The Country Child Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 4 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 4 The Country Child PDF download, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 4 The Country Child Questions and Answers

The Country Child Class 6th Question Answer

Word Power

1. Write one word rhyming with the followings:
dear …………
flower ………….
tall ………..
town ………….
night …………
should ………….
Answer:
dear – near
flower – hour
tall – all
town – down
night – bright
should – would

MP Board Solutions

2. Match the column ‘A’ with ‘B’.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 4 The Country Child im 1
Answer:
1. → (v)
2. → (i)
3. → (ii)
4. → (iii)
5. → (iv)

Complete the lines.

1. Write the missing lines of the poem;

My home is a house
…………………………!)
(I’d live in the street,
…………………………
The lanes are so quiet,
…………………………
I do wish that someone
…………………………!)
There is no one to play with
…………………………!)
The trees are so high
…………………………!)
Answer:
Near a wood
If I could!)
Oh, dear!
Lived near.
At all
And so tall

Comprehension

Answer these questions:

Question 1.
Where is the country child’s house?
Answer:
The country child’s house is near a jungle.

Question 2.
What does he say about the lanes?
Answer:
He says that the lanes are quiet and lonely.

Question 3.
Are there any houses near his?
Answer:
No, there are no houses near his house.

Question 4.
Where does he wish to live?
Answer:
He wishes to live in a town crowded with people.

Question 5.
Are there any children for him to play with?
Answer:
No, there are no children for him to play with.

Question 6.
Who are his companions?
Answer:
Birds and flowers are his only companions.

Question 7.
Why does he wish to live in a town?
Answer:
He wishes to enjoy the company, the comforts and pleasures of city life.

MP Board Solutions

The Country Child Word Meanings

Wood – forest, वन, Lanes streets, गलियोँ, Quiet – calm, शांत।, Lonely – alone, अकेला, Twinkling – glittering, जगमगाती हुई, Bright – shining, चमकीली।

MP Board Class 6 Supplementary English Question Answer

Birbal Visits Heaven Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 10 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 10 Birbal Visits Heaven PDF download, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 10 Birbal Visits Heaven Questions and Answers

Birbal Visits Heaven Class 6th Question Answer

Word Power

(a) Fill in the blanks with the words given.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 10 Birbal Visits Heaven img-1

  1. There was a wind blowing; so the fire …………. fast and a large number of huts were burnt down.
  2. Cinderella was a poor girl. A prince married her. Her sisters who were wicked, became ………….. of her and tried to do her harm.
  3. When his enemies attacked the palace, the king escaped through a ………….. passage.
  4. Mrs. Prasad’s diamond ring was missing. The police came. They ………….. Mrs. Prasad’s maidservant. But Mrs. Prasad told them, “I don’t have any ………….. about my maidservant. She is very honest person.
  5. A. Do you know the difference between a star and a planet.
    B. Yes, I do. A star has a ………….. a planet has not.
  6. In the story you read in lesson I, Kassim …………… Ali in the end.
  7. The Buddha met a robber chief in the forest. By his love and words of advice he ………….. change in the robber chief. And the robber became a good man.
  8. In the forests of Kerala, elephants are used for lifting and ………….. up heavy logs of wood.

Answer:

  1. caught on
  2. jealous
  3. secret
  4. suspected, suspicion
  5. twinkle
  6. outwits
  7. brought about
  8. Piling.

MP Board Solutions

(b) Match the columns.

MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 10 Birbal Visits Heaven img-2
Answer:
1. → (b)
2. → (d)
3. → (e)
4. → (c)
5. → (a)

Comprehension

(a) Mark (✓) or (✗) according to the information provided in this lesson:

  1. Akbar was a minister at the court of Birbal.
  2. The other courtiers were always making plans tobring about Akbar’s downfall.
  3. The barber’s friend was ready to send a message to heaven.
  4. Barber bribed the courtiers to cooperate with him.
  5. Birbal was greatly disturbed in mind.

Answer:

  1. (✗)
  2. (✗)
  3. (✓)
  4. (✗)
  5. (✓)

(b) Answer these questions.

Question 1.
Why were the Emperor’s courtiers jealous of Birbal?
Answer:
The courtiers felt very jealous of Birbal as he was in the good books of the Emperor Akbar and enjoyed his favour.

Question 2.
How did the courtiers get the barber’s cooperation for their plan?
Answer:
The courtiers paid a large bribe to the barber to get his cooperation for their plan.

Question 3.
What did the Emperor think of the barber of first?
Answer:
At first the Emperor thought that the barber was talking foolishly. The Emperor had really no intention of sending any messenger to heaven. Besides, how could he spare his favourite minister for the unpleasant task.

Question 4.
Did the Emperor really want a messenger to be sent to heaven?
Answer:
No, the Emperor did not want a messenger to be sent to heaven. He did so only to please the barber.

Question 5.
What kind of man should be sent to the heaven according to the barber?
Answer:
According to the barber only a wise man should be sent to the heaven.

Question 6.
Why did Akbar agree to the plan of Birbal’s enemies?
Answer:
Akbar agreed to barber’s proposal, and the plan of his enemies as he had a deep faith in the cleverness and wisdom of Birbal.

Question 7.
What arrangements did the barber and his friends make on the appointed day?
Answer:
On the appointed day, Birbal was made to sit on a chair in the burial place. Then sandal wood logs were heaped upon all the sides of the chair and it was set on fire.

Question 8.
How did Birbal escape death?
Answer:
Birbal managed to save his life. He had already got dug an underground passage
from the burial place to his house. He escaped through the passage before the chair was set on fire.

Question 9.
What did Birbal say after returning from heaven?
Answer:
After returning from heaven Birbal said to Akbar that his ancestors had no barbers in heaven and they needed one immediately

Question 10.
Why did Akbar want to sent the barber to heaven?
Answer:
Akbar wanted to send the barber to heaven to punish him because he (barber) had plotted against Birbal’s life.

MP Board Solutions

Grammar in Use

(a) Make five meaningful sentences from table A using the clause given under B.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 10 Birbal Visits Heaven img-3
B
1. I was in the playground.
2. He hoped to get more money there.
3. Vehicles come here from all sides.
4. It should not be hot there.
5. Don’t change your place.
Answer:
1. I must have dropped my pen where I was playing.
2. The beggar sits where many people pass by.
3. The accident took place where the four roads met.
4. I like to live where the climate is cool.
5. Go and sit where you sat yesterday.

(b) Fill in the blanks with the prepositions given. Use each preposition more than once.
(with, at, by)

  1. My father is being treated ………… Dr. Karunakar.
  2. Everyone at home is pleased ………….. his treatment.
  3. The school was inspected ………….. the District Education Officer last week.
  4. The D.E.O. was pleased ………….. everything he saw at the school.
  5. Everyone was surprised …………. the boy’s cleverness.
  6. The door was fitted ………….. a new handle.
  7. When the sailors saw two birds flying over the sea, they were filled …………… hope that land must be near.

Answer:

  1. by
  2. with
  3. by
  4. with
  5. at
  6. with
  7. with

Let’s Talk

Have a conversation with your friend. He is a shopkeeper and you wait for him to buy a few items i.e., sugar, toothpaste, soap. etc.
Answer:
Do yourself.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Write

Question 1.
Write a paragraph on what Birbal narrated about the condition of Akbar’s ancestors in heaven. Use the following clue words:
(beards, ancestors, barbers, fall over, recognize)
Answer:
Birbal told the Emperor that his ancestors were happy in the heaven, but they were in trouble for their long beards. They needed a barber immediately. Their beards were very long and touched the ground. He would not recognize them if he saw them sometimes they stepped on their beards and fell over.

Birbal Visits Heaven Word Meanings

MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 10 Birbal Visits Heaven img-4

MP Board Class 6 Supplementary English Question Answer

The Naughty Boy Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 9 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 9 The Naughty Boy PDF download, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 9 The Naughty Boy Questions and Answers

The Naughty Boy Class 6th Question Answer

Word Power

1. Match the words in column A with the clues given in column B.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 9 The Naughty Boy img-1
Answer:
(i) → (f)
(ii) → (g)
(iii) → (j)
(iv) → (h)
(v) → (i)
(vi) → (b)
(vii) → (e)
(viii) → (c)
(ix) → (d)
(x) → (a)

MP Board Solutions

Comprehension

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What did the naughty boy do?
Answer:
The naughty boy ran away from England to Scotland.

Question 2.
Why did he go to Scotland?
Answer:
He went to Scotland to find a world something different and more wonderful than the world he found in England.

Question 3.
What did he learn in Scotland?
Answer:
He learnt the things are exactly similar everywhere.

Question 4.
Why did he wonder at this?
Answer:
He wondered because he could not understand the reasons of this similarity of the world everywhere.

Let’s Talk

1. Work in group. Talk with your friends and fill in the blanks in the phrases given below.
Find out more such comparison.
Example:
as hard as – stone

  1. as soft as ……………
  2. as busy as ………….
  3. as green as …………..
  4. as white as …………..
  5. as merry as ……………
  6. as hot as …………..
  7. as black as …………….
  8. as cold as …………….

(Hints, snow, a cricket, grass, fire, crow, ice, stone, bee, butter)
Answer:

  1. butter
  2. bee
  3. grass
  4. snow
  5. a cricket
  6. fire
  7. crow
  8. ice.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Write

Write an essay on the town or village you live in. Use the following hints.
1. Its location
2. Surroundings
3. Places worth seeing
4. How to reach
5. Opportunities of education
Answer:
My City : Gwalior
Gwalior is in the northern most part of Madhya Pradesh. The city is dominated by its hill top fort. Gujri Mahal has a museum of sculpture. A great musical festival is held at Gwalior every year where Tansen is lying buried. The routes to Gwalior pass through forests and fertile land. Orchha and Shivpuri are the two loveliest places worth visiting. They are about 120 km from Gwalior. Sakhia Sagar and Madhav Sagar are the two lakes at Shivpuri. Madhav National Park surrounds these. A variety of deer, chinkara, gazelle, sambhar, antelope, wild dogs, blue bull, sloth bear live in it. It is a good centre of education. There are a number of schools are colleges in Gwalior.

The Naughty Boy Word Meanings

Naughty – mischievous, शराश्ती। Ground – land, भूमि। Merry – glad, प्रसन्न। Weighty – heavy, वजनी। Wondered – got amazed, चकित हुआ। Fourscore – eighty in number, अस्सी।

MP Board Class 6 Supplementary English Question Answer

Rain in Summer Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 11 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 11 Rain in Summer PDF download, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 11 Rain in Summer Questions and Answers

Rain in Summer Class 6th Question Answer

Word Power

1. Match the column ‘A’ with ‘B’.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 11 Rain in Summer img-1
Answer:
(i) → (f)
(ii) → (d)
(iii) → (j)
(iv) → (a)
(v) → (h)
(vi) → (c)
(vii) → (g)
(viii) → (b)
(ix) → (i)
(x) → (e)

MP Board Solutions

Comprehension

Answer these questions.

Question 1.
Why does the poet welcome rain?
Answer:
The poet welcomes rain because he has got tired of the dust and heat of summer.

Question 2.
What is meant by ‘clatters along the roof?
Answer:
Clatters along the roof means the sound of hoofs when the horses run swiftly on the ground.

Question 3.
Why does the rain water have to struggle to come out of the spout?
Answer:
The spout is overflowing with water. Therefore, the rain water has to struggle for coming out of the spout.

Question 4.
How does the rainwater flow down the gutter?
Answer:
When the rain water swiftly comes into the gutter, it makes a sound of roaring like a broad and mighty river.

MP Board Solutions

Rain in Summer Word Meanings

Fiery – as hot as fire, तपती हुई। Broad – wide, चौड़ी, Narrow – of lesser width, तंग। Clatters – jingles, झनझनाना, Gushes – comes out, निकलना, Struggles – make an effort, संघर्ष करना। pout – pipe, मोरी, Tide – flow of water, बहाव।

MP Board Class 6 Supplementary English Question Answer

The Righteous King Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 6 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 6 The Righteous King PDF download, These solutions are solved by subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 6 The Righteous King Questions and Answers

The Righteous King Class 6th Question Answer

Word Power

(a) Make nouns of the following words.

e.g. Calm: calmness

  1. wicked: …………..
  2. good: …………..
  3. mild: …………..
  4. righteous: …………..
  5. selfish: …………..
  6. willing: …………..

Answer:

  1. wickedness
  2. goodness
  3. mildness
  4. righteousness
  5. selfishness
  6. willingness.

(b) Match the words with their meanings.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 6 The Righteous King img-1

Answer:
1. → 8
2. → 3
3. → 7
4. → 6
5. → 4
6. → 2
7. → 1
8. → 5

(c) un-, im-, dis-, in – are some of the most common prefixes.

Add them before following words to make new words.
They are often used to make opposites.
Work in pairs, use the prefixes in the box to make the opposite of the words listed below.
Example:
Just – Unjust

  1. nature   – ………….
  2. mobile  – ………….
  3. correct  – ………….
  4. healthy – ………….
  5. direct    – ………….
  6. fit          – ………….
  7. like        – ………….
  8. active    – ………….
  9. obey     – ………….

Answer:

  1. nature   – unnatural
  2. mobile  – immobile
  3. correct  – incorrect
  4. healthy – unhealthy
  5. direct    – indirect
  6. fit          – unfit
  7. like        – dislike
  8. active    – inactive
  9. obey     – disobey

Comprehension

(a) Fill in the blanks with the words given:

(Only, named, death, king, judgements, falsehood, Brahmadatta, father, righteousness, favour, disputes, kingdom, Boddhisattwa, hatred, happy.)
When king was ………….. ruling the ………….. of Varanasi, the …………… was born as his ………… son; and he was ……….. Brahmadatta after his …………. After his. father’s …………. he became the ……………. and ruled the kingdom with ………… and justice. He gave his …………….. without fear on …………. , love or ………… . The people were ………….. ; they gave up …………. and setttled their ………….. without violence.
Answer:
Brahmadatta, kingdom, Bodhisattwa, only, named, father, death, king, righteousness, judgements, favours, hatred, happy, falsehood, disputes.

(b) Answer these questions:

MP Board Class 6 English Chapter 6 Question 1.
Why did the courts have very little work under Brahmadatta’s rule?
Answer:
The courts had little work to do under Brahmaddatta’s rule as people gave up falsehood and settled their disputes peacefully.

Class 6 English Chapter 6 MP Board Question 2.
What was Brahmadatta’s object in leaving the city in disguise?
Answer:
Brahmadatta disguised himself to find out his faults by talking to the people about their King. Moreover, the people inside and outside his court never pointed out his faults.

The Righteous King Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 3.
Where did Brahmadatta and the King of Kosala meet?
Answer:
Brahmadatta came across the King of Kosala on a narrow path with steep sides.

MP Board Class 6th English Chapter 6 Question 4.
Why were the two chariots not able to move on at first?
Answer:
None of the chariots could go ahead first because the way was narrow. No one was willing to make way for the other.

Class 6th English Chapter 6 Question Answer Question 5.
Did Brahmadatta’s charioteer know at first who in the other chariot?
Answer:
At first Brahmadatta’s charioteer did not know who was in the other chariots.

Class 6 English Chapter 6 The Test Question 6.
Why did Brahmadatta’s charioteer want to know about the virtues of King Mallika?
Answer:
When Brahmadatta’s charioteer found out that both of the kings were equal to one another in age, status, armies and wealth, he desired to learn about the virtues of Mallika.

Lesson 6 Class 6 English MP Board Question 7.
Which of the two charioteers made way for the other in the end? Why did he do so?
Answer:
King Mallika had to make way for King Brahmadatta as Brahadatta was more righteous than him. Man is worshipped and respected for noble deeds and righteous behaviour everywhere.

Grammar in use

(a) Read these sentences.

His ministers could not find any faults in him.
His courtiers could not find any faults in him.
The two sentences can be combined in this way.
Neither his ministers nor his countries could find any faults in him.

Now combine each of the following pairs of sentences, using neither………. nor as shown above.
1. Ashok didn’t come to school yesterday.
Ravi didn’t come to school yesterday.

2. George doesn’t drink coffee.
George doesn’t drink tea.

3. Kamla didn’t know the answer.
Radha didn’t know the answer.

4. He wasn’t helped by Bhasker.
He wasn’t helped by Karim.

5. David didn’t pass the first test.
David didn’t pass the second test.

6. Wasn’t Pratap invited: to the party?
Wasn’t Shekhar invited to the party?
Answer:
1. Neither Ashok nor Ravi came to school yesterday.
2. George drinks neither coffee nor tea.
3. Neither Kamla nor Radha knew the answer.
4. He was helped neither by Bhaskar nor by Karim
5. David passed neither the first nor the second test.
6. Was neither Pratap nor Sekhar invited by the party?

Let’s Talk

1. Did Ram or Shyam come here yesterday?
The answer to this question can be:
Neither Ram nor Shyam came.
Neither of them came.
Neither came.

Work in pairs. One partner will ask the questions as given below. The other will answer as above.
1. Does Kamla or Uma speak French?
2. Has Mr. Prasad or Mr. Shukla got a car?
3. Do you know Mr. Rao or Mr. Bhargava?
4. Do you drink coffee or tea?
5. Which team won the match, the School Team or the Town Team?
Answer:
1. Neither Kamla nor Uma speaks French.
Neither of them speaks French.

2. Neither Mr. Prasad nor Mr. Shukha has got a car.
Neither of them has got a car.

3. I know neither Mr. Rao nor Mr. Bhargava.
I know neither of them.

4. I drink neither coffee nor tea.
I drink neither of them

5. Neither the School Team nor the Town Team won the match; it was a draw.
Neither of them won the match.

Let’s Write

Class 6 English Lesson 6 Question Answer Question 1.
Describe in a paragraph how Brahmadatta ruled his kingdom?
Answer:
Brahmadatta was a just, impartial and righteous ruler. He gave fearless judgements. The people were satisfied under his rule. They settled their disputes without violence. People remained peaceful. He asked his ministers and the courtiers about his faults, but no one pointed his faults, as he had none. The people praised him highly for his virtues. They were fully satisfied with their king.

Up Board Class 6 English Chapter 6 Question 2.
Write a short paragraph about the virtues Mallika and those of Brahma-datta?
Answer:
Mallika was the King of Kosala. Whereas Brahmadatta ruled over Varanasi. Both of them were equal in age and the extent of their kingdom, army, wealth, caste or creed. King Mallika defeated the strong by strength, the humble by humility, wicked by cruelty and the good by goodness. The King of Varanasi was calm with the angry, kind with the wicked and conquered the selfish by love. He won the liars by truthfulness. It proved that the King of Varanasi was more virtuous than the King of Kosala. So, the way was cleared for him

Let’s Do

Find out more stories Jataka tales and write them in your note books.
Answer:
Do yourself.

 The Righteous King Word Meanings 

MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 6 The Righteous King img-2

MP Board Class 6 Supplementary English Question Answer

Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 5 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th English Solutions Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant PDF download, English Class 6 Chapter 5 Question Answer, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant Questions and Answers

Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant Class 6th Question Answer

Word Power

(a) Correct the spelling of the following words if required.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant img-1
Answer:
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant img-2

(b) Look at these words:

see – sight
thing – thought
The words on the left are verbs and those on the right are their noun forms. Give the noun forms of the verbs given in the box.
(follow, grow, act, die, settle, accuse, repay)
Answer:
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant img-3

MP Board Solutions

Comprehension

(a) Sequence the statements given below in the order they appear in the story:

1. Saladin did not wish to use force without some excuse.
2. The Jew was so miserly that he would never lend money willingly.
3. He thought to trap the Jew through a trick.
4. Sultan Saladin was in need of a large sum of money.
5. He asked the Jew a tricky question.
6. Melchisedech was a Jew who had plenty of money.
7. The Jew gladly lent Saladin all the money he needed.
8. The Jew avoided the trap through wisdom and intelligence.
9. Saladin asked the Jew for his help.
Answer:
4. Sultan Saladin was in need of a large sum of money.
6. Melchisedech was a Jew who had plenty of money.
2. The Jew was so miserly that he would never lend money willingly.
1. Saladin did not wish to use force without some excuse.
3. He thought to trap the Jew through a trick.
5. He asked the Jew a tricky question.
8. The Jew avoided the trap through wisdom and intelligence.
9. Saladin asked the Jew for his help.
7. The Jew gladly lent Saladin all the money he needed.

(b) Answer these questions:

Class 6 English Chapter 5 MP Board Question 1.
Why did Saladin think of a trick to get some money from the Jew?
Answer:
The Jew was a miser. He would never lend a big amount of money willingly. The Sultan needed the money badly. But he had no reason to use force. Therefore, Saladin had to think of tricks to get the money from the Jew.

MP Board Class 6 English Chapter 5 Question 2.
What did Saladin want the Jew to tell him?
Answer:
Saladin wanted the Jew to tell him which of the three religions: Judaism, Islam and Christianity, was the true and the best one.

MP Board Class 6th English Chapter 5 Question 3.
How did the rich man decide to honour the ring?
Answer:
The rich man decided to honour his ring. He told his sons that when he would be dying, he would give the ring to the worthiest of his sons. This son would inherit the family property and become the head of the family after the death of his father.

Lesson 5 Class 6 English MP Board Question 4.
Into whose hands did the ring come in the end?
Answer:
In the end, the ring came into the hands of a man who had three equally worthy sons.

English Reader Class 6 Lesson 5 Question 5.
What did the man do to please all three of his sons?
Answer:
The man got two other exactly similar rings prepared and secretly gave a ring to each of his sons. In this way he pleased all three of his sons.

Class 6 English Chapter 5 MP Board Question 6.
Why was it not possible to settle the question of inheritence?
Answer:
The three rings given to the three young men by their father, were exactly similar. None of them could tell which was the true one. So it was not possible to settle the question of inheritence to the property of the dead man.

MP Board Class 4th English Chapter 5 Question 7.
“This question is as difficult to settle as the question of the true ring,” the Jew said at the end of his story. What was the question?
Answer:
“The question was: which of the three religions- Judaism, Islam and Christianity, was the true and the best one.

Class 5 English Chapter 6 MP Board Question 8.
How did Saladin at last get the money he wanted?
Answer:
Saladin found that the Jew was too clever for him Being a great-hearted man, he left aside all tricks and frankly told the Jew-of his trouble and necessity. The Jew gladly gave him the money and Saladin got all he required.

MP Board Solutions

Grammar in Use

(a) Look at these sentences.

1. Melchisedech was so miserly that he would never lend money willingly.
2. The rings were so similar that the goldsmith himself could not tell which was which.
3. Is he so ill that he could not even write an application for leave?
Each of these sentences can be made by combining a pair of sentences.

Sentence (1)
can be made from:
Melchisedech was very miserly.
He would never lend money willingly.

Sentence (2)
Can be made from:
The rings were very similar.
The goldsmith himself could not tell which was which.

Sentence (3)
can be made from:
Is he very ill?
Can he not even write an application for leave?

Now combine the following pairs of sentences, using so ………….. that.
1. The question was very difficult.
No boy was able to answer it.

2. Their village was far away.
The thieves could not hope to reach it before night.

3. The old woman was very busy.
She did not go out and ask the chief if she could give the pot.

4. Ramanna was very intelligent.
The king made him a judge.

5. The bus was very crowded.
We were unable to get in.

6. The Jew was very clever.
He did not get caught in Saladin’s trap.

7. Is the box very heavy?
Can you not carry it?

8. Were the questions very difficult?
Couldn’t the boys answer them?
Answer:
1. The question was so difficult that no boy answered it.
2. Their village was so far away that the thieves could not reach it before night.
3. The old woman was so busy that she did not go out and ask the chief if she could give the pot.
4. Ramanna was so intelligent that the king made him a judge.
5. The bus was so crowded that we were unable to get in.
6. The Jew was so clever that he did not get caught in Saladin’s trap.
7. The box is so heavy that you cannot carry it.
8. The questions were so difficult that the boys could not answer them.

(b) Look at these sentences:

This box isn’t very heavy.
I can carry it.
Now combine the following pairs of sentences, as shown above.
1. This river is not very deep.
We can cross it on foot.

2. This pen is not very expensive.
I can buy it.

3. That train is not very crowded.
We can travel in it comfortably.

4. These questions are not very difficult.
You can answer them all.

5. He is not very ill.
He can go to school.
Answer:
1. This river is not so deep that we cannot cross it on foot.
2. This pen is not so expensive that I cannot buy it.
3. That train is not so crowded that we cannot travel in it comfortably.
4. These questions are not so difficult that you cannot answer them all.
5. He is not so ill that he cannot go to school.

MP Board Solutions

(c) Study this sentence:

A trap is being laid for me.
The verb in the sentence is in the passive voice.
In the active voice, the sentence will be:
He is laying a trap for me.
Is being laid is the passive of the present continuous form, is laying.
The general form of the present continuous tense in the passive voice is
am/is/are + being + past participle of the verb
Here are some more examples-
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant img-4

Now fill in the blanks in each of the following sentences with the verbs given putting the verbs in their present continuous tense (passive voice).

  1. Our gate …………. red (paint)
  2. English …………. from Class 3 in some States. (teach)
  3. The textbooks for next year …………. in the Government Press. (print)
  4. A bridge …………… across the river near our town. (build)
  5. Stand up when the National Anthem …………. (sing)
  6. I can’t understand why I ………… by the police. (watch)
  7. Sanskrit …………. in all schools in India. (teach)

Answer:

  1. is being painted
  2. is being taught
  3. are being printed
  4. is being built
  5. is being sung
  6. am being watched
  7. is being taught.

(d) Match each of the sentences in A with a sentence in B.

A
1. The patient has been cured.
2. The thieves have been caught.
3. Your exercises have been corrected.
4. The work in the house has been completed.
5. Our cricket team has been beaten in the first round.

B
1. We are moving in tomorrow.
2. We won’t be playing in the next round.
3. They will be sent to jail.
4. Now, look at your mistakes
5. He can leave the hospital now.
Answer:
1. The patient has been cured. He can leave the hospital now. (1,5)
2. The thieves have been caught. They will be sent to jail. (2,3)
3. Your exercise have been corrected. Now, find your mistakes. (3,4)
4. The work in the house has been completed we are moving in tomorrow. (4,1)
5. Our cricket team has been beaten in the first round. We won’t be playing in the next round. (5,2)

(e) Study these sentences.

The questions have often been asked.
It has never been answered satisfactorily.
The verbs (in italics) are in the passive form of the present perfect tense.
Has been asked is the passive of has asked.
Have been answered is the passive of has answered.
The general form of present perfect tense in the passive voice is :
has/have + been + past participle form of the verb. Here are some more examples.
MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant img-5

(f) Now fill in the blanks in each of the following sentences with the verbs given, putting the verbs in their present perfect form (passive).

  1. All the books to the library. (return)
  2. The School Day ………….. for the 30th of this month. (fix)
  3. This poem …………… by our Hindi teacher. (write)
  4. the fees ………….. by everyone? (pay)
  5. It ……….. by some. (pay)
  6. It …………. by others. (not pay)

Answer:

  1. have been returned
  2. has been fixed
  3. has been written
  4. has been paid
  5. has been paid
  6. has not been paid

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Talk

Imagine you are Saladin and you are in need of money. Ask your partner to lend you some money.
Answer:
Do yourself.

Let’s Write

Write the story of the True Ring. What lesson does it teach?
Answer:
A rich man had a very beautiful ring. It was declared that before he died, he would pass the ring on to the worthiest of his sons. The son who received the ring, would inherit his property and be the head of the family after his death.

In this way, the ring passed from father to son through several hundred years. At last it came into the hands of a man who had three sons. The man loved his sons equally as all the three were equally wise and worthy. He promised the ring to each of them. So he got two other rings made. The three rings were alike. When the man was dying, he secretly gave each of the sons a ring. So after his death each claimed the inheritance. In order to prove their claim, each showed a ring. Everyone found the rings so similar that no one could tell which was the true ring. So the question of inheritance could not be solved. It is clear from this story that all the religions are true and equal.

Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant Word Meanings 

MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 5 Sultan Saladin and The Jewish Merchant img-6

MP Board Class 6 Supplementary English Question Answer

A Boy Judge Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 3 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 3 A Boy Judge PDF download, Class 6 English Chapter 3, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 3 A Boy Judge Questions and Answers

A Boy Judge Class 6th Question Answer

Word Power

(a) Match the words with opposite meanings.

Example:
long – short
busy – idle

(night, long, here, oldest, best, trust, busy, foolish, distrust, short, clever, careful, youngest, there, disagree, idle, day, agree, careless, worst.)
Answer:
night – day
long – short
here – there
oldest – youngest
best – worst
trust – distrust
busy – idle
foolish – clever
careful – careless
disagree – agree

MP Board Solutions

(b) Make adverbs from the words given in the box as in the example:

Example:
eager – eagerly

(quiet, careful, sure, safe, clever)
Answer:
quiet – quietly
careful – carefully
sure – surely
safe – safely
clever – cleverly

(c) Fill in the blanks with the words given below.

(curds, busy, keeping, clay, search, intelligent, accused of, lodging, packed with)

  1. When Lucy did not come home in the evening, her parents went in …………… of her.
  2. Somu is very …………. Ask him a riddle and he will come out with the answer in a minute.
  3. Have you watched a potter making a pot ? He puts a ball of ………….. on a wheel and turns the wheel. As the wheel keeps turning, he shapes the pot with his fingers.
  4. The Minister came to our school yesterday. The hall was …………. boys. Many had to stand in the verandah.
  5. If you add a little lime juice to warm milk, it turns into …………. after a few hours.
  6. A new man to town : Is there a good hotel here? I want ………… for the night.
  7. The prisoner was ………….. stealing a radio.
  8. When Mrs. Sampath went abroad, she left all her jewels with her bank for safe……………..
  9. The Minister was very …………… All day he had no time to see any visitors.

Answer:

  1. Search
  2. intelligent
  3. clay
  4. packed with
  5. curds
  6. lodging
  7. accused of ling
  8. Keeping
  9. busy.

(d) Fill in the blanks with the words given below.

(Sealed, approached, chief, trial, companions, careless, narrated, carelessness, otherwise)

  1. In the old days, every village had a ………….. or Elder. He heard the villager’s complaints and acted as a judge.
  2. Father : How is my son at mathematics?
    Teacher : He is very intelligent, but …………… He makes very silly mistakes. I have warned him several times about his ……………. Please tell him to be more careful, ……………. he may fail in his examination.
  3. The shopkeeper was accused of selling kerosene at a high price. The police caught him, locked and ………….. his shop, and brought him to …………. before a magistrate. He was fined two hundred rupees.
  4. Ravi kumar was one of a group of students who climbed a twelve-thousand-foot peak in the Himalayas. He gave a talk at our school today and …………. his own experiences and those of his ………….
  5. We want to start a reading room in our village. Everyone we ………… for money liked the idea and helped us.

Answer:

  1. Chief
  2. careless, carelessness, otherwise
  3. sealed, trial
  4. narrated, companions
  5. approached.

Comprehension

(a) Who says to whom? And why?

MP Board Class 6 English Chapter 3 Question 1.
Let’s stay for the night in some house here in this town.
Answer:
The chief said this to others because their own village was far away.

Class 6 English Chapter 3 MP Board Question 2.
Let’s have the pot we gave you to keep.
Answer:
The youngest thief said this to the old woman because he wanted to get the pot of gold for himself.

MP Board Class 6th English Chapter 3 Question 3.
Your chief has asked me not be give the pot till all of you ask for it together.
Answer:
The old woman said this to the youngest thief because she wanted to be in a safe position.

MP Board Solutions

(b) Answer these questions:

Class 6 MP Board English Chapter 3 Question 1.
Why did the thieves have to stay in the town for the night?
Answer:
The thieves had to stay in the small town at night because their own village was far away. They had a pot of gold with them. It was very risky for them to travel at night.

Class 6th English Chapter 3 MP Board Question 2.
Why did the thieves decide to give the pot into the old woman’s keeping?
Answer:
The thieves decided to give the pot to the woman for safe keeping as they did not trust one another. All of them were afraid lest the other one should run way with the pot of gold.

Lesson 3 Class 6 English MP Board Question 3.
To whom was the old woman told to give the pot?
Answer:
The old woman was told to give back the pot when all the three thieves asked for it together.

English Chapter 3 Class 6 Question Answer Question 4.
Why did the old woman give the pot to the young thief and not to all three of the thieves?
Answer:
The old woman gave the pot to the young thief because she thought that the young thief had come to take the pot with the consent of the other two. Before handing over the pot to the young thief she had confirmed it from the chief.

Class 6 English Chapter 3 Question Answer MP Board Question 5.
What did the old woman go to the king for?
Answer:
The chief abused and cursed the old woman for her carelessness. The two thieves demanded of her, the price of gold. The old woman pleaded them for mercy. But the chief was not ready to forgive or leave her. Therefore, the old woman went to the king for justice.

Class 6 English Lesson 3 Question Answer Question 6.
Who tried the case?
Answer:
An intelligent boy named Ramanna tried the case.

MP Board Class 6 English Chapter 3 Question Answer Question 7.
How did Ramanna decide the case?
Answer:
Ramanna said to the thieves, “Bring your third companion and the pot will be delivered only to all three of you together. The thieves could not locate their companion. They withdrew their case. In this way^he decided the case in the old woman’s favour.

Class 6 English Chapter 3 Question Answer Question 8.
How did the decision help the old woman?
Answer:
As the thieves could not produce the third companion, they had to give up the case. Thus the decision saved the old woman from making payment for the pot of gold.

Grammar in Use

(a) Read the questions under A and make suitable answers for them from the table under B. The answer to the first question is given, and. the beginning of the other answers has also been given.
A
Example:
Can Jaya cook?
No, but Java is learning how to cook.

  1. Can Uma write a letter?
    No, but …………
  2. Did Murali buy the sweets?
    No, because ………….
  3. Did Prema put the cups back in the right place?
    Yes, ………….
  4. What did Anand do next?
    He did not do anything, because ………..
  5. Shall I start the car now ?
    No, ………..

MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 3 A Boy Judge img-1
Answer:

  1. Padma is teaching Uma how to write letters.
  2. Murali did not know where to get the sweets.
  3. Janaki showed Prema where to put the cups.
  4. He did not know what to do next.
  5. because I will tell you when to start it.

MP Board Solutions

(b) Read this sentence.

The old woman asked the thieves, “Will you take the pot back tomorrow morning?” We can rewrite this in indirect speech in this way:
The old woman asked the thieves if they would take the pot back the next morning.

Now rewrite the following in indirect speech, as shown above.

  1. “Shall I give the pot to this young man?” the old woman asked the thieves from inside the house.
  2. “Will you have tea or coffee?” I asked the guest.
  3. “Is Leela going with you to the cinema or with me for a walk?” Mr. Prasad asked Skekhar.
  4. “Do the boys want to go to Chennai or to Delhi for the excursion?” the headmaster asked the class teacher.
  5. “Will Diwali fall on the Monday or Tuesday?” I asked mother.
  6. “Have you had your lunch?” the boy asked his friend.

Answer:

  1. The old woman asked the thieves from inside the house whether she should give the pot to that young man.
  2. I asked the guest whether he would have tea or coffee.
  3. Mr. Prasad asked Shekhar whether Leela was going with him (Shekhar) to the cinema or with him (Mr. Prasad) for a walk.
  4. The headmaster asked the class-teacher whether the boys wanted to go to Chennai or Delhi for the excursion.
  5. I asked mother whether Diwali fell on Monday or Tuesday.
  6. The boy asked his friend whether he had his lunch.

(c) The phrasal verb ‘give up’ has been used in the lesson. It means – to stop trying to do something.

Some other phrasal verbs with their meanings are given below:
give up : to admit that you have been defeated.
give out : to come to an end.
give off : to produce something such as a smell, heat, light etc.
Answer:
Do yourself.

Let’s Write

Write a paragraph on each of the following:
English Reader Class 6 Chapter 3 Question 1.
How the youngest of the thieves got the pot of gold for himself.
Answer:
The thieves took the dinner. Then they sat under a tree talking together. A woman came there selling curd. The youngest thief said, “We should buy some curd.” The chief said, “Go and have a pot from the old woman”. He at once went to the old woman and asked her to give him the pot they had given her to keep. Being very busy, she shouted from inside the house to ask if she would give the pot to the young man. The chief shouted back to her to give it to him. The old woman thus gave the pot to the young thief. The thief quietly left the place in this way he got the pot of gold for himself.

Sunbeam English Reader Class 6 Lesson 3 Question 2.
How Ramanna decided the case of the pot of gold?
Answer:
On the day of trial, Ramanna asked the thieves to narrate the story first. They accused the old woman of her carelessness. The old woman asked them to forgive her as she was very poor. Then Ramanna asked the thieves if they had told that woman to give back the pot only to all three of them together. The chief said, “Yes, we did, we told her not to give it otherwise.” Ramanna said, “In that case, you will have to bring your third friend and the pot will be given to all of you together. Hearing this the thieves did not know what to do they gave up the case. In this way, the case of the pot was decided in the farvour of the old woman.

MP Board Solutions

A Boy Judge Word Meanings

MP Board Class 6th Special English Solutions Chapter 3 A Boy Judge img-2

MP Board Class 6 Supplementary English Question Answer

The Tree Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 1 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 6th General English Solutions Chapter 1 The Tree PDF download, Class 6 English Lesson 1 The Tree, these solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 6 English Chapter 1 Poem The Tree Questions and Answers

The Tree Class 6th Question Answer

MP Board Class 6 English Chapter 1 Question 1.
Make new words by joining words:
(शब्दों को मिलाकर नये शब्द बनाओ)
Answer:
MP Board Class 6th General English Solutions Chapter 1 The Tree img-1

MP Board Solutions

Class 6 English Chapter 1 The Tree Question 2.
Find the hidden words from the given words:
(दिये गये शब्दों से छिपे हुए शब्द ढूढ़ो)
Answer:
MP Board Class 6th General English Solutions Chapter 1 The Tree img-2

The Tree Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 3.
Choose from the given words and fill in the blanks:
(दिये गये शब्दों में से छाँटकर रिक्त स्थानों को भरो)
(Village, tree, forty, juice, mangoes, sweet pickles).
Answer:
1. The mango tree in my village is forty years old.
2. It gives us mangoes. They are sweet.
3. My mother makes juice and pickles with them.
4. I like the mango tree.

Comprehension Questions
(बोध प्रश्न)

1. Answer the following questions:
(निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए)

Class 6 English Chapter 1 MP Board Question 1.
What is the lesson about?
(व्हॉट इज द लैसन अबाउट?)
पाठ किसके बारे में है?
Answer:
The lesson is about a tree.
(द लैसन इज़ अबाउट अट्री।)
पाठ एक पेड़ के बारे में है।

MP Board Class 6th English Chapter 1 Question 2.
What do the village children do when they get tired?
(व्हॉट डू द विलेज चिल्ड्रन डू व्हेन दे गैट टायर्ड)
ग्रामीण बच्चे थक जाने पर क्या करते हैं?
Answer:
The village children sleep under the tree shade when they get tired.
(द विलेज चिल्ड्रन स्लीप अन्डर द ट्री शेड व्हेन दे गैट टायर्ड।)
ग्रामीण बच्चे थक जाने पर पेड़ की छाँव में सो जाते हैं।

Class 6th English Chapter 1 The Tree Question 3.
Why do the passers by sit under the tree?
(व्हाय डू द पासर्स बाय सिट अन्डर द ट्री ?)
गुजरने वाले यात्री पेड़ के नीचे क्यों बैठते हैं?
Answer:
The passers by sit under the tree to take rest.
(द पासर्स बाय सिट अन्डर द ट्री टु टेक रेस्ट।)
गुजरने वाले यात्री पेड़ के नीचे विश्राम करने के लिए बैठते हैं।

What Is The Lesson About Class 6 Question 4.
Who take rest at night in the tree?
(हू टेक रेस्ट एट नाइट इन द ट्री?)
पेड़ में रात को कौन विश्राम करता है?
Answer:
Birds, small animals and insects take rest at night in the tree.
(बर्ड्स, स्मॉल एनिमल्स एण्ड इन्सेक्ट्स टेक रेस्ट एट नाइट इन द ट्री।)
चिड़ियाँ, छोटे जानवर और कीट रात को पेड़ में विश्राम करते हैं।

Class 6 MP Board English Chapter 1 Question 5.
Where do we get fresh air from?
(व्हेयर डू वी गेट फ्रेश ऍअर फ्रॉम?)
हमें ताजी हवा कहाँ से मिलती है?
Answer:
We get fresh air from the tree
(वी गेट फ्रेश ऍअर फ्रॉम द ट्री।)
हमें ताजी हवा पेड़ से मिलती है।

Class 6 Lesson 1 The Tree Question 6.
What should we do for the tree?
(व्हॉट शुड वी डू फॉर द ट्री?)
हमें पेड़ कि लिए क्या करना चाहिए?
Answer:
We should always love and care for the tree.
(वी शुड ऑल्वेज़ लव एण्ड केयर फॉर द ट्री।)
हमें हमेशा पेड़ से प्यार करना चाहिए और उसकी देखभाल करनी चाहिए।

MP Board Solutions

2. Match the column ‘A’ with column ‘B’
(कॉलम ‘A’ का कॉलम ‘B’ से मिलान कीजिए।)
MP Board Class 6th General English Solutions Chapter 1 The Tree img-3
Answers:
1. → (d)
2. → (e)
3. → b)
4. → (c)
5. → (a)

Grammar in Use
(व्याकरण प्रयोग)

1. Fill in the blanks:
(खाली स्थान भरें):
Answers:
MP Board Class 6th General English Solutions Chapter 1 The Tree img-4

2. Use these words to complete the conversation.
(वार्तालाप को पूरा करने के लिए इन शब्दों का प्रयोग कीजिए।)
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Answer:
(A) Mona: Do you like trees?
Shalu: Yes, I do.
Shalu: Do you like bananas?
Mona: No, I don’t.
Mona: Do you like mangoes?
Shalu: Yes, I do.

(B) Mohan: I like football, do you?
Shyam: No, I don’t.

(C) Grandpa: I like walking, do you?
Grandson: Yes, I do.

(D) Hariram: I like reading, do you?
Baliram : No, I don’t. I like watching the T.V.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Talk
(आओ, बात करें) 

Work in groups. Discuss and find out the different uses of trees. Each group will list the different uses, then exchange the lists among themselves. Make a final list in the class.
(समूह में कार्य करें। चर्चा करें और पेड़ों के विभिन्न उपयोग को ढूढ़ें। प्रत्येक समूह अलग-अलग उपयोगों की सूची बनाएगा, तब वे एक-दूसरे से आपस में सूचियों का आदान-प्रदान करें। कक्षा में एक अन्तिम सूची तैयार anti)
Hints:
rainfall, carbon dioxide, oxygen, wooden table, pencils, paper, medicines
Answer:
The final list prepared would be as follows:

Uses of Trees
(पेड़ों के उपयोग)

  1. The trees bring rainfall.
  2. They take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and give out oxygen for us to breathe. They thus, make the air pure.
  3. The wood of the tree is used in making furniture like chairs, tables etc. and pencils.
  4. Paper is also made from its bark.
  5. Trees like neem and cinchona have medicinal value.
  6. Rubber is obtained from rubber tree.

Let’s Read
(आओ पढ़ें)

See the Passage and questions in the book.
(पद्यांश एवं प्रश्नों को पुस्तक से देखें।)
Answers:

  1. The poet see a tree – a crooked, grey tree in the park.
  2. In January, it has no leaves, its looks like an ugly tree.
  3. In February, it is covered with red and orange flowers.
  4. The poem is about a Dhak tree, the flame of the forest.
  5. (a) I see a tree in the park.
    (b) In February the tree is covered with flowers.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Write
(आओ लिखें) 

Write a paragraph on the uses of trees.
(पेड़ों के उपयोग पर एक पैराग्राफ लिखें।)
Answer:
Trees are very useful to us. They make the air pure by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. The oxygen given by them is used by living beings in breathing. They bring rainfall and prevent floods. They also prevent soil erosion or washing away of soil. The remove pollution. Their wood is used in making furniture, pencils; and paper is made from its bark. Some trees like neem, tulsi and cinchona are medicinally important. They also add to the beauty of nature. Life without trees cannot be imagined.

Let’s Do
(आओ करें)

Collect leaves of different trees and paste them in your notebook.
(विभिन्न पेड़ों की पत्तियों को एकत्रित करो और अपनी नोट-बुक में चिपकाओ।)
Hint:
The students can collect leaves of different trees around them like peepal, neem, mango, Ashoka, gulmohar etc. and keep them in their notebooks for a few days so that they may dry. Then they can paste them in their notebooks.

The Tree Difficult Word Meanings 

Tree (ट्री)-पेड़, Shade (शेड)-छाया, often (आँफन)-अक्सर, Grandma (ग्राण्डमाँ)-दादी माँ, Stays (स्टेज)-खड़ा रहता है, Rain (रेन)-वर्षा, Seed (सीड)-बीज, Grew (ग्रियू)-बड़ा हुआ, Buried (बरीड)-दबा हुआ, Deep (डीप)-गहरा, Soil (सॉइल)-मिट्टी, Spread (स्प्रेड)-फैला दी, Woke up (वोक अप)-जागा, Wide (वाइड)-चौड़ी, Around (एराउण्ड)-चारों ओर, Gradually (ग्रेज्युअली)-धीरे-धीरे, Wider and wider (वाइडर एण्ड वाइडर)-दूर-दूर तक, Branches (ब्रान्चेज) -शाखाएँ, Tired (टायर्ड)-थका हुआ, Play (प्ले)खेलना, Swing (स्विंग)-झूलना, Rest (रेस्ट)-आराम, Move on (मूव ऑन)-चल देना, Sparrow (स्पैरो)गौरेया, Parrot (पैरट)-तोता, Pigeon (पिजन)-कबूतर, Crow (क्रो)-कौवे, Squirrel (स्कवायरल)-गिलहरी, Together (टुगेदर)-एक साथ, Fresh (फ्रेश)-ताजा, Useful (यूजफल)-उपयोगी।

The Tree Summary, Pronunciation & Translation 

1. I have a tree,
A green green tree,
To shade me from the sun,
Under it I often sit,
When all my work is done.
(आई हैव ए ट्री,
ए ग्रीन ग्रीन ट्री,
टू शेड मी फ्रॉम द सन,
अण्डर इट आई ऑफन सिट,
हैन ऑल माई वर्क इज डन।)

अनुवाद:
मेरे पास एक पेड़ है,
एक हरा-भरा पेड़,
धूप से मुझे छाया देने के लिए,
इसके नीचे मैं अक्सर बैठता हूँ,
जब मेरे सभी कार्य कर लिये जाते हैं।
-R.L. Stevenson
आर.एल. स्टीवेंसन

2. “The big banyan tree in our village is fifty years old”. Says grandma, “It stays day and night in the sun and rain.”
(“द बिग बनयान ट्री इन ऑवर विलेज इज फिफ्टी ईयर्स ओल्ड।” सेज ग्राण्डमा, “इट स्टेज डे एण्ड नाइट इन द सन एण्ड रेन।”)

अनुवाद:
“हमारे गाँव में पचास वर्ष पुराना एक विशाल बरगद का पेड़ है।” दादी माँ कहती हैं, “यह दिन-रात धूप और बरसात में खड़ा रहता है।”

MP Board Solutions

3. The tree grew out of a little seed buried deep in the soil. When the rain fell, the seed woke up from its sleep. The day the sun shone, it opened its eyes wide and saw the world around. A plant was born.
(द ट्री ग्रियू आउट ऑफ ए लिटिल सीड बरीड डीप इन द सॉइल। व्हैन द रेन फैल, द सीड वोक अप फ्रॉम इट्स स्लीप। द डे दी सन शोन, इट ओपन्ड इट्स आइज वाइड एण्ड सॉ द वर्ड एराउण्ड। ए प्लांट वाज बोर्न।)

अनुवाद:
यह वृक्ष जमीन में गहरे गाढ़े गये एक छोटे से बीज से बड़ा हुआ था। जब बरसात हुई, बीज अपनी नींद से जागा। जिस दिन सूर्य चमका, इसने अपनी आँखें खोली और अपने चारों ओर के संसार को देखा। एक पौधे का जन्म हुआ।

4. Gradually the plant grew up into a big tree. It spread its branches, flowered every year and bore fruits like berry. It grew bigger and spread its branches wider and wider.
(ग्रेज्युली द प्लाण्ट ग्रियू अप इनटू ए बिग ट्री। इट स्प्रेड इट्स ब्रान्चेज, फ्लावर्ड एवरी ईयर एण्ड बोर फ्रूट्स लाइक बेरी। इट ग्रियू बिगर एण्ड स्पैड इट्स ब्रान्चेज वाइडर एण्ड वाइडर।)

अनुवाद:
धीरे-धीरे यह पौधा एक विशाल वृक्ष बन गया। इसने अपनी शाखाओं को फैलाया, हर वर्ष फूलों से लदा और बेरी जैसे फलों को धारण किया। यह बड़ा और बड़ा होता चला गया और इसने अपनी शाखाओं को दूर-दूर तक फैला दिया।

5. All the village children play near it. They swing on its branches and have fun. Sometimes, when they get tired, they sleep under its shade.
(ऑल द विलेज चिल्ड्रन प्ले नीयर इट। दे स्विंग ऑन इट्स ब्रान्चेज एण्ड हैव फन। समटाइम्स, हैन दे गैट टार्यड, दे स्लीप अण्डर इट्स शेड।)

अनुवाद:
गाँव के सभी बच्चे इसके निकट खेलते हैं। वे इसकी शाखाओं पर झूलते हैं और आनन्द लेते हैं। कभी-कभी जब वे थक जाते हैं तो वे इसकी छाँव में सो जाते हैं।

6. In the afternoons passers-by sit under the tree. They rest for sometime and move on.
(इन द आफ्टरनून्स पासर्स-बाई सिट अन्डर द ट्री। दे रैस्ट फॉर समटाइम एण्ड मूव ऑन।)

अनुवाद:
दोपहर में गुजरने वाले व्यक्ति पेड़ के नीचे बैठते हैं। वे कुछ समय के लिए आराम करते हैं और चल देते हैं।

7. The tree is a home for many birds, small animals and insects. Sparrows, parrots, pigeons, crows, squirrels and ants, they all live together. The tree gives fresh air too.
(द ट्री इज अ होम फॉर मेनी बर्ड्स, स्माल एनीमल्स एण्ड इन्सेक्ट्स स्पैरोज, पैरट्स, पिजन्स, मोज, स्क्वाइरल्स एण्ड आण्ट्स, दे ऑल लिव टूगेदर। द ट्री गिव्स फ्रैश एयर टू।)

अनुवाद:
पेड़ कई पक्षियों, छोटे जानवरों और कीटों का घर है। गौरेया, तोते, कबूतर, कौए, गिलहरियाँ और चीटियाँ, वे सभी मिलकर रहते हैं। वृक्ष ताजी हवा भी देता है।

8. “See how useful our tree is,” says grandma. “We should always love and care for it.”
(“सी हाउ यूजफुल ऑवर ट्री इज,” सेज ग्राण्डमा। वी शुड ऑल्वेज लव एण्ड केयर फॉर इट।)

अनुवाद:
दादी माँ कहती हैं, “देखो हमारा पेड़ कितना उपयोगी है”। “हमें सदैव इसे प्यार एवं इसकी देखभाल करनी चाहिए।”

MP Board Class 6 English Question Answer

MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar

MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar

Noun (नाउन)
संज्ञा

परिभाषा :
Noun is the name of a person, place or a thing. As- Ram, Gwalior, Chair.
अर्थात्, किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु के नाम को संज्ञा कहते हैं। जैसे-राम, ग्वालियर, कुर्सी।

भेद-Noun पाँच प्रकार के होते हैं-
1. Common Noun (जाति वाचक संज्ञा) :
जिस शब्द से सम्पूर्ण जाति का बोध हो; जैसे-
Man, boy, girl, cow, dog, postman, teacher, friend आदि।

2. Proper Noun (व्यक्ति वाचक संज्ञा) :
जो शब्द किसी व्यक्ति का नाम, स्थान अथवा वस्तु के नाम का बोध करता हो; जैसे-
Arun, Mohan, Bhopal, Delhi, Ganga, Ramayana, Geeta आदि।

3. Collective Noun (समूह वाचक संज्ञा) :
जिस शब्द से किसी समूह का बोध हो; जैसे-Class, Police, Army, Bunck of keys आदि।

4. Material Noun (धातु वाचक संज्ञा) :
विभिन्न धातुओं अथवा धातु से बनी वस्तुओं के नाम; जैसे-
Silver, gold, iron, steel, golden ring, steel almirah आदि।

5. Abstract Noun (भाव वाचक संज्ञा) :
किसी वस्तु या व्यक्ति का गुण या स्थिति को बताने वाले शब्द जैसे-
Sweetness, childhood, bitterness आदि।

MP Board Solutions

Pronoun (प्रोनाउन)
सर्वनाम

परिभाषा :
Pronoun is a word which is used in place of a noun; as – I, we, you, he आदि।
अर्थात् सर्वनाम वह शब्द है जो किसी संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग किया जाता हैं। जैसे-मैं, हम तुम, वह आदि।
भेद- Pronoun निम्न प्रकार के होते हैं-

1. Personal Pronoun (व्यक्ति वाचक सर्वनाम) :
जो शब्द किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु से स्थान पर बोले जोते हैं, वे Personal Pronoun होते हैं; जैसे-
She is a student.
He is my brother.
It is mine.

इन वाक्यों में She, He, It, my, mine को प्रयोग व्यक्ति तथा वस्तु के स्थान पर हुआ है। ये Personal Pronoun हैं।

विशेष : She का प्रयोग स्त्री के लिए, He का प्रयोग पुरुष के लिए तथा It का प्रयोग निर्जीव वस्तु के लिए एकवचन में किया जाता है। They का प्रयोग बहुवचन में इन सभी के लिए किया जाता है।

2. Reflexive Pronoun (निज वाचक सर्वनाम) :
जो सर्वनाम स्वयं के लिए प्रयोग हो; जैसे-
myself, yourself, himself.

3. Demonstrative Pronoun (संकेत वाचक सर्वनाम) :
जो सर्वनाम वस्तु की स्थिति की ओर संकेत करते हो; जैसे-
this, that, those, these आदि।

4. Distributive Pronoun (प्रत्येक वाचक सर्वनाम) :
अलग-अलग वस्तुओं की ओर संकेत करने वाले शब्द Distributive Pronoun कहलाते हैं; जैसे-
each, every, neither, either.

5. Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्न वाचक सर्वनाम) :
जो शब्द किसी प्रश्न को पूछे और किसी संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग किए जायें; जैसे-
who, what, whom आदि।

6. Indefinite Pronoun (अनिरचय वाचक सर्वनाम) :
यह अनिश्चितता के लिए प्रयोग होते हैं जैसे-
none, some, many, any आदि।

7. Relative Pronoun (सम्बन्ध वाचक सर्वनाम) :
किसी वस्तु या नाम से सम्बन्ध स्थापित करने के लिए इनका प्रयोग होता है; जैसे-
which, that, whose आदि।

MP Board Solutions

Adjective (एडजेक्टिव)
विशेषण

परिभाषा :
Adjective is a word which qualifies a noun or pronoun. अर्थात् संज्ञा तथा सर्वनाम की विशेषता बतलाने वाले शब्द विशेषण कहलाते हैं; जैसे-

  1. Ram is a clever boy.
  2. Tea is hot.
  3. My pencil is long.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में clever, hot तथा long संज्ञा की विशेषता बताते हैं। अतः ये शब्द Adjective (विशेषण) हैं।

कुछ विशेषण (Adjective) इस प्रकार हैं-beautiful (सुन्दर), ugly (बदसूरत), strong (मजबूत), weak (कमजोर), new (नया), old (पुराना), white (सफेद), big (बड़ा), small (छोटा), आदि।

Article (आर्टिकल)
उपपद

Article तीन हैं-

  1. a
  2. an
  3. the.

a तथा an का प्रयोग एकवचन के लिए होता है। the का प्रयोग एकवचन तथा बहुवचन दोनों के लिए होता है।
(1) A का प्रयोग :
Consonant (व्यंजन) से प्रारम्भ होने वाले एकवचन की जातिवाचक संज्ञा के पूर्व होता है। जैसे-
a book, a man, a dog, a cat आदि।

(2) An का प्रयोग :
vowels (a, e, i,.o u) स्वर से प्रारम्भ होने वाले एकवचन की जातिवाचक संज्ञा के पूर्व होता है। जैसे-
An apple, an eye, an inkpot, an orange, an umbrella आदि।

(3) The का प्रयोग :
किसी खास वस्तु, अनोखी वस्तु, नदी, पहाड़, प्रसिद्ध ग्रंथ, अखबार के नाम आदि के पहले होता है। जैसे-
The Sun, The Earth, The Ganga, The Indian Ocean, The Taj, The East आदि।

किसी खास या पूर्व परिचित वस्तु का बोध कराने के लिए भी The का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जैसे-
The girl in blue is my sister.

Verb (वब)
क्रिया

परिभाषा :
A verb denotes an action
अर्थात् जिस शब्द से किसी कार्य का करना या होना पाया जाता है; उसे क्रिया कहते हैं। जैसे-sing, play, write, teach.

क्रिया के भेद :
क्रिया दो प्रकार की होती है-
(1) Main Verb (मुख्य क्रिया)
(2) Helping Verb (सहायक क्रिया)।

1. Main Verb (मुख्य क्रिया) :
कर्ता के द्वारा जो कार्य किया जाता है वह मुख्य क्रिया कहलाती है। जैसे-

  1. Ram sings a song.
  2. Mohan reads a book.

उपर्युक्त वाक्य में sings तथा reads मुख्य क्रिया हैं।

2. Helping Verb (सहायक क्रिया) :
is, are, am, was, were, has, have, had, will, shall, do, does, did, can, may आदि।
सहायक क्रिया मुख्य क्रिया के साथ मिलकर वाक्य के Tense (काल) को स्पष्ट करती है। जैसे-

  1. Ram is going.
  2. Sita was singing a song.
  3. They will go to Lucknow tomorrow.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में (1) वाक्य में is going से स्पष्ट होता है कि वाक्य Present Continuous काल का है। (2) वाक्य में was singing से स्पष्ट हो रहा है कि वाक्य Past Continuous तथा (3) वाक्य में will go से स्पष्ट हो रहा है कि वाक्य Future – Indefinite का है।

MP Board Solutions

Adverb (एडवब)
क्रिया-विशेषण

परिभाषा :
वह शब्द जो विशेषण और दूसरे क्रिया-विशेषण की विशेषता बतलाता है, क्रिया-विशेषण (Adverb) कहलाता है; जैसे-
1. Ram runs quickly.
राम जल्दी दौड़ता है।

2. This is a very sweet mango.
यह बहुत मीठा आम है।

3. He is walking slowly.
वह धीरे-धीरे चल रहा है।

4. You write too slowly.
तुम बहुत धीमे लिखते हो।

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में quickly ‘runs’ नामक क्रिया की विशेषता बताता है। ‘very’ sweet adjective शब्द की विशेषता बताता है। ‘slowly’ शब्द ‘is walking’ क्रिया की विशेषता बता रहा है और ‘too’ शब्द ‘slowly’ क्रिया विशेषण की विशेषता बताता है। अत: quickly, very, slowly, too क्रिया विशेषण (Adverb) हैं।

अंग्रेजी में 4 प्रकार के Adverbs प्रारम्भिक विद्यार्थियों को याद कर लेने चाहिए।
क्रिया-विशेषण के भेद
1. Adverb of time (समय सूचक) :
Now, then, early late, before, already, Presently, since, ago, soon आदि।

2. Adverb of place (स्थान वाचक) :
Far, near, above, in, below, out, within, without, inside, outside आदि।

3. Adverb of Number (संख्या वाचक) :
Once, twice, thrice, again, always, often, sometimes आदि।

4. Adverb of Quantity (मात्रा वाचक) :
Too, most, fully, rather, quite, very, wholly, partly, so आदि।

The Preposition (द प्रिपोजिशन)
सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यय

परिभाषा :
सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यय वे शब्द हैं जो किसी संज्ञा अथवा सर्वनाम से पूर्व प्रयुक्त होकर, उसका सम्बन्ध किसी अन्य संज्ञा या सर्वनाम से स्थापित करते हैं।
Note-
(i) Preposition किसी Noun या Pronoun से पूर्व आता है।
(ii) यदि Preposition Verb के बाद आता है और उसके बाद Noun या Pronoun न आ रहा हो तो वह Adverb होता है, जैसे-
Adverb                                 Preposition
1.Gopal is in.                     Gopal is in the room.
2. The teacher is out.        The teacher is out of the class.

कुछ प्रमुख Prepositions :
निम्नलिखित Prepositions को इनके अर्थ के साथ याद कर लेना चाहिए-
At (पर), above (ऊपर), after (बाद में), along (साथ-साथ), below (नीचे), between (दो के मध्य में), among (दो से अधिक के बीच में), behind (पीछे), before (पहले), after (बाद में), by (के द्वारा), down (नीचे), for (लिए), from (से), in (में), into (में गति), near (पास), on (पर), of (का), out (बाहर), over (ऊपर), up (ऊपर), upon (ऊपर से), with (साथ), to (को गन्तव्य) आदि।

Preposition के अन्य प्रयोग
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-1

MP Board Solutions

Degrees of Adjectives
(डिग्रीज़ ऑफ ऐडजेक्टिव्स)

विशेषण की डिग्री

MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-2

The Conjunction
(द कजंक्शन)
संयोजक

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों का अवलोकन कीजिए-
Rita and Gita are sisters.
Anil is rich but Hari is poor.
Walk fast or you will miss the bus.
Work hard lest you should fail.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’ तथा ‘lest’ क्रमशः दो शब्दों अथवा दो वक्यों को आपस में जोड़ते हैं, अतः ये शब्द Conjunctions हैं।

परिभाषा :
“वह शब्द जो शब्दों (Words) या वाक्यों (Sentences) को आपस में जोड़ता है, संयोजक कहलाता है।”
“A conjunction is a word which joins words or sentences with each other.”

निम्न Conjunctions को याद कर लीजिए-
And (और), as (जैसे), but (लेकिन), before (पहले), because (क्योंकि), after (बाद में), if (अगर), or (या), otherwise (अन्यथा), that (कि), though (यद्यपि), then (तब), till (तक), unless (जब तक कि), while (जबकि), when (जब), therefore (अतः), so (इसलिए) आदि।

MP Board Solutions

The Sentence
(द सेण्टेंस)
वाक्य

(A) वह शब्दों का समूह जिससे स्पष्ट और पूर्ण अर्थ निकलता हो, वाक्य कहलाता है। जैसे-
1. Hari is my friend.
हरी मेरा दोस्त है।
2. She is a good girl.
वह एक अच्छी लड़की है।
3. I read in class VI.
मैं कक्षा 6 में पढ़ता हूँ।
वाक्य पाँच प्रकार के होते हैं।

1. Assertive Sentence (विधि-सूचक वाक्य) :
जो वाक्य किसी कार्य या घटना के होने या न होने के बारे में बताते। हैं, Assertive Sentence कहते हैं। जैसे-
i. Ram Plays cricket.
राम क्रिकिट खेलता है।
ii. He is an honest man.
वह एक ईमानदार व्यक्ति है।

Assertive Sentence दो प्रकार के होते हैं-
(a) Affirmative Sentence (स्वीकारात्मक वाक्य) :
जो किसी कार्य या घटना के होने के बारे में बताते है। जैसे-
i. A dog is sleeping on the road.
एक कुत्ता सड़क पर सो रहा है।
ii. Rani cooks rice.
रानी चावल पकाती है।

(b)Negative Sentence (निषेधात्मक वाक्य) :
जो किसी कार्य या घटना न होने की सूचना देते हैं। जैसे
i. Vivek is not a good player.
विवेक एक अच्छा खिलाड़ी नहीं है।
ii. We will not go to the market.
हम बाजार नहीं जायेंगे।

2. Interrogative Sentence(प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) :
जो वाक्य प्रश्न पूछने के लिए प्रयोग होते हैं। जैसे-
i. Do you eat a mango?
क्या आप आम खाते हो?
ii. Is this your shirt?
क्या यह तुम्हारी कमीज है?

3. Imperative Sentence (आज्ञा वाचक वाक्य) :
जिस वाक्य से आज्ञा, सलाह, या प्रार्थना प्रकट होती है। जैसे
i. Go there.
वहाँ जाओ।
ii. Don’t make a noise.
शोर मत करो।

4. Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मय बोधक वाक्य) :
जो वाक्य दुःख, करूणा, भय, घृणा या हर्ष प्रकट करते हैं। जैसे-
i. What a beautiful place?
क्या सुन्दर स्थान है?
ii. Alas! he is dead.
हाय! वह मर गया है।

5. Optative Sentence (इच्छाबोधक वाक्य) :
जो वाक्य कामना, आर्शीवाद या इच्छा प्रकट करते हैं। जैसे-
i. May you live long!
आप चिरायु हों!
ii. May you pass the examination!
आप परीक्षा में पास हों!

MP Board Solutions

Direct and Indirect Narration 
(डाइरैक्ट एण्ड इनडाइरैक्ट नैरेशन)
प्रत्यक्ष तथा अप्रत्यक्ष कथन

किसी व्यक्ति के कथन (कहे गये शब्दों या वाक्य) को दो प्रकार से व्यक्त किया जा सकता है।
1. Tanu said to her mother, “I am hungry”.
2. Tanu told her mother that she was hungry.
पहले वाक्य में वक्ता (speaker) के वास्तविक (actual) शब्द दिये गये हैं। इस प्रकार के वाक्य Direct Narration कहलाते हैं।
दूसरे वाक्य में वक्ता द्वारा कहे गये वाक्य को रिपोर्टर (व्यक्त करने वाला) अपने शब्दों में व्यक्त करता है। इस प्रकार के वाक्य Indirect Narration कहलाते हैं।
परीक्षा में प्रायः Direct Narration को Indirect Narration में बदलने को कहा जाता है।

Direct Narration से Indirect Narration में बदलने पर परिवर्तन-
1. Reporting Verb में परिवर्तन :
Inverted commas में Direct Narration-वक्ता द्वारा बोले जाने वाले शब्द होते हैं। Direct Narration से बाहर प्रयुक्त होने वाला Verb-Reporting verb कहलाता है जो प्रायः said होता है। कभी-कभी say भी हो सकता है।

इनका परिवर्तन प्रायः told, asked आदि से Direct Speech के अनुसार होता है। asked का प्रयोग तब होता है जबकि Direct Speech या Narration में कोई प्रश्न या imperative sentence होता है जैसे-
i. I said to Rani, “Where are you going?”
I asked Rani where she was going.
ii. The teacher said to the students, “Do your work silently.”
The teacher asked the students to do their work silently.

Imperative sentence के अनुसार Reporting verb ordered, advised, requested आदि में भी बदल सकती है।

2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम) में परिवर्तन :
Reported speech o Pronoun, Reporting verb के subject (कर्ता) के अनुसार बदले जाते हैं जैसे कि पूर्व में दिये गये उदाहरण में you को she में बदला गया है।

3. Inverted commas का लोप :
Reported speech के Inverted commas को हटा दिया जाता है।

4.Reported speech के अन्त में प्रयुक्त प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) तथा विस्मय बोधक चिह्न हटाकर पूर्ण विरोम (.) लगा दिया जाता है।

5. स्थान तथा समय सूचक शब्दों में परिवर्तन-
इनका परिवर्तन निम्न प्रकार किया जाता है-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-3

Exercise

  1. He says, “She lives in Bhilai.”
  2. The teacher said, “The earth is round.”
  3. He said, “I am poor.”
  4. The teacher said to the boy, “Shut the door.”
  5. He said, “I am learning English.”
  6. He said, “The earth is a planet.”
  7. I said, “Run away.”
  8. He asked me, ” Where is the bus-stand?”
  9. He said, “I am dancing.”
  10. She says, “I am a girl.”

Answer:

  1. He says that she lives in Bhilai.
  2. The teacher told that the earth is round.
  3. He said that he was poor.
  4. The teacher asked the boy to shut the door.
  5. He said that he was learning English.
  6. He said that the earth is a planet.
  7. I asked him to run away.
  8. He asked me where the bus-stand was.
  9. He said that he was dancing.
  10. She says that she is a girl.

MP Board Solutions

Tense (टैंस)
काल

परिभाषा :
The tense of a verb shows the time of an event or action अर्थात् verb के tense से किसी घटना या कार्य के समय का ज्ञान होता है।
Tense तीन प्रकार के होते हैं-

  1. Present
  2. Past
  3. Future.

(1) Present Tense (वर्तमान काल) :
इस Tense में यह पता चलता है कि कार्य का सम्बन्ध वर्तमान से है। जैसे-
i. I read a book.
मैं एक किताब पढ़ता हूँ।
ii. He is going to school.
वह स्कूल जा रहा है। आदि।

(2) Past Tense (भूतकाल) :
इस काल में verb द्वारा बीते हुए समय का बोध होता है। जैसे-
i. He was absent yesterday.
वह कल अनुपस्थित था।
ii. I was writing a letter.
मैं एक पत्र लिख रहा था।

(3) Future Tense (भविष्य काल) :
इस काल में verb द्वारा आने वाले समय का बोध होता है। जैसे-
i. I shall write a letter.
मैं एक पत्र लिखूगा।
ii. Mohan will go to Delhi tomorrow.
मोहन कल दिल्ली जाएगा। आदि।

प्रत्येक Tense निम्नलिखित चार प्रकार के होते हैं-

  1. Indefinite
  2. Continuous
  3. Perfect
  4. Perfect Continuous.

Present Tense
(प्रजैन्ट टैंस)
वर्तमान काल

1. Present Indefinite Tense :
इस Tense में सदा सत्य बातें, आदतें अथवा बारम्बार होने वाले कार्यों का वर्णन किया जाता है। जैसे-
i. The sun rises in the east.
सूर्य पूर्व में उदय होता है।
ii. Arun Kumar teaches us English.
अरुण कुमार हमें अंग्रेजी पढ़ाते हैं।

पहचान :
हिन्दी में वाक्यों के अन्त में ता, ती, ते, तथा हैं, हूँ, हो, होता है।

2. Present Continuous Tense :
इस Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए होता है जो वर्तमान में भी हो रहा है: जैसे-
i. I am writing a letter.
मैं एक पत्र लिख रहा हैं।
ii. They are playing cricket.
वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे हैं।

पहचान :
इसकी पहचान हिन्दी वाक्यों के अन्त में रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं, रहा हूँ होता है।

3. Present Perfect Tense :
इस Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए होता है जो वर्तमान में पूरा हो चुका है; जैसे-
i. I have done my work.
मैंने अपना काम कर लिया है।
ii. He has written a letter.
वह एक पत्र लिख चुका है।
इसमें I, You तथा बहुवचन के साथ have तथा एकवचन के साथ has का प्रयोग होता है। इसमें सदैव verb की III from का प्रयोग होता है।

पहचान :
हिन्दी वाक्यों के अन्त में किया है, दिया है, चुका है, चुके हैं, चुका हूँ आदि है।

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense :
इस Tense में कार्य पहले से हो रहा है और वह कार्य वर्तमान में जारी है। जैसे-
i. I have been writing a letter for an hour.
मैं एक घण्टे से पत्र लिख रहा हूँ।
ii. He has been playing since morning.
वह सुबह से खेल रहा है।
इसमें subject के अनुसार has been या have been तथा मुख्य क्रिया में ing लगाते हैं। समय के लिए for अथवा since का प्रयोग करते हैं।

पहचान :
इस प्रकार के वाक्यों के अन्त में रहा है, रही हूँ, रहे हैं तथा कार्य शुरू होने का समय दिया जाता है।

MP Board Solutions

Past Tense
(पास्ट टैंस)
भूतकाल

1. Past Indefinite Tense :
इस काल के वाक्यों में भूतकाल में अर्थात बीते हुए समय में कार्य होता है। जैसे-
i. He went.
वह गया।
ii. I bought a pen.
मैंने एक कलम खरीदा।
इस प्रकार के वाक्यों में verb की II form का प्रयोग होता है।

पहचान :
हिन्दी वाक्यों के अन्त में गया, आया, दिया, लिया आदि शब्दों का प्रयोग होता है।

2. Past Continuous Tense :
इस Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भूतकाल में कुछ समय तक जारी रहा हो। जैसे-
i. I was reading a book.
मैं एक किताब पढ़ रहा था।
ii. They were playing cricket.
वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।

पहचान :
हिन्दी में रहा था, रहे थे, रही थी आदि का प्रयोग होता है। एकवचन की संज्ञा में was तथा बहुवचन की संज्ञा के साथ were का प्रयोग होता है।

3. Past Perfect Tense :
इस Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भूतकाल (बीते समय) में पूरा हो चुका हो। जैसे-
i. He had done his work.
उसने अपना काम कर लिया था।
ii. They had posted their letter.
उन्होंने अपने पत्र डाकखाने में डाल दिए थे।
इस काल में had के साथ क्रिया की III form का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

पहचान :
हिन्दी में वाक्य के अन्त में लिया था, चुका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे आदि का प्रयोग होता है।

4. Past Perfect Continuous :
इस काल के वाक्यों में कार्य भूतकाल से प्रारम्भ होकर कुछ समय तक जारी रहता है। वाक्य प्रारम्भ होने के समय के साथ ‘से’ का प्रयोग अवश्य होता है। इसके लिए since अथवा for का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे-
i. Ram had been reading Hindi since Monday.
राम सोमवार से हिन्दी पढ़ रहा था।
ii. Manoj had been playing cricket for two hours.
मनोज दो घण्टे से क्रिकेट खेल रहा था।
इन वाक्यों में had been के साथ मुख्य क्रिया में ing लगाते हैं तथा समय के लिए since अथवा for का प्रयोग करते हैं।

पहचान :
हिन्दी में वाक्यों के अन्त में रहा था, रहे थे, रही थी आदि शब्द प्रयोग होते हैं।

MP Board Solutions

Future Tense
(फ्यूचर टैंस)
भविष्य काल

1. Future Indefinite Tense :
इस काल में ऐसे वाक्य – होते हैं जो कार्य आने वाले समय में होने का भाव प्रकट करते हों। जैसे-
i. He will go to school.
वह स्कूल जाएगा।
ii. I shall read a book.
मैं एक किताब पढूँगा।
इन वाक्यों में First Person कर्ता के साथ shall तथा III Person के साथ will का प्रयोग करते हैं तथा क्रिया की I form का प्रयोग करते हैं।

पहचान :
हिन्दी में वाक्य के अन्त में गा, गी, गे लगा होता है।

2. Future Continuous Tense :
इस Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों के लिए होता है जो आने वाले समय में (भविष्य में) जारी रहने का भाव प्रकट करते हों, जैसे-
i. He will be going tomorrow morning.
वह प्रातः काल जा रहा होगा।
ii. They well be going Delhi.
वे दिल्ली जा रहे होंगे।
इस प्रकार के वाक्यों में will be, shall be के साथ क्रिया की I form में ing लगाते हैं।

पहचान :
इस काल के वाक्यों के अन्त में रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे आदि शब्द आते हैं।

3. Future Perfect Tense :
इस Tense में भविष्य – काल में कार्य पूरा होने के भाव प्रकट होते हैं; जैसे-
i. I shall have done my work.
मैंने अपना कार्य कर लिया होगा।
ii. He will have reached Delhi by now.
इस समय तक वह दिल्ली पहुँच गया होगा।
इन वाक्यों में कर्ता के बाद will have, shall have तथा verb की III form का प्रयोग करते हैं।

पहचान :
हिन्दी में वाक्यों के अन्त में चुका होगा, चुके होंगे, आदि शब्द आते हैं।

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense :
इस Tense में ऐसे वाक्य आते हैं जो भविष्य काल में कार्य जारी रहने का भाव प्रकट करते हैं तथा कार्य प्रारम्भ होने का समय भी दिया होता है। कार्य प्रारम्भ होने के समय के लिए ‘से’ का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे-
i. He will have been playing for an hour.
वह एक घण्टे से खेल रहा होगा।
ii. Sita will have been doing her work since Monday.
सीता सोमवार से अपना कार्य कर रही होगी।
इन वाक्यों में कर्ता के बाद will have been तथा मुख्य क्रिया में ing लगाते हैं। प्रारम्भ के समय के लिए ‘से’ since या for का प्रयोग करते हैं।

पहचान :
हिन्दी वाक्यों में रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगी आदि शब्दों के साथ कार्य शुरू होने का समय भी दिया होता है।

MP Board Solutions

Three Forms of Verbs
(थी फॉर्स ऑफ वब)
क्रियाओं के तीन रूप

Group I – ऐसी क्रियाएँ जिनके तीनों रूप अलग-अलग है।-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-4

Group II – वे क्रियाएँ जिनका II form (दूसरा रूप) तथा III form (तीसरा रूप) d, ed या t लगा कर बनता है-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-5

Group III – वे क्रियाएँ जिनके रूप तीनों forms में एक से होते हैं-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-6

Opposite Gender
(औपजिट अँडर)
विपरीत लिंग

MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-7

MP Board Solutions

Animals and their Young ones
(ऐनमल एण्ड देअर यंग वन्स)
पशु और उनके बच्चे

MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-8

Opposite Words
(औपजिट वड)
विरुद्धार्थी (विलोम) शब्द

MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-9

Noun-Number
(नाउन-नम्बर)
संज्ञा-वचन

संज्ञा के दो वचन होते हैं
1. Singular number
एकवचन (एक के लिए)
2. Plural number
बहुवचन (एक से अधिक के लिए)

(1) कुछ शब्द ऐसे होते हैं जिनका एकवचन और बहुवचन एक-सा होता हैं जैसे-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-10

(2) कुछ शब्दों के अन्त में s या es लगाकर बहुवचन बनाते हैं। जैसे-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-11

(3) कुछ शब्दों के अन्त में y हटाकर ies लगाकर बहुवचन बनाते हैं जैसे-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-12

(4) कुछ शब्दों के अन्त में f या fe हो तो उसे हटाकर ves लगाकर बहुवचन बनाते हैं। जैसे-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-13

(5) कुछ अन्य शब्द जिनके बहुवचन बनाने के विशेष नियम नहीं है। जैसे-
MP Board Class 6th General English Grammar img-14

MP Board Solutions

Punctuation
(पंक्चुएशन)
विराम चिह्न

Punctuation का अर्थ होता है किसी वाक्य में full stop, comma आदि विराम चिह्व का प्रयोग करना। इनके प्रयोग इस प्रकार हैं-
1. Full Stop (.) :
हिन्दी के पूर्ण विराम (।) के स्थान पर अंग्रेजी में full stop (.) का प्रयोग होता है। इसका प्रयोग होता है
(i) Affirmative, Negative और Imperative वाक्यों के अन्त में। जैसे-
She is playing.
Please, come here.
She is not coming.

(ii) Abbreviations (संक्षिप्त शब्दों) तथा नामों के प्रारम्भिक में। जैसे-
M.A., A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

2. Comma (,) :
Comma (अर्द्धविराम) का प्रयोग – निम्न दशाओं में होता है-
(i) एक ही Part of Speech के कई शब्दों को एक-दूसरे से पृथक् करने के लिए; जैसे-
He can read, write and sing well:

(ii) And से जोड़े गये एक से अधिक शब्द समूहों को पृथक् करने के लिए; जैसे-
The minister addressed all, men and women, old and young.

(iii) Yes और No के बाद; जैसे-
Yes, I will do it.
No, I can’t do this.

(iv) Reported speech से शेष वाक्य को पृथक करने के लिए; जैसे-

(v) Noun या Phrase in apposition को पृथक् करने के लिए; जैसे-
Milton, the great poet, was blind.

(vi) दिन, दिनांक या वर्ष को पृथक् करने के लिए; जैसेMonday, 6th June, 2005.

3. Question Mark (?) :
प्रश्न चिह्न (?) प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य के अन्त में लगाया जाता है, जैसे-
What is the time?’

4. Exclamation Mark (!) :
इस चिह्न का प्रयोग-
(i) Interjection के बाद में होता है; जैसे-
Oh! Alas!
(ii) इस चिह्न का प्रयोग उन वाक्यों के अन्त में भी होता है जो गहन संवेग को व्यक्त करते हैं; जैसे
What a beautiful picture!

5. Inverted Commas (“…..”) :
Direct Speech में किसी के कहे गये यथार्थ शब्दों को शेष वाक्य से पृथक् करने के लिए Inverted Commas आदि और अन्त में लगाये जाते हैं; जैसे-
He said, “I shall win.”

6. Apostrophe (‘) :
इसका प्रयोग होता है-
(i) अक्षरों के लोप को प्रकट करने के लिए
Don’t, Won’t, Can’t.

(ii) Possessive case बनाने के लिए
Sita’s pen.

(iii) अक्षरों तथा संख्याओं का बहुवचन बनाने के लिए-
Add three 4’s and two 3’s.

MP Board Solutions

Capital Letters :

Capital letters का प्रयोग होता है-
(i) वाक्य के प्रथम शब्द का प्रथम अक्षर लिखने के लिए।
He is my son.

(ii) Proper Nouns और उससे बने हुए Adjectives के प्रथम अक्षर को लिखने के लिए।
Asha, Delhi, Indian.

(iii) Pronoun I को लिखने के लिए
I am a teacher.

(iv) God, Almighty, Lord शब्दों के लिए प्रयुक्त Pronouns के प्रथम अक्षर लिखने के लिए।

MP Board Class 6 English Solutions

MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement

MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement

Body Movement Textbook Exercises

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks:

  1. Joints of the bones help in the ……………………… of the body.
  2. A combination of bones and cartilages forms the …………………… of the body.
  3. The bones at the elbow are joined by a …………………….. joint.
  4. The contraction of the …………………….. pulls the bones during movement.

Answer:

  1. Movement
  2. Skeleton
  3. Balls socket
  4. Muscles.

MP Board Solutions

Question 2.
Indicate true (T) and false (F) among the following sentences.

  1. The movement and locomotion of all animals is exactly the same.
  2. The cartilages are harder than bones.
  3. The finger bones do not have joints.
  4. The fore arm has two bones.
  5. Cockroaches have an outer skeleton.

Answer:

  1. False
  2. False
  3. False
  4. True
  5. True.

Question 3.
Match the items in Column I with one or more items of Column II.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 1
Answer:

(i) – (d)
(ii) – (a) and (g)
(iii) – (e)
(iv) – (f)
(v) – (b) and (c).

Question 4.
Answer the following:

Question (a)
What is a ball and socket joint?
Answer:
The round end of one bone fits into the hollow space of the other bone. Such a kind of joint allows movements in all directions. Such joints are called ball and socket joints.

Question (b)
Which of the skull bones are movable?
Answer:
The facial bones of our skull comprises upper and lower jaw, in which lower jaws is movable.

Question (c)
Why can our elbow not move backwards?
Answer:
Elbow cannot move backwards because it has hinge joint which allows only back and forth movements.

MP Board Solutions

Projects And Activities

Activity 1.
Make a table to show how do animals move from place to place?
Answer:
Movement of Animals
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 2

Activity 2.
Make a table to show the movements of different parts in our body?
Answer:
Movement of different parts in our body:
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 3

Activity 3.
Observe a cockroach and explain how is it move?
Answer:
Cockroaches walk and climb as well as fly in the air. They have three pairs of legs. These help in walking. The body is covered with a hard outer skeleton. This outer skeleton is made of different units joined together and that permits movement.

There are two pairs of wings attached to the breast. The cockroaches have distinct muscles those near the legs move the legs for walking. The breast muscles move the wings when the cockroach flies.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 4

Body Movement Intex Questions

Question 1.
Boojho wonders about movements in plants. He knows they do not move from place to place, but, do they show any other kind of movement?
Answer:
Yes

Body Movement Additional Important Questions

Body Movement Objective Type Questions

Choose the correct answer:

Question (a)
Our finger has ……………………… bones?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(b) 3

Question (b)
Cockroach has …………………….. pairs of joint legs?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(b) 3

Question (c)
Our skeleton has bones?
(a) 206
(b) 306
(c) 406
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) 206

MP Board Solutions

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks:

  1. The animals which has back bone are called …………………………..
  2. The back bone has ………………………… regions.
  3. Our foot has ………………………… longer bones.
  4. In the fore – arm, there are ………………………. bones.
  5. Fishes move in water with the help of ………………………….
  6. The ancient Greek philosopher …………………………… write the book on “Gait of Animals”.
  7. Snails move with the help of a ……………………………… foot.

Answer:

  1. Vertebrate
  2. Five
  3. Five
  4. Two long
  5. Fins
  6. Aristotle
  7. Muscular.

MP Board Solutions

Question 3.
Which of the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

  1. We have ten organ systems.
  2. Cartilage is hard and bones are soft.
  3. The place where two or more bones meet together is called a joint.
  4. The hard covers of crabs and insects are called exoskeleton.
  5. Strong muscles and light bones work together to help the birds fly.
  6. We can bend or. move our body only at those points where bones meet.

Answer:

  1. True
  2. False
  3. True
  4. True
  5. True
  6. True.

Question 4.
Match the items in Column A with the Column B:
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 5
Answer:

(i) – (d)
(ii) – (e)
(iii) – (a)
(iv) – (c)
(v) – (b)

Body Movement Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How are animals move from are place to another?
Answer:
The animals move from one place to another by one of the following ways: Walk, run, jump, creep, fly, slither, swim and crawl.

Question 2.
Do you get a feel of something hard pressing against your fingers?
Answer:
Yes, the hard structures are the bones.

Question 3.
What are joints?
Answer:
The places (points) where we are able to bend or rotate our body.

Question 4.
How are bones joined together?
Answer:
Bones are held together at joints by strong cords called ligaments.

MP Board Solutions

Question 5.
What are hinge joints?
Answer:
These joints allow movement only in one plane not more than 180 degrees.

Question 6.
Name any two parts of your body which you are able to (i) bend (ii) rotate?
Answer:

  1. Elbow
  2. Arms.

Question 7.
Where do you find hinge joints?
Answer:
Knee and Elbow.

Question 8.
How do muscles move the bones?
Answer:
The muscles move the bones by contraction.

Question 9.
What is ball and socket joint?
Answer:
The rounded end of one bone fits into the cavity of the other bone is called as ball and socket joint.

Question 10.
Where do you find pivotal joint?
Answer:
The joint where our neck joints the head is a pivotal joint.

MP Board Solutions

Question 11.
Define movement?
Answer:
When organisms move their body parts without changing their position.

Question 12.
Define fixed joints?
Answer:
The joint where movement of bone is not allowed is called fixed joint.

Question 13.
What is skeleton?
Answer:
All the bones in our body form a framework to give a shape to our body. This framework is called the skeleton.

Question 14.
What is locomotion?
Answer:
When animals move from one place to another place. This kind of movement is called locomotion.

Question 15.
Define cartilage?
Answer:
The cartilage is additional part of skeleton, not as hard as the bone and can be bent.

MP Board Solutions

Question 16.
Is cartilage also found in the joints of the body?
Answer:
Yes.

Question 17.
How may bones are there in human skeleton?
Answer:
There are 206 bones in human skeleton.

Question 18.
What is X – rays?
Answer:
The X – rays show the shapes of the bones in our bodies.

Question 19.
Define skull?
Answer:
The skull is made of many bones joined together. It encloses and protects a very important part of the body, the brain.

Question 20.
How do fishes move?
Answer:
They move with the help of tail fins and anal fines.

Question 21.
Does the earthworm have bones?
Answer:
No.

MP Board Solutions

Question 22.
How does a cockroach move?
Answer:
Cockroach has distinct muscles attached with skeleton process. These muscles move the body.

Question 23.
What is streamlined?
Answer:
The lead and tail of the fish are smaller than the middle portion, of the body. The body’tapers at both ends. This body shape is called streamlined.

Question 24.
How does snails move?
Answer:
The snails move with the help of a muscular food.

Body Movement Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are bone joints and from what are they joint?
Answer:
The place where two bones or more than two bones meet together is called a joint. There are various kinds of joints. They are held together at joints by strong cords called ligaments.

MP Board Solutions

Question 2.
Define pivotal joint?
Answer:
The joint where our neck joins the head is called pivotal joint. It allows us to bend our head forward and backward and turn the head to our left or right. In a pivotal joint a cylindrical bone rotates in a ring. Thus, we can say that pivotal joint is a very important joint for our body.

Question 3.
Draw a diagram of hinge joints?
Answer:
The hinge joint allows a back and forth movement. For example, the elbow has a hinge joint that allows only a back and forth movement.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 6

Question 4.
Describe rib cage with the help of a diagram?
Answer:
Just feel your chest bones and the back bone by gently pressing the middle of the chest and back at the same time. From the figure also, we see that the ribs are curiously bent. They join the chest bone and the backbone together to form a box. This is called the rib cage. Some important internal parts of our body lie protected inside this cage.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 7

Question 5.
How many regions are there is our backbone? Draw the diagram of backbone also?
Answer:
The backbone has five regions. From the top they are the neck, chest, hip, tail and belly regions. The five vertebrae of the hip are inseparable. They are fused together. The four vertebrae of the tail are also fuse.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 8

Body Movement Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Define with diagram the bones present in our hand?
Answer:
The hand comprises the upper arm, fore – arm, wrist, palm and fingers. The upper arm has one long bone, and forearm has two long bones. Wrist is made up of several small bones. The palm is composed of fine slightly longer bones. There are three small bones in each finger.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 9

Question 2.
Define shoulder bones and pelvic bones with neat diagrams?
Answer:
If some one stands pressing against a wall, two bones becomes visible at the shoulder. These are called shoulder bones. While as shown in Fig. (b), this Fig. Bones of the hand. structure is made of pelvic bones. They enclose the portion of your body below the stomach. This is the part you sit on.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 10
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 11

Question 3.
How many parts does our skull have? Draw its diagram also?
Answer:
Our skull has two main parts i.e., cranium or the brain case and the facial bone. The bones of cranium are flat and held firmly. It protects brain, the facial bones comprise upper and lower jaw. Lower jaw is movable. The’ skull has a pair of eye sockets. Fig. The skull.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 12

Question 4.
Draw the diagram of the human skeleton?
Answer:
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 13

Question 5.
Draw the diagram of skeleton of a bird?
Answer:
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 14

Question 6.
Define the movement of snake?
Answer:
Snakes have a long backbone. They have many thin muscles. They are connected to each other even though they are far from one another. They also interconnect the backbone, ribs and skin. The snake’s body curves into many loops.

Each loop of the snake gives it a forward push by pressing against the ground. Since its long body makes many loops and each loop gives it this push, the snake moves forward very fast and not in a straightline.
MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions Chapter 8 Body Movement img 15

MP Board Class 6th Science Solutions