MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 Government at the Center

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 Government at the Center Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 Government at the Center

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 6 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternative from the following

Question 1.
The minimum age to become the member of Rajya Sabha is:
(a) 35 years
(b) 30 years
(c) 40 years
(d) 25 years
Answer:
(b) 30 years

Question 2.
The minimum number of the members of the Lok Sabha are:
(a) 230
(b) 545
(c) 250
(d) 552
Answer:
(b) 545

Question 3.
The maximum difference between the two sittings of the Lok Sabha is:
(a) 1 year
(b) 3 months
(c) 6 months
(d) 9 months
Answer:
(c) 6 months

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks:

  1. In India ……………… is the age for adult franchise.
  2. ……………… presides over the sittings in Lok Sabha.
  3. The number of members decided by the Indian constitution for Rajya Sabha is
  4. The term of a Rajya Sabha member is ………… years.
  5. The President has the power to nominate ……… number of members in die Rajya Sabha.
  6. …………. is the ex-office member of the Rajya Sabha.

Answer:

  1. 18 years
  2. Speaker
  3. 250
  4. six years
  5. 12
  6. Vice President

MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 6 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Mention three qualifications to become the member of Lok Sabha.
Answer:
Three qualifications to become the member of Lok Sabha:

  • He / She should be a citizen of India and his / hername should beinthe elctoralroll
  • He should have acquired the age of 25 years.
  • He should not be proclaimed bankrupt or insolvent by the court

Question 2.
Mention the three qualifications for a voter.
Answer:
Three qualifications for a voter are:

  • He / She must be a citizen of India and must have completed the age of 18 years.
  • His / Her name must be in the voters list of the constituency to which he / she belongs.
  • He must not be insolvent, bankrupt and must be sane.

Question 3.
What do you understand by First Reading?
Answer:
In it, copies of the bill are given to the members. The person or minister who introduces the bill in the House, gives a speech explaining the purpose of the bill The proposal of this bill is published in the government gazette of the central government.

MP Board Solutions

Question 4.
Mention five subjects given in the Central List
Answer:
Among 97 subjects, 5 subjects given the Central List are:

  • Army
  • Bank
  • Currency
  • Railways
  • Post & telegraphs.

Question 5.
What is concurrent list?
Answer:
Concurrent list consists of 52 subjects on which both the Parliament and State Legislatures have the power to make laws.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 6 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
The Rajya Sabha is a Permanent body. Explain how?
Answer:
Rajya Sabha is a permanent body, it is never dissolved. The term of a Rajya Sabha member is six years. One third of its members retire every two years after the completion of their term of six years. In their place a set of new members are elected by the members of the legislative assembly. In the same way one third of its nominated members are also replaced after six years by the President

Question 2.
Describe any two functions of the Parliament.
Answer:
The Parliament has a number of functions of which two are given below:

1. To make laws – The Parliament makes laws on all the 97 subjects given in the central list It also makes laws on the 52 subjects mentioned in the concurrent list. It also makes laws on the subjects given in the residuary list from time to time.

2. Control over the executive – The central executive is formed from among-st the members of the Parliament The Parliament controls this executive. This is done by various methods like asking questions and supplementary questions, agreements over bills and non – agreement over passing of a bill, calling attention motion and passing no – confidence motion.

MP Board Solutions

Question 3.
Describe in brief how a bill is made a law.
Answer:
Every bill has to go through three stages in the Parliament. These stages are:

  • The first reading of the bill – In it, copies of the bill are given to the members. The person or minister who introduces the bill in the House, gives a speech explaining die purpose of die bill.
  • The second reading – In the second reading, a clause / by – clause discussion takes place on the bill.
  • The third reading – in the third reading the bill as a whole is finally discussed and put to vote.

If the majority of the members are in its favor, the bill is passed. Now the bill is sent to the other House. After the bill is sent to the other House, it goes through all the three stages as mentioned above. After toe other House passes toe bill, it is sent to toe President for his assent The bill becomes a law after it is signed by toe President.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 13 The Foundation of the Mughal Empire and its Rise

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 13 The Foundation of the Mughal Empire and its Rise Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 13 The Foundation of the Mughal Empire and its Rise

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 13 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
The first battle of Panipat was fought between:
(a) Akbar and Shershah
(b) Babar and Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Humayun and Shershah
(d) Bairam Kham and Hemu
Answer:
(b) Babar and Ibrahim Lodi

Question 2.
The founder of Mughal dynasty was:
(a) Humayun
(b) Akbar
(c) Shershah
(d) Babar
Answer:
(d) Babar

Question 3.
The battle of Khanua took palce in:
(a) 1526 AD
(b) 1556 AD
(c) 1527 AD
(d) 1529 AD
Answer:
(c) 1527 AD

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks:

  1. The autobiography of Babar is known as …………
  2. The second battle of Panipat was fought in …………..
  3. ……………. was made the guardian of Akbar.
  4. Shershah’s real name was ……………
  5. The battle of Ghagra was foughtbetween Babar and …………..

Answer:

  1. Tuzuk-i-Babri
  2. 1556 AD
  3. Bairam Khan
  4. Farid Khan
  5. Afghans

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 13 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Name the road, which was repaired by Shershah.
Answer:
Grand Trunk Road.

Question 2.
When and where was a son born to Humayun?
Answer:
A son (Akbar) was bom to Humayun on 23rd November 1542 at die palace of the king of Amarkot, Veerpal.

Question 3.
When and between whom was the battle of Haldighati fought?
Answer:
The battle of Haldighati was fought between Rajput king Maharana pratap and the Mughal army in 1576 AD.

Question 4.
What were the main sources of income during Akbar’s regime?
Answer:
During Akbar’s regime there were two main sources of income of the state. One was revenue from land and the other was taxes on trade.

MP Board Solutions

Question 5.
Write down the names of the nine gems of Akbar’s court.
Answer:
The names of the nine gems of Akbar’s court:

  1.  Abulfazal
  2. Raja Mansingh
  3. Raja Todannal
  4. Tansen
  5. Birbal
  6. Hakim Hokum
  7. Abdurrahim Khan-Khana
  8. Fajzi
  9. Mulla-do-Pyaja

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 13 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the administrative system of Shershah.
Answer:
Shershah was an officient administrator. The interest of the people ranked above everything. He started many reforms in military administration, land revenue etc that was followed by Akbar. Shershah divided his empire into Sarkars, which were again subdivided into parganas.

Officer in charge of sarkars and panganas were periodically transferred. He enforced equal law for justice and introduced a reformed system of currency. The silver coin known as the Rupee which lasted throughout the Mughal period and was maintained by the East India company down to 1835 AD.

MP Board Solutions

Question 2.
Describe the buildings made by Akbar.
Answer:
Akbar was the first ruler who had time and means to undertake the construction work on a large Scale. He built the forts of Allahabad, Agra and Lahore. He built the city of Fatehpur Sikri near Agra. He built many beautiful buildings among which Diwan – i – Aaam, Dewan – i – Khas, Panchmahal, Jaodhabi palace, Palace of Birbal, Jama Masjid, the Dargah of Sheikh Salim chisti and the Buland Darwaza are very prominent

Question 3.
Explain in detail the Rajput of Akbar.
Answer:
Akbar realized well that for ruling India he should have support and co-operation of both the Hindus and the Muslims. So he embarked on a definite policy towards the Rajputs. Akbar’s Rajput Policy:

  1. Akbar entered into matrimonial relation with a number of other Rajput kingdom.
  2. Akbar appointed Rajputs on high position.
  3. Akbar’s attitude towards his subordinate rulers and officers was liberal and he never hurt the religious sentiments of the Rajputs.
  4. He gave all respect to the Hindu kings in his court.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 10 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives:

Question 1.
The unit of measuring air pressure is:
(a) Millimeter
(b) Millibar
(c) Milligram
(d) Centimeter.
Answer:
(b) Millibar

Question 2.
The hot winds which blows during the summer season in Northern India is called:
(a) sea-breeze
(b) Loe
(c) land breeze
(d) trade winds.
Answer:
(b) Loe

Question 3.
The example of seasonal winds is:
(a) Land breeze
(b) Westerly
(c) Polar winds
(d) Monsoon.
Answer:
(d) Monsoon.

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks:

  1. The instrument used to measure air pressure is called …………..
  2. The air pressure is ………….. over the surface of sea.
  3. The sea breeze blows from ………….. to …………
  4. The wind, which blows in a particular region, is called ………….. winds.

Answer:

  1. barometer
  2. highest
  3. sea, land
  4. local.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 10 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is a Barometer used for?
Answer:
A Barometer is used for measuring die pressure of the air.

Question 2.
Write the two factors affecting air pressure.
Answer:

  • The two factors affecting air pressure
  • Height from the sea level.
  • Temperature.

Question 3.
Name the types of permanent winds.
Answer:
The types of permanent winds:

  • Trade winds
  • Westerlies
  • Polar winds.

Question 4.
What do you mean by monsoon winds?
Answer:
The moist air that blows during specific seasons is known as monsoon winds.

MP Board Solutions

Question 5.
What is Farrell’s law?
Answer:
Ferrel’s Law – A scientist named Ferrel had proved that ‘Due to earth’s rotation, winds and oceanic currents turn towards right in the northern hemisphere and towards left in the southern hemisphere.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 10 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are winds? Differentiate between air and wind.
Answer:
Winds are the natural horizontal movement of air over the earth’s surface.

Difference between air and wind:

  • When air moves vertically downwards or upwards, it is known as air. But when it moves horizontally, it is known as wind.
  • Airis calm-but when it becomes dynamic it take/the form of wind. Wind always blows from high pressure to low pressure.

Question 2.
What is air pressure? Draw a labeled diagram of air pressure belts.
Answer:
Atmospheric pressure is die pressure of a vertical air column of a unit area on the earth surface. It is the air pressure. The atmospheric pressure is measured in Millibar. The pressure of the air is measured by an instrument called Barometer.
Labeled Diagram of Air Pressure Belts:

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind-1

Question 3.
Describe the air pressure belts with the help of a diagram.
Answer:
The atmospheric pressure is not die same at all places on the earth’s surface. Generally, air pressure is classified into

  • High pressure
  • Low pressure.

The air pressure is more when the air is cold whole it is less when the air is hot The four pressure belts of the earth are given below:

  • Equatorial Low – 0° .to 10° in the North Pressure belt and South.
  • Sub – tropical – 30° to 35° in the North High Pressure and South. belts.
  • Sub Polar Low – 45° to 66\(\frac { 1 }{2 }\) in the North Pressure belt and South.
  • Polar High – 85° to 90° in the North Pressure belt and South.
    MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind-1

Question 4.
What are cyclones and anti-cyclones? Explain with illustrations.
Answer:
Cyclone – A cyclone represents an area in which the low pressure is developed at the center and the same is surrounded by higher pressure outide. It often brings thundering, clouds and rain.

Anti Cyclone – Anti cyclone presents an area in which the light pressure is developed inside and the same is surrounded by low pressure outside. These winds bring no rain. The sky remains clear.
Illustrations:

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind-2

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind-4
Question 5.
Describe the sea breeze and land breeze.
Answer:
Sea breeze:
During the day the land surface is quickly heated up while the water is relatively cool. The air over land gets heated, it becomes lighter so it rises up. It moves to fill the empty space. This movement of air is from sea to land so the wind is called sea breeze.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind-3

Sea breeze:
Land breeze – The land heats up faster and also cools down faster than the water. During the night, land becomes cool while the water remains comparatively hot. The hot air become light and starts rising. The cool breeze blowing from land fills up this empty space. As these winds blow from land to sea, they are known as land breeze.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Air Pressure and Wind-5

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 4 Our Constitution

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 4 Our Constitution Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 4 Our Constitution

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 4 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following:

Question 1.
The constituent assembly was formed on –
(a) Dec. 1946
(b) Jan. 1947
(c) Nov. 1945
(d) Jan. 1950
Answer:
(a) Dec. 1946

Question 2.
The Chairman of the drafting committee was –
(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(b) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
(c) Dr. Harisingh Gaur
(d) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehm
Answer:
(b) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Question 3.
The Indian constituent assembly adopted the constitutions on –
(a) 28 Jan. 1946
(b) 26 Jan. 1950
(c) 26 Nov. 1949
(d) 26 Jan. 1930
Answer:
(c) 26 Nov. 1949

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks:

  1. The President of the constituent assembly was ……………..
  2. The Indian Constitution is a ………….. and detailed constitution.
  3. India has an ……………. and powerful Judiciary.

Answer:

  1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  2. comprehensive
  3. impartial.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 4 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write the names of any three members of the Indian Constituent Assembly.
Answer:
Names of three members of the Indian Constituent Assembly Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Acharya
Kripalani.

Question 2.
What is meant by ‘Sovereign State’?
Answer:
India is a sovereign state. It means we are supreme in all matters concerning us. We are independent both internally and externally.

MP Board Solutions

Question 3.
Why is the Indian constitution called a detailed and written constitution?
Answer:
The.Indian constitution is called a detailed and written constitution because all the fundamental and basic rules are contained in the form of a document. It ensures to promote the feeling of unity in diversity.

Question 4.
What is a parliamentary system?
Answer:
India has a parliamentary system. The real powers of the government rest in the Parliament. The council of ministers executes die powers of the government and it is answerable to the Parliament.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 4 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe any three features of the Indian Constitution.
Answer:
Three features of the Indian Constitution:
1. Written Constitution – Our constitution is written because all the fundamental and basic rules are contained in the form of a document.

2. Detailed and comprehensive constitution – Our constitution is very comprehensive and vast. People of different caste, religion and speaking different languages reside here. They have their own cultures. The constitution ensures to promote the feeling of unity and diversity.

3. Inclusion of fundamental rights and duties – The Indian constitution has given some fundamental rights to the citizens. It is the duty of the Supreme Court to protect these rights. In the same way, die constitution has mentioned some fundamental duties for the citizens.

MP Board Solutions

Write short notes on:

  1. Secular State
  2. Federal System
  3. Fundamental rights and duties.

Answer:
1. Secular State:
A secular state is one which does not advocate any particular religion, but respects all the religions alike. India has no state religion. Every citizen has a right to profess his own religion. The state will not discriminate any religion nor interfere in religious matters. The people of different religions are equal before law and command equal respect and recognition from the state.

2. Federal System:
A federal system is one in which political power is shared between die center and the state government In such a system, there are two sets of governments. One at the center and the other at the state level.

3. Fundamental rights and duties:
The Indian Constitution has given some fundamental rights to the citizens. These fundamental rights are protected by the Supreme Court. The constitution has mentioned some fundamental duties too for the citizens.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 2 Kingdoms of the South India

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 2 Kingdoms of the South India Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 2 Kingdoms of the South India

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 2 Text Book Questions

Choose the Correct answer from the given alternatives:

Question 1.
Which ruler of the Pallava dynasty defeated Pulakeshin 11 and assumed the title of Vatapikonda?
(a) Mahendra Vamian
(b) Narsimha Varmaa
(c) Aparajit Varman
(d) Yasho Verman
Answer:
(b) Narsimha Varmaa

Question 2.
Which ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty built the Kailasha temple at Ellora?
(a) Krishna – I
(b) RajaDhruva
(c) Krishna – II
(d) Rayendral
Answer:
(a) Krishna – I

Question 3.
Who translated Ramayan into Tamil
(a) Valmiki
(b) Tulsidas
(c) Kamban
(d) Adi Shankaracharya
Answer:
(c) Kamban

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words given in the brackets:

  1. The capital of the Pallava Kingdom was ……………. (Thiruvananthapuram, Tanjore, Kanchipuram).
  2. The Rajarajeshwara (Brihadeshwara) temple built by the Cholas is situated at ………. (Thiruvananthapuram, Tanjore, Kanchipuram).
  3. The districts in the Chola period was known as …………….(Ur, Mandalam, Valalnadus).

Answer:

  1. Kanchipuram
  2. Tanjore
  3.  Valanadus

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 2 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Give one main reason for the contact between the North and South India from 8th to 12th century.
Answer:
The various rulers of South India invited the Brahmans of North India to settle in the South for teaching and performing religious practices. This proved to be the main reason for the contact between the North and the South.

Question 2.
Which province of the Chola province was known as “Mumadi Chola Mandalam”?
Answer:
The Northern part of Sri Lanka became a Chola province under the name of “Mumadi Chola Mandulam”.

MP Board Solutions

Question 3.
Give two examples of the architecture of the Chola period.
Answer:
Two examples of the architecture of die Chola period:

  • The Rajarajeshwara temple of Tanjore.
  • The various temples at Gangaikondacholapuram

Question 4.
Mention the names of three kings of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
Answer:
The names of three kings of the Rashtrakuta dynasty:

  • Krishna – I
  • Govinda – II
  • Dharavarsha Govind – III.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 2 Long Answer Question

Question 1.
Mention the main features of the Chola government.
Answer:
The main features of the Chola government can be stated as under:

  1. Though the Chola kings had vast powers, yet they used to consult their ministers and even Purohita.
  2. There was decentralization: from center into mandalams, mandalam into valanadus. The administration was divided into numerous departments. The village administration was carried on by village authorities.
  3. The Chola kingdom received revenue from
    • land
    • trade part ofrevenue collection Was kept forking’s expenditure.
  4. The Chola kings spent money on the promotion of the art, literature and spread of education.
  5. The Chola kings took active interest in temple-building, architecture, sculpture, painting and music.

MP Board Solutions

Project Work
On an outline map of India show the capitals of the various dynasties of South India.
Answer:
MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 2 Kingdoms of the South India

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Fundamental Rights and Duties

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Fundamental Rights and Duties Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Fundamental Rights and Duties

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 5 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternative from the following

Question 1.
The constitution confers upon the people of India.
(a) 3 fundamental rights
(b) 4 fundamental rights
(c) 5 fundamental rights
(d) 6 fundamental rights
Answer:
(d) 6 fundamental rights

Question 2.
Which of the following is not right?
(a) All the citizens of India are equal before law
(b) Everybody has equal opportunity for public posts
(c) The state shall not discriminate on the basis of caste, color, creed or sex
(d) Untouchability has recognition on caste basis
Answer:
(d) Untouchability has recognition on caste basis

Question 3.
To employ children below 14 years of age in match industry in the encroachment of which right.
(a) Right to Equality
(b) Right to freedom
(c) Right against exploitation
(d) cultural and educational right
Answer:
(c) Right against exploitation

Question 4.
Which among the following is our fundamental duty?
(a) To protect and improve natural environment, including lakes, forests, rivers and wildlife
(b) To raise voice for reservation in panchayat and municipalities
(c) To demand for equal employment opportunities
(d) To get admission in the educational institutions of the minorities.
Answer:
(b) To raise voice for reservation in panchayat and municipalities

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets:
(Property, Rights, exploitation, thoughts, expression, duty)

  1. Not to give equal wages for equal work is ………….
  2. To print newspapers is the right to …………..
  3. To respect our national flag is our ………….
  4. We should protect public …………
  5. It is our duty not to encroach upon others ………….

Answer:

  1. exploitation
  2. expression
  3. duty
  4. property
  5. rights.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 5 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Which Fundamental rights are enjoyed by we the Indians?
Answer:
Fundamental Rights:

  1. Right to Equality.
  2. Right to Freedom.
  3. Right against Exploitation.
  4. Right against Freedom of Religion.
  5. Cultural and Educational Rights.
  6. Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Question 2.
Write four sentences on right to equality.
Answer:
All the citizens of our country are equal before law. They enjoy equal opportunities in all fields of public life. The government does not discriminate anybody on the basis of caste, religion, sex, language or state. Nobody can be denied entry to public places like loads, shops, education institutions, rivers, lakes, hotels and restaurants.

Question 3.
Right against exploitation protects us from exploitation. How?
Answer:
The right against exploitation prevents any exploitation in society. It is now an offence to buy or sell any child, woman or man. The Constitution prohibits beggary or forced labor, i.e., any work without adequate payment No child under the age of 14 years can be employed to work in any factory or mine. It is an offence if anybody employs a child of 14 years or less in a mine. The social evils are beggary, child labor in factories, selling of women or children or men.

Question 4.
Write three main provisions for women.
Answer:
The Indian constitution provides some guarantees to the women. Among these provisions, three are given below:

  • Equal employment opportunity.
  • Equal wages for equal work.
  • To stop activities which hinders the honor of women.

MP Board Solutions

Question 5.
Write three fundamental duties.
Answer:
Three fundamental duties are:

  • Every individual should respect the constitution, the national goals, institutions, National flag and the National Anthem.
  • To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
  • To defend the country and render national service.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 5 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write notes on any two fundamental rights.
Answer:
(a) Right to Equality:
Right to equality implies the following:

  • Equality before law; equal protection of laws.
  • Equal opportunities; i.e., equality of opportunities.
  • Prohibition of all types of discrimination.
  • Abolition of untouchability.

(b) The cultural and Educational Rights.
Answer:
The people in India speak many languages and have diverse cultures. The Constitution has given the right to citizens and die minorities to preserve their languages and cultures. It also recognizes the right of each group to establish and maintain educational institution of its own.

MP Board Solutions

Question 2.
Describe any two freedoms enjoyed by the citizens under right to freedom.
Answer:
Right to freedom guarantees six basic freedoms. Two freedoms are given here:

  • Freedom to express thoughts – All die citizens of India has the freedom to express his / her thoughts, to give speech and to know about the thought of others and to propagate it The citizens have the freedom to write articles etc. in newspapers.
  • Freedom to live and settle in any part of India – All the citizens of India have die freedom to settle in any part of the country permanently or temporarily as per their wish.

Question 3.
Write any ten fundamental duties.
Answer:
Ten fundamental duties are given below:

  1. To show respect to the Indian Constitution, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
  2. To have faith in the ideals of national freedom movement
  3. To protect die integrity and unity of the country.
  4. To defend and serve the country.
  5. To develop the spirit of goodwill and brotherhood.
  6. To inculcate scientific attitude away people.
  7. To preserve the ancient culture.
  8. To protect forest lakes and wild-life.
  9. To protect the property of the Nation.
  10. To strive individually and collectively for achievement of national goals.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 11 The Delhi Sultanate

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 11 The Delhi Sultanate Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 11 The Delhi Sultanate

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 11 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives from the following

Question 1.
Agra was made the capital by:
(a) Qutab – uddin Aibak
(b) Sikandar Lodi
(c) Balban
(d) Firoz Shah
Answer:
(b) Sikandar Lodi

Question 2.
Ib Battuah visited India during the » region of:
(a) Muhammad-bin-Tuglaq
(b) Razia Sultan
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Ibrahim Lodi
Answer:
(a) Muhammad-bin-Tuglaq

Question 3.
Mohammad Tuglaq odered the circulation of new currency of:
(a) Silver
(b) Gold
(c) Tin
(d) Copper
Answer:
(d) Copper

Question 4.
Balban served as Vazir for a period of:
(a) l0 yers
(b) 20 yers
(c) 30 yers
(d) 40 yers
Answer:
(d) 40 yers

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks:

  1. The founder of slave dynasty was ………………
  2. The city of Jaunpur was founded by …………..
  3. Taimur Lang attacked Delhi in …………….. AD
  4. Ala-uddin Send ……………. to conquer Deccan.

Answer:

  1. Qutab – ud – din – Aibak
  2. Firoz Shah Tuglaq
  3. 1398
  4. Malik Kapur

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 11 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the reforms made by Alauddin Khilji?
Answer:
Alauddin Khilji made a number of reforms:

  • Military reforms – Alauddin organized his army. He appointed die soldiers as per their ability. He started the practice of paying the soldiers in cash and also numbering and counting the horses. He repaired the old forts and got new ones built.
  • Market reforms – Alauddin started market control system. He controlled prices. He organized a vigilance group to keep a check, on the market rates.
  • Revenue Policy – Land revenue for all the lands was refixed on die measurement of land. Half of die produce was fixed as revenue.

MP Board Solutions

Question 2.
What were the ambitious projects of Muhammud bin – Tuglaq? Why did he fail?
Answer:
The ambitious projects of Muhammad bin Tuglaq were:

  • Transfers of Capital.
  • Introduction of token currency.
  • Taxation in Doab.

Tuglaq was hasty and impatient That is why so many of his experiments failed and he has been called an ill-fated idealist

Question 3.
Describe the causes of the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.
Answer:
The causes of the decline of the Delhi Sultanate:

  • Weak administration – The Delhi Sultante had a dearth of able rulers. They did not try to establish a strong administration. The central government did not have control over the local rulers.
  • No definite law of succession – After die death of a Sultan, war of succession ensued, only sword could decide the succession.
  • Internal differences – There were differences and conflict among the Muslims on the basis of race, religion, caste and elan.
  • 111 treatment of the Hindus and revolt by local rulers – Most of the Delhi Sultans followed die policy of religious intolerance. The local rulers did not tolerate it and revolted against the Sultans.
  • Thepolicies of Muhammad bin Tuglaq – The policies and projects executed by Muhammad bin-Tuglaq made the empire very weak.

Invasion of Taimur – The invasion Of Taimur proved to be fatal blow to Delhi. He ordered mass Killing and looted Delhi.

MP Board Solutions

Project Work:
Make a list of the Sultans of Delhi and also write down their periods.
Answer:
MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 11 The Delhi Sultanate

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions

 

The Pied Piper of Hamelin-I Question Answer Class 7 English Chapter 16 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Special English Solutions Chapter 16 The Pied Piper of Hamelin-I PDF download, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 7 English Chapter 16 The Pied Piper of Hamelin-I Questions and Answers

The Pied Piper of Hamelin-I Class 7th Question Answer

Read and learn

MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 16 The Pied Piper of Hamelin-I 1

MP Board Solutions

Comprehension

A. Answer these questions:

Question 1.
What was Anand doing?
Answer:
Anand was trying to learn by heart some interesting verses about rats. He was reading these verses abroad.

Question 2.
What made Ravi and Ashok smile at Anand?
Answer:
This made Ravi and Ashok smile at him (Anand).

Question 3.
How did the rats make the people uncomfortable?
Answer:
The rats ate all grains, flour, bread and cheese. They got into their shoes, hats and pockets. They lay in beds and cradles of children and bit the babies. They attacked and killed kittens and puppies. They confronted dogs and cats. In this way, the rats made the people uncomfortable.

Question 4.
Where did the people go one day?
Answer:
One day the people went to the Town Hall in a body to meet the Mayor.

Question 5.
Where was the Mayor?
Answer:
The Mayor with his councillors was in the Town Hall.

Question 6.
What were the councillors in constant fear of?
Answer:
The councillors were in constant fear of losing their jobs. They feared that they would be turned out of office if nothing was done about getting the people of Hamelin rid of the wicked rats.

Question 7.
How much time did the Mayor want to settle things?
Answer:
First of all, the Mayor required a month’s time to settle things. But the people shouted. Finally, he requested them to give him a week’s time.

Question 8.
What did the Mayor promise the people?
Answer:
The Mayor promised the people to get them rid of the rats. He asked them for a week’s time for this work.

MP Board Solutions

B. Say True or False.

  1. Ashok was reading verses aloud. T / F
  2. Anand told the story of the Pied Piper. T / F
  3. The pfeople were not afraid of rats. T / F
  4. All the grain was eaten up. T / F
  5. The rats were afraid of cats and dogs. T / F

Answer:

  1. False
  2. True
  3. False
  4. True
  5. False.

C. Fill in the blank spaces by choosing the correct option
1. All the grain was eaten up by …………
(i) rats
(ii) cats
(in) dogs
Answer:
(i) rats

2. Rats attacked the poor little …………
(i) babies
(ii) kittens and puppies
(iii) goats
Answer:
(ii) kittens and puppies

3. One day ………… went in a body to the twon hall.
(i) the people
(ii) the Mayor
(iii) a lady
Answer:
(i) the people

4. What is …………… doing?
(i) the people
(ii) the Mayor
(iii) Ravi
Answer:
(ii) the Mayor

5. I am not giving you fine words. I am ………… too.
(i) happy
(ii) robbed of
(iii) worried
Answer:
(iii) worried

MP Board Solutions

Word Power

A. Give one word for

  1. Father’s father…………
  2. Member of the council ………..
  3. A place where printing is done ……….
  4. The first citizen of India …………
  5. A baby cat ………….

Answer:

  1. Grandfather
  2. Councillor
  3. Press
  4. President
  5. kitten

B. Encircle the odd one.

  1. flour, wheat, bread, vegetable.
  2. children, kitten, puppies, neighbour
  3. the President, the Governor, the Chief Minister, the teacher
  4. tree, plant, flower, jug
  5. Diwali, Id, Holi, month

Answer:

  1. vegetable
  2. neighbour
  3. the teacher
  4. jug
  5. month.

Grammar in Use

Fill in the blank spaces with ‘besides’ ‘however’
1. Sita, Geeta, Reeta wanted to go to cinema. Sita ………… could not go because her mother was ill, ……….. she had to complete her homework.
2. Little boy fought bravely. He could not ………… defeat the robber ………. other men came to fight with him.
3. The merchant wanted to get money out of the farmer. The farmer ………. was not so simple, his story was even better than the merchant’s and so the merchant had to pay.
Answer:
1. however, besides
2. however, besides,
3. however.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Talk

Imagine that you are really troubled by rats in your house. Tell the class what do the rats do.
Answer:
The rats eat up all the food items. They enter the people’s shoes, hats and pockets. They lie in the beds and cradles. They kill kittens and puppies. They even bite the small babies.

Let’s Write

Based on your discussion with your friends write a note on the topic. How rats trouble you in the house.
Use the following clues, nibble, food, wheat, clothes, toys, cat, chasing, them.
How rats trouble you in the house.
Answer:
How Rates Trouble you in the House:
The rats eat up cooked food and grain like wheat, barley, gram, millet and maize. They nibble our clothes and tear holes in them. They nibble the toys and bite babies, kittens and puppies. They chase cats and dogs.

Let’s Do it

Collect stories and poems about rats and share them with your class.
Answer:
Class-room Activity

The Pied Piper of Hamelin-I Word Meaning

MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 16 The Pied Piper of Hamelin-I 2

MP Board Class 7 Supplementary English Question Answer

Uphill Question Answer Class 7 English Chapter 15 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Special English Solutions Chapter 15 Uphill PDF download, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 7 English Chapter 15 Uphill Questions and Answers

Uphill Class 7th Question Answer

Listen and Repeat

way   night    weak
may   right    peak
bay    might   leak

MP Board Solutions

Comprehension

Answer the questions given below:

Question 1.
Who has written the poem ‘Uphill’?
Answer:
Christina Georgina Rossetti has written the poem ‘Uphill’.

Question 2.
Does the road wind uphill all the way?
Answer:
Yes, the road winds uphill all the way.

Question 3.
Does the poetess rest in the night? If yes, where?
Answer:
Yes, the poetess rests in the night on reaching the inn in the darkness.

Question 4.
What happens at the end of the journey?
Answer:
The traveller forgets all his miseries and feels relieved at the end of the journey.

Question 5.
Who will not keep the poetess standing at the door?
Answer:
The travellers who have gone ahead will not keep the poetess standing at the door.

Question 6.
Write the central idea of the poem ‘Uphill’?
Answer:
In this poem, the poet compares our life to an uphill journey through a winding road. It is full of hurdles and discomforts; toils and turmoils. At the end of the journey, the tired traveller will get a resting place and a bed. Then he would forget all his troubles. Rest is the reward for one’s hard labour.

MP Board Solutions

Word Power

A. Write at least two words rhyming with ‘ the words given below:
MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 15 Uphill 1

B. Find’words (at least six from the poem) from this word square:
MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 15 Uphill 2
1. ……….
2. ……….
3. ……….
4. ……….
5. ……….
6. ……….
7. ……….
Answer:
1. dark
2. journey
3. seek
4. not
5. door
6. keep
7. labour

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Talk

Pachmari is a famous hill station. The nearest main railway station is Hoshangabad. Discuss in group and plan a visit to Pachmari, where you can see famous waterfall, green hills and ancient caves. Keep the following points in mind while making the plan.

Question 1.
Friends who will go with you.
Answer:
Manoj, Tara, Sunil, Anil, Phool Kumar and yash will go with me.

Question 2.
Things you will take with you.
Answer:
Tea material and woollen clothes.

Question 3.
Money and other things you will need.
Answer:
One thousand rupees each; a guide book.

Question 4.
Guide book and other things.
List all the names and things after dis-cussing with your group.
Answer:
Guide book, Biscuits and Saltish eat-ables.

Let’s Write

A. On the basis of your discussion (Exercise4) write at least two para-graphs on your visit to Pachmari.
A visit to Pachmari :
There are many hill station in India Shimla, Dalhousie, Mussoorrie, Darjeeling and Nainital are very famous of them. The climate of these hill stations in pleasant in summer months. I have seen all these hill stations.

This year, I went with my friends to pachmari. It is a famous hill station. We reached Hoshangabad by train. Then we reached Pachmari by a mini bus. It ran at a very slow speed through high hills. We booked a hotel. We put on warm clothes and carried our rain coats and folding umbrellas. In the afternoon, we went out to see famous waterfall green hills and ancient caves. We got tired. We prepared tea. After taking tea, we rested for an hour and returned to our hotel.

B. Write an application to the principal of your school requesting him to arrange a picnic.
Answer:
Do Yourself.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Do It

Complete the lines from the poem:
Question 1.
Does the road wind uphill all the way?
Answer:
Yes, to the very end.

Question 2.
Will the day’s journey take the whole long day?
Answer:
From mom to night, my friend.

Question 3.
But is there for the night a resting place?
Answer:
A roof, for when the slow, dark hours begin.

Question 4.
May not the darkness hide it from my face?
Answer:
You cannot miss that inn.

Uphill Word Meaning

Page 92: Wind – coiling – बल खाती हुई, Whole – entire – समूचा, Hide – conceal – छुपाना, Wayfarers – travellers on foot-way – बटोही, Knock – tap – खटखटाना, Comfort – ease – आराम, Sore – in grief – दुःखी, Seek – search for – तलाश करना, Journey – travel – यात्रा, Hide – conceal – छुणना, Miss – lose – खोना।

MP Board Solutions

Uphill Stanzas for Comprehension

Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow each:

1. Does the road wind uphill all the way?
Yes, to the very end.
Will the day’s journey take the whole long day?
From morn to night, my friend.

Question 1.
Where does the road go winding?
Answer:
The road goes on winding up the hill.

Question 2.
How long will the day’s journey take?
Answer:
The day’s journey will take the whole day long.

Question 3.
Use the phrase ‘the whole day long’ in a sentence.
Answer:
The farmers work in the fields the whole day long.

Question 4.
Use the word ‘uphill’ in a sentence.
Answer:
To earn a million rupees is an uphill task for me.

2. But is there for the night a resting-place?
A roof, for when the slow, dark hours begin.
May not the darkness hide it from my face?
You cannot miss that inn.
Shall I meet other wayfarers at night?
Those who have gone before.
Then must I knock, or call when just in sight?
They will not keep you standing at that door.

Question 1.
What things does the traveller need for the night?
Answer
The traveller needs a resting place and a bed for the night.

Question 2.
Can you miss that inn?
Answer
No, we cannot miss that inn.

Question 3.
What can hide the inn from the traveller’s face?
Answer
The darkness can hide the inn, from the traveller’s face.

MP Board Solutions

Question 4.
Use the word miss in another form.
Answer
Miss Sheela is a beautiful girl.

Question 5.
Who are the other wayfarers?
Answer
The other wayfarers are the people who have gone before.

Question 6.
Will they keep him standing at the door?
Answer
No, they will not keep him standing at the door.

Question 7.
Use the phrase ‘in sight’ in a sentence.
Answer
There is no farmhouse in sight nearby.

Question 8.
Use the word ‘keep’ in a sentence.
Answer
Keep yourself busy.

3. Shall I find comfort, travel-sore and weak?
Of labour you shall find sum.
Will there be beds for me and all who seek?
Yea, beds for all who come.

Question 1.
Who does ‘I’ refer to here?
Answer:
I here refers to the poet.

Question 2.
What does the travel-sore poet long for?
Answer:
The travel-sore poet longs for comfort.

Question 3.
Will there be beds for all the seekers?
Answer:
Yes, there will be beds for all the seekers.

Question 4.
Use the phrase ‘to find comfort’ in your own sentence.
Answer:
To find comfort is every body’s aim in life.

MP Board Class 7 Supplementary English Question Answer

The Country Faith Question Answer Class 7 English Chapter 14 MP Board

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 7th Special English Solutions Chapter 14 The Country FaithPDF download, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

Class 7 English Chapter 14 The Country Faith Questions and Answers

The Country Faith Class 7th Question Answer

Listen and Repeat

MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 14 The Country Faith 1

MP Board Solutions

Comprehension

A. Answer the questions given below:

Question 1.
What does the poet mean by country’s heart?
Answer:
‘By country’s heart the poet means the green grass in the villages of India. (Rural area)

Question 2.
Is life sweet as it has been earlier?
Answer:
The country life is ever sweet.

Question 3.
When does the bell ring?
Answer:
The bell rings in the morning.

Question 4.
Do the villagers trust in God?
Answer:
Yes, the villagers trust in God.

Question 5.
Whom do the villagers give credit for their prosperity?
Answer:
The villagers give credit to God (who sends rain)

Question 6.
Does the rain in villages begin with the mercy of God?
Answer:
Yes, the rain in villages begins with the mercy of God.

Question 7.
What is the best of all the country- people?
Answer:
The country faith is the best of all for the country-people.

B. Read the following and tick true or false:

  1. Life is never the same sweet life. T / F
  2. Trust in God starts with the morning bell. T / F
  3. The villagers believe the growth of crops is due to God’s mercy. T / F
  4. God disappears when the rain starts. T / F

Answer:

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True
  4. False

MP Board Solutions

Word Power

Find the opposites of the words in column (A) from the words given in Column (B) and match them:
MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 14 The Country Faith 2
Answer:
1. → (h)
2. → (g)
3. → (d)
4. → (i)
5. → (a)
6. → (b)
7. → (c)
8. → (j)
9. → (e)
10. → (f)

Let’s Talk

Sit in a group and ask your friend to answer the questions:
MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 14 The Country Faith 3

Let’s Write

Read the following table carefully and write answers to the questions given after it:
MP Board Class 7th Special English Chapter 14 The Country Faith 4

Example:
Why is Varanasi Famous?
Answer:
Varanasi is famous for the Viswanath Temple.

Question 1.
What is the name of the famous monument at Agra?
Answer:
The famous monument is called Taj Mahal.

Question 2.
Where is the Victoria Memorial situated?
Answer:
The Victoria Memorial is situated in kolkata.

Question 3.
Which famous gurudwara is in Amritsar?
Answer:
The famous Gurudwara is the Golden Temple.

Question 4.
Which famous fort is in Delhi?
Answer:
Delhi’s famous fort is Red fort.

MP Board Solutions

Let’s Do It

Recite the poem in the class and go to school library to find a poem based on God’s importance.
Answer:
Class-room Activity

The Country Faith Word Meaning

Page 86: Country – rural area – ग्रामीण क्षेत्र, Sweet – pleasant – सुहावना, Ever – always – सदा, Trust – faith, belief – विशवास भरोसा, Still – even now, yet – अभी तक, Floats – swims, waves, – बहाना लहराना, Thought – idea – विचार, Rising – growing – उगती हुई, Corn – grain – अनाज, Faith – belief – विशवास

The Country Faith Stanzas for Comprehension

Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow each:

1. Here in the country’s heart
Where the grass is green
Life is the same sweet life
As it e’er hath been.

Question 1.
Where does the country’s heart live?
Answer:
The country’s heart lives in the green grass.

Question 2.
What type of life is there in the country?
Answer:
The life there is sweet.

Question 3.
Use the word ‘some’ and ‘ever’ in your sentences.
Answer:
(i) Rangu is the same man as was beaten yesterday.
(ii) Kamesh has even been a thief.

Question 4.
What is the meaning of the word ‘country’ here?
Answer:
‘Country’ here means the villages or the rural area.

MP Board Solutions

2. Trust in God still lives.
And the bell at mom
Floats with a thought of God
O’er the rising corn.
God comes down in the rain,
And the crop grows tall-
This is the country faith,
And the best of all!

Question 1.
Where does trust in God still live?
Answer:
Trust in God still lives in the rural area.

Question 2.
What is the morning bell full of?
Answer:
The morning bell is full of a thought of God.

Question 3.
What floats over the rising corn?
Answer:
The ringing of the bell floats over the rising corn.

Question 4.
Use the word ‘corn’ in a sentence.
Answer:
The crops produce com.

Question 5.
Who comes down on earth in rain?
Answer:
God comes down on earth in rain.

Question 6.
What causes the growth of com?
Answer:
The rain causes the growth of corn.

Question 7.
Which is the best of all the faiths?
Answer:
The country faith is the best of all.

Question 8.
Use the phrase ‘come down’ in your sentence.
Answer:
Jag Mohan has come down to the position of a beggar.

MP Board Class 7 Supplementary English Question Answer