MP Board Class 12th English A Voyage Solutions Chapter 13 On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three

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MP Board Class 12th English A Voyage Solutions Chapter 13 On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three (John Milton)

On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three Textbook Exercises

Word Power

A. Give words opposite in meaning to the words mentioned below
subtle, youth, hasting, deceive, mean,
Answer:

  • subtle – obvious
  • youth – old age
  • hasting – delaying
  • deceive – believe
  • mean – dignified
  • inward – outward
  • appear – disappear
  • perhaps – certainly

B. Mark the use of word, ‘strictest’ in the poem. It is an adjective in the superlative degree. The other two forms in the positive and comparative degrees are: ‘strict’ and ‘stricter’, Give the forms of the following adjectives in the comparative and superlative degrees. late, soon, slow, mean, high, much.
Answer:
MP Board Class 12th English A Voyage Solutions Chapter 13 On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three img 1

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C. Match the words in column ‘A with those in column ‘B’.

Column ‘A’ Column’B’
(i) renaissance
(ii) taskmaster
(iii) deceive
(iv) subtle
(v) blossom
(vi) ripeness
(1)  dupe
(2) reawakening
(3) maturity
(4) one who entrusts work to be done by others
(5) not obvious and so difficult to notice
(6) flower which has not opened its petals

Answer:
(1) 2, (ii) 4, (iii) 1, (iv) 5, (v) 6, (vi) 3.

D. Look up a dictionary and match tile words wit h their meanings. Also use them in sentences of
your own to bring out the difference in their meanings.

  • faith – a set of beliefs
  • credo – trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge
  • belief – a set of beliefs or religious principles
  • motto – a set of beliefs shared by a group or organisation
  • creed – confidence that something or somebody is true
  • dogma –  a sentence or phrase, expressing the aims and beliefs of a person or institution.

For example:

  • faith – (trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge): People had faith in what Mahatma Gandhi did for the nation.
  • credo –  (a set of beliefs): Every religion follows a credo.
  • belief – (confidence that something or somebody is true): I have full belief in you.
  • motto –  (a sentence or phrase expressing the aims and beliefs of a person or institution): What is your motto in life? .
  • creed – (a set of beliefs shared by a group or organisation): There are people of many creeds in India.
  • dogma – (a set of beliefs or religious principles): I have firm belief in the dogmas of the church.

comprehension

A. Answer the following questions in one sentence:

Question 1
Why does the poet call time, the subtle thief of youth?
Answer:
The poet call time, the subtle thief of youth because time has taken away his twenty-three years without notice.

Question 2.
‘But my late spring no bud or blossom sheweth’.
(a) What does ‘spring’ refer to?
(b) How is it late?
Answer:
(a) ‘Spring’ refers to maturity. Maturity that poet has not gained with age.
(b) It is late as he has not seen bud or blossom. There is no sign of maturity that is visible.

Question 3.
All is, if I have grace to use it so,
As ever in my Taskmaster’s eye.
(a) What has grace been spoken of in the above lines?
(b) Who is the Taskmaster?
Answer:
(a) Grace is the extra time that the poet wishes to have to compensate his loss.
(b) God is the Taskmaster.

MP Board Solutions

B. Answer the following questions in about 60 words:

Question 1.
What has time stolen from the poet?
Answer:
In this poem, the poet makes a complain blaming Time that it has stolen the prime part of his life. The twenty-three years of his life passed away so hastily that the poet failed to mature himself. His career could not be perfect. Although his appearance is now mature, he still requires time for the maturity of his career. There is a lack of inner maturity.

Question 2.
What deceives the truth? (M.P. Board 2009)
Answer:
Here, the poet refers that now he is mature in age. His appearance can deceive one about his inner maturity which is still unripe. Time did not give him an opportunity to attain the ripeness of his poetic talent. He has lost his career. His appearance is deceiving.

Question 3.
What will be in the strictest measure?
Answer:
As this poem is devotional in tone, the poet says that whatever one gets or does, it is the ruling of God. God distributes everything to everyone in the strictest measure. For him, there is no distinction between high or low. He observes everything equally and allots everyone equally.

Question 4.
How does the poet console himself?
Answer:
The poet here feels sorry for he could not make his career properly. His talent is still unripe. Time has stolen the twenty-three years of his life without notice. It has deceived him. However, the poet consoles himself with the plea that whatever he has achieved was the wish of God. God gives anything to anyone without any reservation. God being the Taskmaster controls everything.

Question 5.
What passes by in a hurry in the poet’s life?
Answer:
Here, the poet feels himself at a great loss. He thinks that he has lost the twenty-three years of his life without any concrete achievement. It has passed so hastily that he could not notice the bud or blossom. Now, he has attained maturity of age but he still needs time for attaining the maturity in his career.

Question 6.
What is approaching the poet fast?
Answer:
The poet here reveals a secret of his life. He says that he is now grown up. The state of manhood is approaching fast to him. He has lost his youth the formative period of his life. However, as he is sorry for the loss of youth very rapidly, he feels approaching of manhood at the same time.

Question 7.
Explain the line, “That some more timely happy spirits endueth”.
Answer:
As the poet is sorry for not attaining maturity’ in his career, he requires some more time for it. He feels that his career, that is, the poetic talent is still unripe. Time has passed so hastily that he could not notice the passing of his youth. In this line, he expresses his desire for some more timely happy spirits. He wants some grace time to compensate the lost years and work ahead for his poetic maturity.

MP Board Solutions

C. Answer the following question in about 75 words:

Question 1.
Briefly describe Milton’s feelings on his having arrived at the age of twenty-three.
(MP. Board 2011)
Answer:
On His Having Arrived at the age of Twenty-three is poet’s reflections on his late maturing. He has attained the age of twenty-three. He takes it as a loss of his life. He feels that it has approached in such a manner that he could not notice it. The prime of his life is lost. He couldn’t mind his career. He couldn’t achieve the height of the poetic talent. He feels being cheated or deceived by the time which has taken away his ripening period without notice. The poet is not at all happy but one thing gives him relief is that it was the will of God.

Question 2.
Give the central idea of the poem.
Answer:
Blaming Time for stealing his youth, the poet says that it has taken away his twenty-three years without notice. It has passed away so fast that he couldn’t mend his career properly. He couldn’t find time to mature himself. His appearance has become mature but he still requires time to get inner maturity. Whatever time he has got, it was the will of God. Whatever one does, what one achieves, when one lives one’s life everything is the wish of God. No one can overrule the ruling of God who is the Taskmaster of the world. No one is spared from His eye.

Question 3.
Critically analyse the poem.
Answer:
The poem On His Having Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three is a devotional sonnet written in an autobiographical tone. It contains Milton’s reflections of late maturing. The dominating passion of his life is to justify the ways of God to man and write in praise of God. Here, he blames Time for stealing away his youth without repairing his poetic talent .He uses the sonnet form of poetry to produce a personal utterance that combines dignity of lone, flexibility of movement and mastery of structure.

Question 4.
Analyse the poem as a Petrarchan Sonnet.
Answer:
Sonnet is a short poem of fourteen lines expressing a single thought or emotion at a time. It owes its popularisation to the 14th century Italian poet Franesco Petrarch who used this poetic form to express his love for his idealised lady love, laura. John Milton uses the original Italian (Petrarchan) form to express his devotion to God or sublime feelings.

In this form, the poem Is divided into two parts the octave (a stanza of eight lines) and the sestet (a stanza of six lines). The first part makes a statement or puts up a question while the second part illustrates or serves the answer to it. On Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three is a devotional sonnet in Petrarchan form. It is a striking example of the Renaissance ethos and Reformation zeal. It is an assertion of faith and a wish to be guided by the divine will.

MP Board Solutions

Speaking Activity

A. Read aloud the poem in groups, observing the stress-pattern. short syllable followed by a long syllable. Consult an English pronunciation dichonary.
Answer:
Do yourself.

B. ‘Practtsing one’s faith is one’s private affair’. Give arguments for or against the motion.
Answer:
Do yourself.

A. Write a letter to your friend, narrating one such even! when your act of faith made you successful in the long run.
Answer:
163. Shivaji Park
Gwalior (M.P.)
Date: 19 Jan. 20xx
Dear Rahul,
As I was very busy last week, I couldn’t reply to your letter. Now I am free and wish to share my experience which is absolutely unbelievable. I was seriously ill. The fever was not coming down. No medicine was working. The doctors were very anxious. They advised to take me to the City Hospital. Next morning, I had to appear for the Maths Olympiad. My father was upset. But my grandmother wasn’t. She had firm belief in God, specially in Lord Hanuman. She began chanting Hanuman Chalis.a. For the whole night, she did My fever began to come down. It finally became normaL Next day, I appeared for my test comfortably. I was amazed how the faith of my grandmother worked so well. Everyone was surprised. I thank God to the core of my heart, He is really the Almighty.
Yours,
Rohit.

B. Expand the idea contained in the statement, ‘Faith mares the mountains’.
Answer:
‘Faith moves the mountains’ is a very old saying. ft is still hue. ‘Faith’ means confidence. If one is confident of one’s capabilities, one can do wonders. it gives courage and a wish to do any type of work. One can win over all difficulties, Sometimes, it happens that one does even an impossible task. So, one must not lose confidence. Nothing is impossible if one has the determination to do. Determination along with the self-motivation helps in attaining the impossible thing but the hard work is required.

Think it Over

A. Faith is the key to success. Think of other qualities which contribute to the development of a successful and happy human personality.
Answer:
Do yourself.

B. Every religion insists on faith. How does it make a person noble and sublime?
Answer:
Do yourself.

Things to Do

A. Prepare a list of John Milton’s important works.
Answer:
Do yourself. Yet may consult your school library

B. Have you read any other 14-line poem in a different rhynze-sclieme? Do you know other sonneteers like Thomas Wyatt, John Donne, William Wordsworth and W.B. Yeats and so on? Read some of their sonnets; examine the rhyme-schemes and themes.
Answer:
Do yourself.

On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three Summary in English

Blaming Time for stealing his youth, the poet says that it has taken away his twenty-three years without notice. It has passed away so fast that he couldn’t mend his career properly. He couldn’t find time to mature himself. His appearance has become mature but he still requires time to get inner maturity. Whatever time he has got, it was the will of God. Whatever one does, what one achieves, when one lives one’s life everything is the wish of God. No one can overrule the ruling of God who is the Taskmaster of the world. No one is spared from His eye.

MP Board Solutions

On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three Summary in Hindi

समय पर अपनी जवानी चुराने का आरोप लगाते हुए कवि कहता है कि इसने उसके तेईस वर्ष बिना सूचना के ले लिए। यह इतनी तेज़ी से बीत गया कि उसे सही ढंग से अपना गुण सँवारने का समय ही नहीं मिला। वह अपनी परिपक्वता के लिए समय नहीं निकाल पाया। उसका शरीर (हाव-भाव) परिपक्व हो गया है, परंतु अभी भी उसकी आंतरिक परिपक्वता के लिए समय की ज़रूरत है। समय ने उसे धोखा दिया है। लेकिन कवि अपने को यह सोचकर सांत्वना देता है कि जो भी उसने पाया है, यह ईश्वर की इच्छा है। जो भी कोई करता है, जो भी कोई पाता है और कब तक कोई जीता है-सब ईश्वर की इच्छा है। कोई भी ईश्वर, जो दुनिया का मालिक है, के आदेश को नकार नहीं सकता। कुछ भी उसकी आँखों से बचा नहीं है।

On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three Word Meaning

MP Board Class 12th English A Voyage Solutions Chapter 13 On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three img 2

On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three Important Pronunciations

MP Board Class 12th English A Voyage Solutions Chapter 13 On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three img 3

On His Being Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three Stanzas for Comprehension

Read the following stanzas carefully and answer the questions that follow:

1. How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth,
Stolen on his wing my three and twentieth year!
My hastign day fly on with full career,
But my late spring no bud or blossom sheweth. (Page 93)

Questions: (M.P. Board 2010)

(i) What has time stolen from the poet?
(ii) Find out the words from the extract which have the same meaning as the words given below:
(a) something not noticeable or obvious.
(b) flower which has not yet opened its petals.
(iii) Give the superlative degree of the word ‘soon’.
Answers:
(i) The time has stolen youth from the poet in the form of twenty-three years.
(ii) (a) subtle
(b) bud.
(iii) ‘Soonest’ is the superlative degree of the word ‘soon’.

MP Board Solutions

2. Yet be it less-or more, or soon or slow,
It shall be still in strictest measure even
To that same lot however mean or high,

Toward which time leads me and the will of Heaven.
All is, if I have grace to use it so,
As ever in my Taskmaster’s eye. (Page 93)

Questions:
(i) Who is referred to as ‘Heaven’ in the fourth line?
(ii) ……………measure even to that same lot.
(iii) What does the poet wish for?
(iv) Give a word which has the meaning same as ‘balance’.
Answers:
(i) God is referred to as’Heaven’in the fourth line.
(ii) It shall be still in strictest.
(iii) The poet wishes for the grace period to mind his ways and measure his career.
(iv) ‘Measure’ has the same meaning as ‘balance’.

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