MP Board Class 11th Economics Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 11th Economics Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download अर्थशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 11th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Economics Book Question Bank Solutions Arthashastra Pdf.

MP Board Class 11th Economics Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 11th Economics: Statistics for Economics Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 11th Economics: Indian Economic Development Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 11th Economics Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Economics Class XI for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Economics
Class XI

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

Unit Title Marks
Part A: Statistics for Economics
1.
2. Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data 13
3. Statistical Tools and Interpretation 27
Part B: Indian Economic Development
4. Development Experience (1947 – 90) and Economic Reforms Since 1991 (13 + 12)
5. Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy 15
6. Development Experience of India: A Comparison with Neighbours (OTBA) 10
Part C: Project Work 10
Total 100

Part A: Statistics for Economics (40 Marks)

Unit 1: Introduction

  • What is economics?
  • Meaning, scope and importance of statistics in economics.

Unit 2: Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data

  • Collection of Data: Sources of data: primary and secondary, how basic data is collected, methods of collecting data, some important sources of secondary data, census of India and national sample survey organisation.
  • The organisation of Data: Meaning and types of variables, frequency distribution.
  • Presentation of Data: Tabular presentation and diagrammatic presentation of data: (i) Geometric forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams) (ii) Frequency diagrams (Histogram, polygon and ogive) and (iii) Arithmetic line graphs (Time-series graph).

Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation

  • Measures of Central Tendency: Mean (Simple and weighted), median and mode.
  • Measures of Dispersion: Absolute dispersion (Range, quartile deviation, mean deviation and standard deviation), relative dispersion (Coefficient of quartile-deviation, coefficient of mean deviation, coefficient of variation), Lorenz curve: Meaning and its application.
  • Correlation: Meaning, scatter diagram, measures of correlation Karl Pearson’s method Two variables ungrouped data) Spearman’s rank correlation.
  • Introduction to Index Numbers: Meaning, Types: Wholesale I price index, consumer price index and index of industrial production, uses of index numbers, Inflation and index numbers.

Part B: Indian Economic Development (50 Marks)

Unit 4: Development Experience (1947 – 90) and Economic Reforms Since 1991

  • A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on the eve of independence, common goals of five-year plans, main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy, etc.), industry (Industrial licensing, etc.) and foreign trade.
  • Economic Reforms Since 1991
  • Need and Main Features: Liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation, an appraisal of LPG policies.

Unit 5: Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy

  • Poverty: Absolute and relative, main programmes for poverty alleviation: A critical assessment.
  • Rural Development: Key issues: Credit and marketing-role of cooperatives, agricultural diversification, alternative farming-organic farming.
  • Human Capital Formation: How people become a resource, the role of human capital in economic development, growth of the education sector in India
  • Employment: Formal and informal, growth and other issues: Problems and policies.
  • Inflation: Problems and policies
  • Infrastructure: Meaning and Types: Case studies, energy and health: Problems and policies a critical assessment.
  • Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, effects of economic development on resources and environment, including global warming.

Unit 6: Development Experience of India: A Comparison with Neighbours

  • India and Pakistan, India and China.
  • Issues: Growth, population, sectoral development and other developmental indicators.

Part C: Project Work (10 Marks)

We hope the given MP Board Class 11th Economics Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download अर्थशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Economics Book Question Bank Solutions Arthashastra Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th General Hindi Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th General Hindi Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download of सामान्य हिंदी are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Samanya Hindi Question Bank Solutions Pdf.

MP Board Class 12th Samanya Hindi Important Questions with Answers

  1. Chapter 1 सूर के बालकृष्ण Important Questions
  2. Chapter 2 नर से नारायण Important Questions
  3. Chapter 3 ठेस Important Questions
  4. Chapter 4 रहिमन विलास Important Questions
  5. Chapter 5 दूध का मूल्य Important Questions
  6. Chapter 6 शौर्य गाथा Important Questions
  7. Chapter 7 बल-बहादुरी Important Questions
  8. Chapter 8 बीमार का इलाज Important Questions
  9. Chapter 9 जागो फिर एक बार Important Questions
  10. Chapter 10 निष्ठामूर्ति कस्तूरबा Important Questions
  11. Chapter 11 मेरे सपनों का भारत Important Questions
  12. Chapter 12 हिमालय और हम Important Questions
  13. Chapter 13 तीन बच्चे Important Questions
  14. Chapter 14 पत्र जो इतिहास बन गए Important Questions
  15. Chapter 15 यशोधरा की व्यथा Important Questions
  16. Chapter 16 दक्षिण भारत की एक झलक Important Questions
  17. Chapter 17 हंसिनी की भविष्यवाणी Important Questions
  18. Chapter 18 माँ Important Questions
  19. Chapter 19 पुस्तक Important Questions
  20. Chapter 20 ‘हम कहाँ जा रहे हैं…!’ Important Questions
  21. Chapter 21 मन की एकाग्रता Important Questions
  22. निबंध साहित्य का इतिहास Important Questions
  23. व्याकरण Important Questions
  24. अपठित बोध Important Questions
  25. पत्र लेखन Important Questions
  26. निबंध लेखन Important Questions

MP Board Class 12th Samanya Hindi Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Samanya Hindi Class XII for the academic year 2020 – 2021 Year Examination.

सामान्य हिन्दी : कक्षा 12
समय : 3 घण्टे
पूर्णांक : 100

1. पद्य खण्ड (25 अंक)
पद्य पाठों पर आधारित किसी एक पद्यांश की संदर्भ सहित व्याख्या, सौन्दर्य बोध पर तीन प्रश्न, कविता की विषय-वस्तु पर आधारित तीन प्रश्न।

2. गद्य खण्ड (25 अंक)
गद्य पाठों पर आधारित अर्थग्रहण संबंधी तीन प्रश्न, गद्य पाठों की विषय-वस्तु पर आधारित चार बोधात्मक प्रश्न।

3. हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (5 अंक)
निबंध साहित्य के इतिहास पर दो प्रश्न (परिभाषा, भेद एवं विकास)।

4. व्याकरण (20 अंक)
भाषा बोध-समास विग्रह तथा समास के भेद पर एक प्रश्न, संक्षिप्तिकरण पर एक प्रश्न। अनेकार्थी शब्द पर एक प्रश्न, भिन्नार्थक समोच्चारित शब्द पर एक प्रश्न, पारिभाषिक, तकनीकी शब्दों के प्रयोग पर एक प्रश्न, वाक्य भेद (रचना, अर्थ के आधार पर) वाक्य रूपान्तरण पर एक प्रश्न, वाक्यगत अशुद्धि संशोधन पर एक प्रश्न, लोकोक्तियाँ मुहावरे पर एक प्रश्न, भाव पल्लवन/भाव विस्तार पर एक प्रश्न, शब्द युग्म पर एक प्रश्न।

5. अपठित बोध (10 अंक)

  • गद्यांश – शीर्षक, सारांश एवं प्रश्न।
  • पद्यांश – शीर्षक, सारांश एवं प्रश्न।

6. पत्र लेखन एवं प्रपत्र पूर्ति (5 अंक)

  • पत्र – व्यावसायिक पत्र एवं सम्पादक के नाम पत्र।
  • प्रपत्र – (प्रयोजन मूलक) – बैंक, डाकखाने, तार तथा रेलवे आरक्षण आदि के प्रपत्र भरना।

7. निबन्ध लेखन (10 अंक)
विचारात्मक, वर्णनात्मक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, वैज्ञानिक एवं सम-सामयिक समस्याओं पर निबंध लेखन पर एक प्रश्न।

प्रायोजना कार्य

  • क्षेत्रीय बोली-पहेलियाँ, चुटकुले, लोकगीत, लोक कथाओं का परिचय तथा खड़ी बोली में उनका अनुवाद।
  • दूरदर्शन/आकाशवाणी के कार्यक्रम पर प्रतिक्रियाएँ विश्लेषण।
  • हिन्दी साहित्य का स्वतंत्र पठन/टिप्पणी एवं प्रेरणाएँ।
  • हस्त लिखित पत्रिका तैयार करना।
  • म.प्र. से प्रकाशित होने वाली हिन्दी भाषा की पत्र पत्रिकाओं की जानकारी।

टिप्पणी
प्रायोजना कार्य से सम्बन्धित विषय-वस्तु पर (अंक आबंटित न होने के कारण) परीक्षा में प्रश्न पूछे जाना अपेक्षित नहीं है।

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th General Hindi Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download of सामान्य हिंदी will help you. If you have any queries regarding Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Samanya Hindi Question Bank Solutions Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download अर्थशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Economics Book Question Bank Solutions Arthashastra Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Economics: भाग-1 परिचयात्मक व्यष्टि अर्थशास्त्र Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Economics: भाग-2 परिचयात्मक समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions in English Medium

MP Board Class 12th Micro Economics Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Macro Economics Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Economics Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Economics
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

Units Chapters Marks
Part A Introductory Microeconomics 40
Introduction 4
Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand 13
Producer Behaviour and Supply 13
Forms of Market and Price Determination 10
Part B Introductory Macroeconomics 40
National Income and Related Aggregates 10
Money and Banking 6
Determination of Income and Employment 12
Government Budget and the Economy 6
Balance of Payments 6
Part C Project Work 20
Total 100

Part A: Introductory Microeconomics

Unit 1: Introduction

  • Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics
  • What is an economy? Central problems of an economy : what, how and for whom to produce; concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.

Unit 2: Consumer Equilibrium and Demand

  • Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility analysis.
  • Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map) and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium.
  • Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand – factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurenment of price elasticity of demand – (a) percentage-change method and (b) geometric method (linear demand curve); relationship between price elasticity of demand and total expenditure.

Unit 3: Producer Behaviour and Supply

  • Production function – Short-Run and Long-Run
  • Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product.
  • Returns to a Factor.
  • Cost and Revenue: Short run costs – total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost and marginal cost-meaning and their relationship.
  • Revenue – total, average and marginal revenue – meaning and their relationship.
  • Producer’s equilibrium-meaning and its conditions in terms of marginal revenue-marginal cost.
  • Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply – (a) percentagechange method and (b) geometric method.

Unit 4: Forms of Market and Price Determination

  • Perfect competition – Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply.
  • Other Market Forms – monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly – their meaning and features.
  • Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor.

Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics

Unit 5: National Income and related aggregates

  • Some basic concepts: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.
  • Circular flow of income; Methods of calculating National Income – Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method.
  • Aggregates related to National Income: Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP) – at market price, at factor cost; National Disposable Income (gross and net), Private Income, Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income; Real and Nominal GDP.
  • GDP and Welfare

Unit 6: Money and Banking

  • Money – its meaning and functions.
  • Supply of money – Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks.
  • Money creation by the commercial banking system.
  • Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker’s Bank, Controller of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.

Unit 7: Determination of Income and Employment

  • Aggregate demand and its components. Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal).
  • Short–run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism.
  • Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment.
  • Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them – change in government spending, taxes and money supply.

Unit 8: Government Budget and the Economy

  • Government budget – meaning, objectives and components.
  • Classification of receipts – revenue receipts and capital receipts; classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.
  • Measures of government deficit – revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit their meaning.

Unit 9: Balance of Payments

  • Balance of payments account – meaning and components; balance of payments deficit-meaning.
  • Foreign exchange rate – meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating.
  • Determination of exchange rate in a free market.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download अर्थशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Economics Book Question Bank Solutions Arthashastra Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Solutions

MP Board Class 12th Books Solutions Guide Pdf download all subjects in Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Text Book Solutions Pdf.

MP Board Class 12th Books Solutions

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Books Solutions Guide Pdf download all subjects in Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Text Book Solutions Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download लेखाशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Accountancy Book Question Bank Solutions Lekhashastra Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Accountancy : Not-for-Profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Accountancy : Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Accountancy Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Examination.

Accountancy
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

Units Chapters Marks
Part A Not-for-Profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts
Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms 35
Unit 2. Accounting for Companies 25
60
Part B Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements
Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements 12
Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement 8
20
Part C Project Work 20
OR
Part B Computerized Accounting
Unit 3. Computerized Accounting 20
Part C Practical Work 20

Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Unit 1 Accounting for Partnership Firms

  • Partnership: features, Partnership Deed.
  • Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 in the absence of partnership deed.
  • Fixed v/s fluctuating capital accounts.Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation account- division of profit among partners, guarantee of profits.
  • Past adjustments (relating to interest on capital, interest on drawing, salary and profit sharing ratio).
  • Goodwill: nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation – average profit, super profit and capitalization.

Note: Interest on partner’s loan is to be treated as a charge against profits.

Accounting for Partnership firms – Reconstitution and Dissolution.

  • Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing partners – sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves and accumulated profits. Preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet.
  • Admission of a partner – effect of admission of a partner on change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, treatment of reserves and accumulated profits, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet.
  • Retirement and death of a partner: effect of retirement / death of a partner on change in profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, adjustment of accumulated profits and reserves, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet. Preparation of loan account of the retiring partner.
    Calculation of deceased partner‟s share of profit till the date of death. Preparation of deceased partner‟s capital account, executor‟s account and preparation of balance sheet.
  • Dissolution of a partnership firm: types of dissolution of a firm. Settlement of accounts -preparation of realization account, and other related accounts: capital accounts of partners and cash/bank a/c (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency of partner(s)).

Unit 2 Accounting for Companies

Accounting for Share Capital

  • Share and share capital: nature and types.
  • Accounting for share capital: issue and allotment of equity shares, private placement of shares, Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP). Public subscription of shares – over subscription and under subscription of shares; issue at par and at premium, calls in advance and arrears (excluding interest), issue of shares for consideration other than cash.
  • Concept of Private Placement and Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP).
  • Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of shares.
  • Disclosure of share capital in company‟s Balance Sheet.

Accounting for Debentures

  • Debentures: Issue of debentures at par, at a premium and at a discount. Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash; Issue of debentures with terms of redemption; debentures as collateral security-concept, interest on debentures.
  • Redemption of debentures: Lump sum, draw of lots and purchase in the open market (excluding ex-interest and cum-interest). Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve.
  • Conversion method.

Note: Related sections of the Indian Companies Act, 2013 will apply.

Part B: Financial Statement Analysis

Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements

  • Financial statements of a company: Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet in the prescribed form with major headings and sub headings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013).
  • Financial Statement Analysis: Objectives, importance and limitations.
  • Tools for Financial Statement Analysis: Comparative statements, common size statements, cash flow analysis, ratio analysis.
  • Accounting Ratios: Objectives, classification and computation.
  • Liquidity Ratios: Current ratio and Quick ratio.
  • Solvency Ratios: Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset to Debt Ratio, Proprietary Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio.
  • Activity Ratios: Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
  • Profitability Ratios: Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio and Return on Investment.

Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement

Meaning, objectives and preparation (as per AS 3 (Revised) (Indirect Method only)

Part B: Computerised Accounting

Unit 3: Computerised Accounting

Overview of Computerised Accounting System.

  • Introduction: Application in Accounting.
  • Features of Computerised Accounting System.
  • Structure of CAS.
  • Software Packages: Generic; Specific; Tailored.

Accounting Application of Electronic Spreadsheet.

  • Concept of electronic spreadsheet.
  • Features offered by electronic spreadsheet.
  • Application in generating accounting information – bank reconciliation statement; asset accounting; loan
  • repayment of loan schedule, ratio analysis
  • Data representation – graphs, charts and diagrams.

Using Computerized Accounting System.

  • Steps in installation of CAS, codification and Hierarchy of account heads, creation of accounts.
  • Data: Entry, validation and verification.
  • Adjusting entries, preparation of balance sheet, profit and loss account with closing entries and opening entries. Need and security features of the system.

Database Management System (DBMS)

  • Concept and Features of DBMS.
  • DBMS in Business Application.
  • Generating Accounting Information – Payroll.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download लेखाशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Accountancy Book Question Bank Solutions Lekhashastra Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Maths Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Maths Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download गणित in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Maths Book Question Bank Solutions Ganit Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Maths Important Questions in English Medium

MP Board Class 12th Maths Important Questions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Maths Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Maths Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Maths
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

Unit Topics Periods Marks
I. Relations and Functions 30 10
II. Algebra 50 13
III. Calculus 80 44
IV. Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry 30 17
V. Linear Programming 20 06
VI. Probability ‘ 30 10
Total 240 100

Unit I: Relations and Functions

1. Relations and Functions
Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function. Binary operations.

2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Definition, range, domain, principal value branch. Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

Unit II: Algebra

3. Matrices
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Operation on matrices: Addition and multiplication and multiplication with a scalar. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Noncommutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2). Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real entries).

4. Determinants
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), properties of determinants, minors, co-factors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples, solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix.

Unit III: Calculus

5. Continuity and Differentiability
Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit functions. Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions.
Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions. Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives. Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their geometric interpretation.

6. Applications of Derivatives
Applications of derivatives: rate of change of bodies, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents and normals, use of derivatives in approximation, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations).

7. Integrals
Integration as inverse process of differentiation.Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, Evaluation of simple integrals of the following types and problems based on them.
Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals.

8. Applications of the Integrals
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), Area between any of the two above said curves (the region should be clearly identifiable).

9. Differential Equations
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation.Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables solutions of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equation of the type:
dy/dx + py = q, where p and q are functions of x or constants.
dx/dy + px = q, where p and q are functions of y or constants.

Unit IV: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

10. Vectors
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector.Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Definition, Geometrical Interpretation, properties and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product of vectors, scalar triple product of vectors.

11. Three – dimensional Geometry
Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points.Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines.Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point from a plane.

Unit V: Linear Programming

12. Linear Programming
Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions (bounded and unbounded), feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints).

Unit VI: Probability

13. Probability
Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability. independent events, total probability, Baye’s theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution, mean and variance of random variable. Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials and Binomial distribution.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Maths Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download गणित in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Maths Book Question Bank Solutions Ganit Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download व्यवसाय अध्ययन in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Business Studies Book Question Bank Solutions Vyavasay Adhyayan Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies Important Questions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies: भाग ‘अ’ प्रबन्ध के सिद्धान्त और कार्य Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies: भाग ‘ब’ व्यावसायिक वित्त एवं विपणन Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies Important Questions in English Medium

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies: Principles and Functions of Management Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies: Business Finance and Marketing Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Economics Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Examination.

Business Studies
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

Units Title Periods Marks
Part A Principles and Functions of Management
1. Nature and Significance of Management 12 16
2 Principles of Management 14
3 Business Environment 12
4 Planning 14 14
5 Organising 15
6 Staffing 16 20
7 Directing 15
8 Controlling 12
Total 110 50
Part B Business Finance and Marketing
9 Financial Management 20 15
10 Financial Markets 18
11 Marketing Management 30 15
12 Consumer Protection 12
Total 80 30
Part C Project Work (One) 30 20

Part A: Principles and Functions of Management (50 Marks)

Unit I: Nature and Significance of Management

  • Management – concept, objectives and importance
  • Management as Science, Art and Profession
  • Levels of management
  • Management functions – planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling
  • Coordination – concept, characteristics and importance

Unit 2: Principles of Management

  • Principles of Management – concept, nature and significance
  • Fayol’s principles of management
  • Taylor’s Scientific Management – principles and techniques

Unit 3: Management and Business Environment

  • Business Environment – concept and importance
  • Dimensions of Business Environment – Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal
  • Impact of Government policy changes on business with special reference to liberalization, privatization and globalisation in India.

Unit 4: Planning

  • Concept, importance and limitations
  • Planning process
  • Single use and Standing Plans – Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget and Programme.

Unit 5: Organising

  • Concept and importance.
  • Organizing Process.
  • Structure of organization – functional and divisional.
  • Formal and informal organization.
  • Delegation: concept, elements and importance.
  • Decentralization: concept and importance.

Unit 6: Staffing

  • Concept and importance of staffing
  • Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management
  • Staffing process: Recruitment – sources; Selection – process
  • Training and Development – Concept and importance. Methods of training- on the job and off the job- Induction training, vestibule training, apprenticeship training and internship training.

Unit 7: Directing

  • Concept and importance
  • Elements of Directing: – Supervision – concept, functions of a supervisor.; – Motivation – Concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs; Financial and non-financial incentives.; – Leadership – concept, styles – authoritative, democratic and laissen faire.; – Communication – concept, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective; communication, how to overcome the barriers.

Unit 8: Controlling

  • Concept, nature and importance
  • Relationship between planning and controlling
  • Steps in the process of control

Part B: Business Finance and Marketing (50 Marks)

Unit 9: Financial Management

  • Concept and objectives of financial management.
  • Financial decisions : investment, financing and dividend and factors affecting.
  • Financial planning – concept and importance.
  • Capital Structure – concept and factors affecting.
  • Fixed and Working Capital – concept and factors affecting their requirements.

Unit 10: Financial Markets

  • Financial Markets: concept and types.
  • Money market and its instruments.
  • Capital market and its types (primary and secondary).
  • Stock Exchange – functions and training procedure. Depository Services and D’mat Account.
  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) – objectives and functions.

Unit 11: Marketing Management

  • Marketing – concept and functions.
  • Marketing management philosophies.
  • Marketing Mix – concept
  • Product – concept, branding, labeling and packaging. Price – factors determining price.
  • Physical distribution- concept, channels of distribution: types, choice of channels.
  • Promotion -concept and elements; advertising- concept, role, objections against advertising, personal selling – concept and qualities of a good salesman, sales promotion – concept and techniques, public relations – concept and role.

Unit 12: Consumer Protection

  • Concept and importance of consumer protection.
  • Consumer Protection Act 1986
    • Meaning of consumer and consumer protection.
    • Rights and responsibilities of consumers
    • Who can file a complaint and against whom?
    • Redressal machinery.
    • Remedies available.
  • Consumer awareness – Role of consumer organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Unit 13: Project Work

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Business Studies Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download व्यवसाय अध्ययन in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Business Studies Book Question Bank Solutions Vyavasay Adhyayan Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 11th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 11th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download लेखाशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 11th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Accountancy Book Question Bank Solutions Lekhashastra Pdf.

MP Board Class 11th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 11th Accountancy : Financial Accounting

MP Board Class 11th Accountancy Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Accountancy Class XI for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Examination.

Accountancy
Class XI

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

Unit Topics Marks
Part A: Financial Accounting – I
1. 1. Theoretical Framework 15
2. 2. Accounting Process 35
Part B: Financial Accounting – II
3. 3. Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship 15
4. 4. Financial Statements of Non-profit Organizations 15
5. 5. Computers in Accounting 10
Part C: Project Work 10
Total 100

Part A: Financial Accounting – I (50 Marks)

Unit 1: Theoretical Framework

Introduction to Accounting

  • Accounting: objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting information; users of accounting information and their needs.
  • Basic accounting terms: business transaction, account, capital, drawings, liability (Non – current and current); asset (Non – current; tangible and intangible assets and current assets), receipts (capital and revenue), expenditure (capital, revenue and deferred), expense, income, profits, gains and losses, purchases, purchases returns, sales, sales returns, stock, trade receivables (debtors and bills receivable), trade payables (creditors and bills payable), goods, cost, vouchers, discount – trade and cash.

Theory Base of Accounting

  • Fundamental Accounting Assumptions : Going concern, consis¬tency and accrual.
  • Accounting Principles: Accounting entity, money measurement, ac-counting period, full disclosure, materiality, prudence, cost concept, matching concepts and dual aspect.
  • Bases of Accounting : Cash basis and accrual basis.
  • Accounting Standards and IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards): Concept and objectives.

Unit 2: Accounting Process

Recording of Transactions

  • Accounting equation: analysis of transactions using accounting equation.
  • Rules of debit and credit: for assets, liabilities, capital, revenue and expenses
  • Origin of transactions- source documents (invoice, cash memo, pay in slip, cheque), preparation of vouchers – cash (debit and credit) and non cash (transfer).
  • Books of original entry: format and recording – Journal.
  • Cash Book: Simple Cash Book, Cash Book with Discount Column and Cash Book with Bank and Discount Columns, Petty Cash Book.
  • Other books: purchases book, sales book, purchases returns book, sales returns book and journal proper.

Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement, Ledger and Trial Balance

  • Bank reconciliation statement- calculating bank balance at accounting date: need and preparation. Corrected cash book balance.
  • Ledger – format, posting from journal, cash book and other special purpose books, balancing of accounts.
  • Trial balance: objectives and preparation (Scope: Trial Balance with balance method only)

Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves

  • Depreciation: concept need and factors affecting depreciation; methods of computation of depreciation: straight line method, written down value method (excluding change in method)
  • Accounting treatment of depreciation: by charging to asset account, by creating provision for depreciation/ accumulated depreciation account, treatment of disposal of asset.
  • Provisions and reserves: concept, objectives and difference between provisions and reserves; types of reserves- revenue reserve, capital reserve, general reserve and specific reserves.

Accounting for Bills of Exchange

  • Bills of exchange and promissory note: definition, features, parties, specimen and distinction.
  • Important terms : term of bill, due date, days of grace, date of maturity, discounting of bill, endorsement of bill, bill sent for collection, dishonour of bill, noting of bill, retirement and renewal of a bill.
  • Accounting treatment of bill transactions.

Rectification of Errors

  • Errors: types-errors of omission, commission, principles, and compensating; their effect on Trial Balance.
  • Detection and rectification of errors; preparation of suspense account.

Part B: Financial Accounting – II (40 Marks)

Unit 3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship

  • Financial Statements: objective and importance.
  • Trading and profit and loss account: gross profit, operating profit and net profit.
  • Balance Sheet: need, grouping, marshalling of assets and liabilities.
  • Adjustments in preparation of financial statements : with respect to closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income received in advance, depreciation, bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, provision for discount on debtors, manager’s commission, abnormal loss, goods taken for personal use and goods distributed as free samples.
  • Preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of sole proprietorship.
  • Incomplete records: use and limitations. Ascertainment of profit/loss by statement of affairs method.

Unit 4: Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations

  • Not-for-profit organizations: concept.
  • Receipts and Payment account: features.
  • Income and Expenditure account: features. Preparation of Income and Expenditure account and Balance Sheet from the given Receipts and Payments account with additional information.

Scope:

  1. Adjustments in a question should not exceed 3 or 4 in number and restricted to subscriptions, consumption of consumables, and sale of assets/ old material.
  2. Entrance/ admission fees and general donations are to be treated as revenue receipts.
  3. Trading Account of incidental activities is not to be prepared.

Unit 5: Computers in Accounting

  • Introduction to Computer and Accounting Information System {AIS}: Introduction to computers (Elements, Capabilities, Limitations of Computer system),
  • Introduction to operating software, utility software and application software. Introduction to Accounting Information System (AIS), as a part of MIS

Automation of Accounting Process. Meaning

Stages in automation

  • (a) Accounting process in a computerised environment; comparison between manual accounting process and Computerised accounting process.
  • (b) Sourcing of accounting Software; kinds of software: readymade software; customised software and tailor-made software; Generic Considerations before sourcing accounting software
  • (c) Creation of Account groups and hierarchy
  • (d) Generation of reports -Trial balance, Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet.

Scope:

  • The scope of the unit is to understand accounting as an information system for the generation of accounting information and preparation of accounting reports.
  • It is presumed that the working knowledge of any appropriate accounting software will be given to the students to help them learn basic accounting operations on computers

Part C: Project Work (10 Marks)

Any One:

  1. Collection of Source Documents,Preparation of Vouchers, Recording of Transactions with the help of vouchers.
  2. Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement with the given cash book and the pass book with twenty to twenty-five transactions.
  3. Comprehensive project starting with journal entries regarding any sole proprietorship business, posting them to the ledger and preparation of Trial balance.The students will then prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account on the basis of the prepared trial balance. Expenses, incomes and profit (loss) are to be depicted using pie chart / bar diagram.

We hope the given MP Board Class 11th Accountancy Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download लेखाशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Accountancy Book Question Bank Solutions Lekhashastra Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 11th Solutions

MP Board Class 11th Books Solutions Guide Pdf download all subjects in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Text Book Solutions Pdf.

MP Board Class 11th Books Solutions

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MP Board Class 11th Chemistry Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 11th Chemistry Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download रसायन विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 11th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Chemistry Book Question Bank Solutions Rasayan Vigyan Pdf.

MP Board Class 11th Chemistry Important Questions in English Medium

MP Board Class 11th Chemistry Important Questions in Hindi Medium

  • Chapter 1 रसायन विज्ञान की कुछ मूल अवधारणाएँ Important Questions
  • Chapter 2 परमाणु की संरचना Important Questions
  • Chapter 3 तत्त्वों का वर्गीकरण एवं गुणधर्मों में आवर्तिता Important Questions
  • Chapter 4 रासायनिक आबंधन तथा आण्विक संरचना Important Questions
  • Chapter 5 द्रव्य की अवस्थाएँ Important Questions
  • Chapter 6 ऊष्मागतिकी Important Questions
  • Chapter 7 साम्यावस्था Important Questions
  • Chapter 8 अपचयोपचय अभिक्रियाएँ Important Questions
  • Chapter 9 हाइड्रोजन Important Questions
  • Chapter 10 s-ब्लॉक तत्त्व Important Questions
  • Chapter 11 p-ब्लॉक तत्त्व Important Questions
  • Chapter 12 कार्बनिक रसायन : कुछ आधारभूत सिद्धान्त तथा तकनीकें Important Questions
  • Chapter 13 हाइड्रोकार्बन Important Questions
  • Chapter 14 पर्यावरणीय रसायन Important Questions

MP Board Class 11th Chemistry Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Chemistry Class XI for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Chemistry
Class XI

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

MP Board Class 11th Chemistry Syllabus and Marking Scheme

We hope the given MP Board Class 11th Chemistry Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download रसायन विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Chemistry Book Question Bank Solutions Rasayan Vigyan Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.