Write notes:

1. Basudev Phadke,
2. Khudiram Bose
3. Simon Commission.

Answer:

1. Basudev Phadke:
Basudev Phadke was the leader of revolutionary movement in Maharashtra. With the help of few people he occupied Dhamri, Balte Palspe villages in 1879. Later on, he was arrested same year and was sent to Cellular Jail in Andaman Island.

2. Khudiram Bose:
Barindra Ghosh, Khudiram Bose, Profulla Chaki, Narendra Gosai, Hemchandra Das were the prominent revolutionaries in Bengal. P. Mitra. In 1908, Khudiram Bose and Profulla Chaki threw a bomb on the carriage of the defamed judge Kingsford thinking that the judge was in it but their guess was wrong.

Actually, two British women were killed in this incident. Soon after Chaki shot himself dead and Khudiram Bose arrested tried and hanged to death.

3. Simon Commission:
An act was passed by the British govt, in 1919. The British govt, had declared that the functioning of Commission will be revised after ten years. But a Commission was set up in Nov. 1927. Sur John Simon was its President.

All the seven members of it were English. This is known a Simon Commission. The Congress, and the Muslim League boycotted the Simon Commission in India on 3rd Feb. 1928.

Question 3.
Write about the relations between India and Sri Lanka?
Answer:
Since the ancient time India has deep relation with Sri Lanka. Emperor Ashoka had gone to Sri Lanka to spread the message of Buddhism. We have good trade relations with Sri Lanka. In recent years, ethnic crises in Sri Lanka is matter of concern.

Tamils settled there are in minority. They are demanding separate state. This is the Tamil problem. In July 1987 Indian peace-keeping forces helped the govt, of Sri Lanka to resolve her ethnic problem.

Question 4.
Explain about the Social and Financial’s Councils of United Nations?
Answer:
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) coordinates the social and economic work of United Nations. It is concerned with the welfare of children and women’s rights. It promotes higher standard of living. It aims at solving international economic, social and health problems.

It promotes respect and observance of human rights for all. It has 54 members. Eighteen members are elected every year by the General Assembly.

Question 5.
Review the role of India in U.N.?
Answer:
From the very beginning India has supported the United Nations and its programmes. India always played a leading role in the United Nations in opposing the colonial rule in different parts of the world. India supported the cause of freedom in the countries like Indonesia, Libya, Ghana etc. She protested racist regime in South Africa. India sent its peace-keeping forces to Korea, Congo, Cyprus etc.

Question 6.
Write about the life of Aboriginals of Australia.
Answer:
The original people of Australia are known as Aboriginals while the people of New Zealand are called Maories. They use Boomerang tool for hunting. This tool when targeted for attack comes back to the man after hunting. The Aboriginals worship Yuluroo a red colour in the middle of Australia.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Maths Solutions Chapter 9 बीजीय व्यंजक एवं सर्वसमिकाएँ Intext Questions

MP Board Class 8th Maths Chapter 9 पाठान्तर्गत प्रश्नोत्तर

पाठ्य-पुस्तक पृष्ठ संख्या # 145

व्यंजक क्या है?

प्रश्न 1.
y के कुछ अन्य दिए हुए मानों के लिए व्यंजक 2y – 5 के मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
उत्तर:

1. जब y = 1, 2y – 5 = 2 (1) – 5 = – 3
2. जब y = – 2, 2y – 5 = 2 (-2) – 5 = – 9
3. जब y = 3, 2y – 5 = 2 (3) – 5 = 1
4. जब y = – 3, 2y – 5 = 2 (-3) – 5 = – 11
5. जब y = 5, 2y – 5 = 2 (5) – 5 = 5

पाठ्य-पुस्तक पृष्ठ संख्या # 146

प्रयास कीजिए (क्रमांक 9.1)

प्रश्न 1.
एक चर वाले और दो चरों वाले व्यजकों के पाँच-पाँच उदाहरण दीजिए।
उत्तर:
एक चर वाले व्यंजक:

1. 4y
2. 7 + y
3. 6 – x
4. 12x + 3
5. -25x + 9

दो चर वाले व्यंजक:

1. x + 4y
2. x – 3y
3. 6x + y
4. 7x – y
5. 11x + 9y

प्रश्न 2.
x, x – 4, 2x + 1, 3x – 2 को संख्या रेखा पर दर्शाइए।
उत्तर:
1. x संख्या रेखा पर चर x की स्थिति X है।

2. x – 4
x – 4 का मान X के बाईं ओर 4 इकाई की दूरी पर होगा। इसे p से निरूपित किया गया है।

3. 2x + 1

यहाँ 2x की स्थिति A पर होगी। मूल बिन्दु O से A की दूरी
X की दूरी से दो गुना होगी। 2x + 1 की स्थिति P, A के दायीं तरफ 1 इकाई की दूरी पर होगी।

4. 3x – 2

यहाँ, 3x की स्थिति बिन्दु B पर होगी। मूल बिन्दु 0 से B की दूरी X की दूरी की तीन गुना होगी। 3x – 2 की स्थिति P, B के बायीं तरफ 2 इकाई दूरी पर होगी।

पद, गुणनखण्ड और गुणांक

प्रयास कीजिए (क्रमांक 9.2)

प्रश्न 1.
व्यंजक x² y² – 10x²y + 5xy² – 20 के प्रत्येक पद के गुणांक को पहचानिए।
हल:

• पद x²y² में x²y² गुणांक = 1
• पद – 10x²y में xy का गुणांक = – 10
• पद 5xy² में xy का गुणांक = 5

एकपदी, द्विपद एवं बहुपद

प्रयास कीजिए (क्रमांक 9.3)

प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित बहुपदों को एकपद, द्विपद एवं त्रिपद के रूप में वर्गीकृत कीजिए:
z + 5, x + y + z, y + x + 100, ab – ac, 17.
हल:

• एकपदी: 17
• द्विपद: z + 5, ab – ac
• त्रिपद: x + y + z, y + z + 100

प्रश्न 2.
बनाइए:

1. तीन ऐसे द्विपद जिनमें केवल एक चर x हो।
2. तीन ऐसे द्विपद जिनमें x और चर हों।
3. तीन एकपद जिनमें x और y पद हों।
4. चार अथवा अधिक पदों वाले 2 बहुपद।

हल:

1. ऐसे द्विपद जिनमें केवल एक चर x है: 3x – 3, 2x + 5, 7 – x
2. ऐसे द्विपद जिनमें x और y चर हैं: 3x + 5y, xy – 8, 11x – 3y
3. एक पद जिनमें x और y पद हैं: xy, 13x²y, – 4xy²
4. चार एवं अधिक पदों वाले बहुपद: x³ – 3x² + 4x + 3, 7 – 5x + x² – 3x³ – 8x⁴

पाठ्य-पुस्तक पृष्ठ संख्या # 147

प्रश्न 1.
7x एवं 7y समान पद क्यों नहीं हैं?
हल:
क्योंकि 7x और 7y में चर समान नहीं हैं, अतः ये समान पद नहीं हैं।

प्रश्न 2.
7x और 7xy समान पद क्यों नहीं हैं?
हल:
क्योंकि 7x और 77y में चर समान नहीं हैं, अतः ये समान पद नहीं हैं।

प्रश्न 3.
7x और 5x² समान पद क्यों नहीं हैं?
हल:
क्योंकि 7x और 5x² में चर समान नहीं हैं, अतः ये समान पद नहीं हैं।

प्रयास कीजिए (क्रमांक 9.4)

प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक के दो समान पद लिखिए –

1. 7xy
2. 4mn²
3. 2l

हल:

1. 7xy के समान पद: 9xy, – 17xy
2. 4mn² के समान पद: – 7n – m, 11mn²
3. 21 के समान पद: 4l, -3l

MP Board Class 8th Maths Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Miscellaneous Questions 1

Choose the correct alternative from the following:

Question 1.
The medieval period in India begins form:
(a) The 13th century
(b) 7th century
(c) 8th century
(d) 12th century
Answer:
(c) 8th century

Question 2.
The famous Raja Rajeshwara temple of Tanjavur was built by:
(a) Raja raja – I
(b) Rajendra -I
(c) Krishna – I
(d) Krishna – II
Answer:
(a) Raja raja – I

Question 3.
The President of the constituent assembly was:
(a) Dr. Harising Gaur
(b) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedekar
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(d) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.
Answer:
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Question 4.
The total no. of the members of the Rajya Sabha is:
(a) 238
(b) 250
(c) 230
(d) 260
Answer:
(c) 230

Question 5.
Day and night are equal on:
(a) 21 March and 25th Dec
(b) 21 June and 22 Dec
(c) 25 Dec & 25 June
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(d) none of the above

Question 7.
The percentage of oxygen percent in the atmosphere is:
(a) 78%
(b) 21%
(c) 28%
(d) 71%
Answer:
(b) 21%

Fill in the blanks:

1. India was in continuous contact with …………… through trade.
2. ……………. translated Ramayana into Tamil
3. The ancient name of the capital of Madhya Pradesh was …………….
4. The Constitution of India is a written and ……………. Constitution.
5. The earth’s axis makes an angle of ……………… from its plane.

Answer:

1. Arabs
2. Kamban
3. Bhojpal
4. Comprehensive
5. 23 \(\frac { 1 }{2 }\)°

Make correct pairs:

Answer:
1. (b) Uttar Ram charit
2. (a) Geetgovind
3. (d) Siddhata shiromani
4. (c) Life saving gas

Answer the following in brief:

Question 1.
Write the names of the important rulers of the Chouhan dynasty.
Answer:
Ajayraj Chouhan and Prithiviraj Chouhan.

Question 2.
Write any three features of the Chola administration.
Answer:

• The king was the head of the government
• The empire was divided into provinces.
• The village was the lowest unit of administration.

Question 3.
What do you understand by Secularism?
Answer:
Secularism means that from point of view of the government all religious are equal and the state shall not discriminate between the people of different facilities.

Question 4.
Write any three qualifications required to be a member of the RajyaSabha.
Answer:
A person must be 30 years or above in age.

• His name must be in the voter is list of the constituency to which he belongs.
• He must not be insolvent, bankrupt and must be same.

Question 5.
What do you know about die Ionosphere?
Answer:
It is one of the layers of gases found in thermosphere. It is found at a height of 80 to 400 km from the earth.

Question 6.
What do you mean by the axis of the earth?
Answer:
The axis of the earth is the point on which die earth rotates.

Question 7.
What is meant by change of season?
Answer:
Because of the title of the earth’s axis one hemisphere comes to face to the sun first and then comes the other hemisphere. Therefore variations in the weather phenomenon occur. Change in temperature is die bases for change in seasons. The earth gets heat from sun. Due to its tilt of 23\(\frac { 1 }{2 }\)° degrees on its axis and its revolution round the sun the quantity of temperature received differs. This brings about changes in seasons.

Question 8.
Which season does India experience when die sun is directly on the tropic of Cancer?
Answer:
Summer season.

Answer the following questions in detail:

Question 1.
Describe die political condition of India in the beginning of the early part of the medieval period.
Answer:
The Arabs made great contribution in the development of the Medieval civilization. They were expert traders. Trade had made them rich and they used the wealth for the development of art, science and literature.

They spread knowledge, which they acquired from the countries with which they had trade relations, to distant lands. They also made important contribution in the field of Geometry, Algebra, Geography and Astronomy. They also carried new inventions of China like Gun Powder, Paper and Compass to countries of Europe.

Question 2.
Write about the main features of the Pallava dynasty.
Answer:
Main features of the Pallava dynasty:

1. Pollar administration was well – managed.
2. Education, literature and art flourished greatly.
3. The local language was Tamil in which high quality literature was produced.
4. The Pollar kings were Shaivas and the Hindu religion flourished there well.
5. The Pollar as got many famous temples built there. Some of the very famous are ‘Dharmraj’ and Kailashnath temple at Kanchi, the rock – cut Rathmandir at the sea coast of Mahabalipuram.

Question 3.
Describe the freedoms given in the Rights to freedom.
Answer:
Right to freedom guarantees six basic freedoms. Two freedoms are given here:

1. Freedom to express thoughts – All die citizens of India has the freedom to express his / her thoughts, to give speech and to know about the thought of others and to propagate it The citizens have the freedom to write articles etc. in newspapers.

2. Freedom to live and settle in any part of India – All the citizens of India have die freedom to settle in any part of the country permanently or temporarily as per their wish.

Question 4.
Explain the process of framing a law.
Answer:
Every bill has to go through three stages in the Parliament. These stages are:

• The first reading of the bill – In it, copies of the bill are given to the members. The person or minister who introduces the bill in the House, gives a speech explaining die purpose of die bill.
• The second reading – In the second reading, a clause / by – clause discussion takes place on the bill.
• The third reading – in the third reading the bill as a whole is finally discussed and put to vote.

If the majority of the members are in its favor, the bill is passed. Now the bill is sent to the other House. After the bill is sent to the other House, it goes through all the three stages as mentioned above. After toe other House passes toe bill, it is sent to toe President for his assent The bill becomes a law after it is signed by toe President

Question 5.
Describe die composition of die atmosphere
Answer:
The changes in temperature at various attitudes divide the atmosphere into 5 layers.
1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. Exosphere

1. Troposphere:
It extends to a height of 8 km at the poles and 18 km on equator. Dust particles and water vapor are found in this layer. All kinds of weather phenomenon like clouds, rainstorm etc. is observed in this layer. All types of life forms are found in this layer. This layer is also known as dynamic layer.

2. Stratosphere:
The second layer of the atmosphere is known as stratosphere. The temperature in this layer is constant till 20 kms. height and then slowly increases.

3. Mesosphere:
The height of this layer is 50 to 80 km from the sea level. The variation in temperature is less in this layer as water vapor, clouds and dust are found less and fast wind blows here.

4. Thermosphere:
The thermosphere starts from the height of 80 km from sea level. The density of air is very less in this layer. The
temperature increases with height in this layer. Two layers of gases are found here. One is the ozone layer and the other is the ion layer.

The ozone layer is spread at a height of 32 to 80 km from the earth. The ion layer is found at a height of 80 to 400 km. from earth. The electrically charged particles stop the radio waves transmitted from the earth and return it back to the earth. In this way we can listen to various radio programmers.

5. Exosphere:
This is the outermost layer of die atmosphere the upper limit of this layer is uncertain. The density of air is the least here.

Question 6.
Describe the different types of permanent winds.
Answer:
Winds are the natural horizontal movement of air over the earth’s surface.

Difference between air and wind:

• When air moves vertically downwards or upwards, it is known as air. But when it moves horizontally, it is known as wind.
•  Airis calm-but when it becomes dynamic it take / the form of wind. Wind always blows from high pressure to low pressure.

Question 7.
Explain with the help of a diagram the changing seasons of the earth.
Answer:
The earth’s axis forms an angle of 66 \(\frac { 1 }{2 }\) with the plane of the earths orbit and the earth tilts at 23 1/2 degree on its axis. Let us understand how seasons occurs on earth.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions